Amateka y'inyuguti
Imiterere Umugani Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba". Umusore Cossack, umuhungu wimico nyamukuru. Akundana na PolLoling Pannachka kandi uhemukira "ibye", aho Data yishe Andria.Amateka yo Kurema
Inkuru "Taras Bulleba" yatangajwe bwa mbere mu icapiro mu 1835 nkigice cya MILGOROD. Gogol yitegura yitonze ku kazi kuri uyu murimo, amasoko yize amasoko akaba yarakusanyije ibikoresho, harimo no gushingira ku bikoresho by'amateka ya Ukraine na Misa Midamu. Byafashije umwanditsi gukemura ibibazo bya psychologiya byabantu byasobanuwe nigihe cyagenwe nimibereho.
Iheruka ishingiye ku kintu cyabayeho mu mateka - imyigaragambyo ya kosa ya zaporizhia kurwanya umunyamabanga wa Polonye, wabaye mu 1638. Inyuguti nkuru zifite prototypes nyayo - umuryango wa atan wa Kure wa Okhrim makuhi. Urubyaro rwuyu muntu rwabwiye Gogol amateka atangaje yumuryango we, kandi umwanditsi afata aya makuru nkishingiro ryinkuru.
Okhrim yari umugenzi wa Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Yari afite abahungu batatu. Mukuru, Nazari, yabaye prototype kuri Andriya. Uyu Nazari yakunze Passleya ya Polonye, yahemukiye "kwe" yimukira mu ruhande rw'inkingi. Umuhungu wa kabiri, Homa, yagerageje kuzana Nazari gusubira i se, ariko ntiyabigeraho arapfa.
Mu gitabo cya mbere, inkuru "Taras Bulleba" yasaga kenshi. Mu nyandiko yandikishijwe intoki, amagambo amwe yabuze, interuro yaravunitse, kandi inyandiko y'umwanditsi ntiyemewe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hari amakosa menshi muri integuro yambere. Gogol yatunganijwe inkuru, kandi mu 1842 inyandiko yarokotse integuro ya kabiri. Iki gihe, ibice bishya byagaragaye mu nkuru, bityo ingano yinyandiko yarahagaritswe.
"Taras Bulba"
Andriy Bulle - Coscack yimyaka makumyabiri, umusore Pan Taras Buliba. Andria afite umuvandimwe mukuru ostap. Intwari iva muburyo bwuzuye kandi buhebuje. Andry yirata ko intebe ze n'intama 3.000 bamuha ikirango kimwe, kandi nta muntu ufite intwaro nk'iyi yo muri cosque.
Andriy - Umusore ukomeye kandi ufite mwiza, umubiri ukomeye. Ku ntangiriro yinkuru, intwari ntabwo ikura ubwanwa. Isura ikubiyemo amahirwe yambere, kandi Andri ntazanyeganyega. Nyuma, isura yintwari irahinduka, Andriy irabeshya kandi itangira kureba cyane, intwari ibura byoroshye byoroshye. Intwari ifite umusatsi wumukara wirabura, uruhu rwuzuye, urusyo rugororotse. Umusore aragaragara neza, yambaye cyane.
Intwari yize neza. Hamwe na murumuna wa Andry twiganye i Kiev muri Bursa (Academy). Abavandimwe bahaye Ishuri Rikuru ry'umwana w'imyaka cumi n'ibiri, kuko bari mu bunyagitori bwari "imyambarire" kugira ngo bahe abahungu uburere bwiza n'uburezi. Nubwo mu buzima bukurikira kandi bumva, ubumenyi bwungutse bwari bwibagiwe kandi ntibyari ngombwa muri rusange.
Andry asuzumwa mu bikambi "umuburo mwiza." Abavandimwe bose bari muri bose bari mu ba mbere, kuruta gushimisha se. Intwari irakomeye kandi idashima mu buzima bwa buri munsi, itinyutse n'ubutwari, ishema kandi yishimye. Witeguye gukubita urupfu, ariko ntucike intege. Muri icyo gihe, intwari y'ibibazo kandi akenshi yitwara bidafite ishingiro. Muri ibi, Andry ntabwo asa na murumuna we Osta Boulby, ibyo bikorwa neza.
Andrei ntabwo ashishikajwe no gutekereza kubikorwa byabo hakiri kare no guhuza imbaraga. Ku busabane, intwari ishishikajwe no gutera ibigo biteje akaga n'intambara aho umuntu uhwanye kandi ufite amaraso adafite amaraso atazasobanurwa. Nubwo batitaye ku mutima, intwari yatsinze urugamba akoresheje igitambaro cyiza. Kubera iyo mico, harimo intwari nyuma ihinduka kuba mumwanya wumuhemu.
Irindi tandukaniro riri hagati ya Andriya kuva indyo mu kuba intwari ari ibyiyumvo byinshi cyane. Andriy hamwe nubushake bunini bwerekana amarangamutima kandi wumva byinshi "wenyine" kuruta umuvandimwe. Intwari irashobora kumva impuhwe abantu no kumva umuziki wishimye.
Muri Bursa, intwari yize neza kandi ifite guhiga cyane umuvandimwe, kwiga byahawe kandi byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, intwari yerekanaga impengamiro yo kwigunga, yahisemo wenyine ku rugendo i Kiev kandi gake yamaranye igihe kiri kumwe n'abandi banyeshuri. Mu myaka yo kwiga, intwari yagaragaje kandi ubuhanga burenze umuvandimwe, kandi igihe byari bikenewe gutanga igihano, kandi iyo umuntu akaba ari akaga.
Andry cyane yita kubantu nurukundo kuruta uko bifatwa nkibikwiye kubari bato. Kubwibyo, kugirango udaterera imbere ya bagenzi, intwari ihisha urusaku rwayo. Amaherezo, gukunda umugore bimaze guhinduka kubwintwari kuruta kwiyegurira abapolisi be no kuba indahemuka kumuryango, kuberako inzira yubuzima bwintwari igenda iterane.
Inyota y'urukundo irakomeye mumutima wintwari, nkinyota ya feat. Intwari ikundana na polkakka kandi kubwimana zamabati na se. Kurinda abakundwa, intwari yiteguye kurwanya murumuna we na bahoze ari bagenzi be. Guhura na Data bihinduka intwari yica. Taras Bulba ntababarira umuhungu wiherere kandi yica andria amafuti.
Gukingira
Mu 1962, gukingira kubuntu ba Taras Bulba yakuweho n'umuyobozi wa Amerika Jay Lee Thompson. Tarasa Bulbu muriyi firime yakinnye umukinnyi uzwi yul brunner, inyenyeri yuburengerazuba, na Andria - Tony Curtis. Muri firime, itandukaniro ryinshi risekeje hamwe nigitabo. Kurugero, Andria ukundwa, Polyakka, ugiye gutwika conda zabo kumuriro kugirango bavunwe nuhagarariye ubwoko bwo hasi. Intwari ituma ubuhemu no kwinjiza inkingi kugirango ikize umukundwa muriki gihe kibabaje.
Muri 2009, ikinamico y'Uburusiya bw'Uburusiya Vladimir Bortko yatangajwe. Uruhare rwa Andria Bulba ngaho rwakinnye umukinnyi wa Igor Petrenko. Muri firime, nabyo, hari ibinyuranye ninyandiko ya Gogol. Kurugero, kwitabwaho byinshi byishyurwa Pannachka, Andria ukundwa.
Gogol Arhine ntabwo yitwa izina kandi igihe cyashize kivugwa mu nyandiko mbere yuko intambara itangira i Dubno. Uburyo ubuzima bwa intwari bundi - butazwi. Muri firime, intwari yakira izina - Elzhbet Mazovaleskaya, umukobwa wa Pology. Intwari izatwita Akono na zoria kandi yibaruka umuhungu, apfa mugihe cyo kubyara. Voevoda, Papa wa Elfback, yihutira kwica umwuzukuru, ashinja umukobwa we ariko ntashobora kwigira. Mu nkuru ya Gogol, uyu murongo wabuze.