Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu Tale Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba". Mudiki Cossack, mwanakomana wehunhu hukuru. Anowira murudo nePolish pannachka uye anotengesa "ake", avakaurawa naBaba neAria.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Iyo nyaya "Taras bulba" yakatanga kuburitswa mukudhindwa muna 1835 sechikamu cheiyo Mirgorod kuunganidzwa. Gogol achigadzirira chaizvo basa pabasa iri, zvakanyatsodzidziswa zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika uye zvakaunganidzwa, kusanganisira izvo zvakavimba nezvinhu zveKupfumi uye nziyo dzechivanhu. Yakabatsira munyori kuti aite nepfungwa yevanhu vanotsanangurwa neye nguva uye nezvezvinhu zvehupenyu.
Iyo yekupedzisira yakavakirwa pane chiitiko chaicho nhoroondo - kumuka kweZaporizia Cossack inopesana nePolish Gryer, yakaitika muna 1638. Iwo mavara makuru ane chaiyo prototypes - iyo Kurerient Atamani mhuri yeishrim Makuchi. Nhepamwoyo uyu akaudza Gogol nhoroondo yemhuri yake, uye munyori akatora ruzivo urwu sehwaro hwenyaya.
Okhrim yaive shamwari yeBogdan Khmelnitsky. Aive nevanakomana vatatu. Senior, Nazar, akava prototype yeAndaria. Iyi nzenari yakadanana nePoland Panley, yaitengesa "yake" ndokutamira kudivi rematanda. Mwanakomana wechipiri, Hama, akaedza kuunza Nazarinari kuna Baba vake, asi haana kubudirira uye akafa.
Mududziro yekutanga, nyaya "Taras bullba" airatidzika akangopera. MuGogol manyoro, mamwe mazwi akapererwa, mazwi akatyoka, uye kunyora kwemunyori kwaive kusiri pamutemo. Nekuda kweizvi, kune zvakawanda zvikanganiso mukutanga kwekutanga. Gogol yakanatsa nyaya, uye muna 1842 rugwaro rwakapona paChirungu chechipiri. Ino nguva, episodhi nyowani dzakaonekwa munyaya, saka huwandu hwerugwaro hwakagadziriswa.
"Taras Bulba"
Andriy BuLba - Mudiki Cossack yemakore makumi maviri, mudiki mudiki Pan Taras Bota. Andria ane mukoma mukuru Ostap. Gamba rinobva kune yakachengetedzwa uye yakanaka mhando. Uye anozvirumbidza pamusoro pevaSebra, zviuru zvitatu, anomupa chigaro cheumwe, uye hapana munhu ane chombo chakadai kubva kune chero chipi zvacho chemakonzo.
Andry - jaya rakakwirira, rine simba uye rakanaka, rakanaka, muviri wakasimba. Pakutanga kwenyaya, gamba harirambe ndebvu. Chiso chakafukidzwa neyekutanga mari, uye Andri haungazununguswi. Gare gare, kutaridzika kwegamba kuri kuchinja, Andry kunyepa uye kunotanga kutarisa zvinotyisa, gamba rinonyangarika kupfava kwehudiki. Gamba racho rine zvitema zvakakombama bvudzi, rakatetepa ganda, rakatwasuka banga. Iye murume anopa chitarisiko chaicho, akapfeka zvikuru.
Gamba rakadzidziswa chaizvo. Pamwe chete nehanzvadzi Andry akadzidza muKiev muBersa (Academy). Hama dzakapa kumudzidziso yemagariro ane makore gumi nemaviri, nekuti pakati pekukudzwa kwaive "fashoni" kupa vanakomana dzidzo yakanaka uye dzidzo. Kunyangwe mune inotevera noMadic hupenyu uye hwakakura hupenyu, ruzivo rwakawana rwakakanganikwa uye rwakanga rusina kudikanwa mukukosha.
Uye uye inotariswa pakati pemucherechedzo "yambiro yakanaka." Vese vaviri hama mune vese vaive pakati pevekutanga, pane kufadza Baba. Gamba rakasimba uye risingaitike muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, hushingi uye hushingi, kudada uye kudada. Vakagadzirira kurova kufa, asi kwete kurega. Panguva imwecheteyo, gamba rekushamisika uye kazhinji dzinozvibata zvisina musoro. Mune izvi, uye uye hazvitarise senge hama yake Osta Boulby, iyo inoita zvakanyanya nekuchenjera.
Andrei haafariri kufunga nezve zviito zvavo pachavo pamberi uye kusanganisa simba. Mukuwedzera, gamba rinoda kukanda mabhizinesi ane njodzi uye hondo umo munhu ane ngozi uye anotonhora-ropa haazotenderedzwa. Pasinei nekusaita kusava nehanya, gamba rinokunda kurwa nekubvisirwa mari inoshamisa. Nekuda kwehunhu uhu, kusanganisira gamba rinozochinja kuva munzvimbo yemutengesi.
Mumwe musiyano uripo pakati peAria kubva kune leftoff muchokwadi chekuti gamba iri mukunzwa kukuru. Angirowa nedambudziko rakakura rinoratidza manzwiro uye anonzwa zvimwe "ega" pane hama. Gamba rinogona kunzwira tsitsi vanhu uye vateerere kumimhanzi nekuyemurwa.
MuBursa, gamba rakadzidzwa zviri nani uye nekuvhima kukuru kupfuura hama, kudzidza kwakapihwa kuti anyore nyore. Panguva imwecheteyo, gamba racho rakaratidza kuva roga rekugara toga, raifarira ndega kuti afambe muKiev uye aisambogara nguva mukambani yevamwe vadzidzi. Mumakore ekudzidza, gamba racho rakaratidzawo huchenjeri hombe kupfuura hama, uye pazvinenge zvakafanira kuti dzikwanise kurangwa, uye kana rudzi rwebhizimusi rine njodzi.
Andry zvakawanda zvinobhadhara zvakanyanya kutarisisa vakadzi uye rudo pane zvinoonekwa sekukodzera kadiki kadiki. Naizvozvo, kuti arege kuzvidonha mumaziso evanosimudza, iyo gamba rinoviga gust aro rinofarira. Mukupedzisira, kuda mukadzi kunochinja kuve kwakanyanya kukosha kwegamba kupfuura kuzvipira kune kwake makompikiri uye kuvimbika kumhuri, nekuda kwekuti iyo hupenyu hupenyu hwegamba hunodzora zvinosiririsa.
Iyo nyota yerudo yakasimba mumoyo yegamba, senge nyota yeiyo. Gamba racho rinowira murudo nePolyakka uye nekuda kweCossack nhandare uye Baba Vake. Kuchengetedza anodikanwa, gamba rakagadzirira kurwisa mukoma wake uye aimbova comrades. Musangano naBaba vanozovagadzirira gamba rekuuraya. Taras Bota haakanganwire mwanakomana wokusasimira uye anouraya Andria shots.
Kuzvidzivirira
Muna 1962, kusununguka kwemahara kweTasas bulba yakabviswa neAmerican Director Jay Lee Thompson. Tarasa bulbu mufirimu iri akatamba mutambi akakurumbira Yul Brinner, Western Star, uye Anria - Tony Curtis. Mufirimu rakawanda rakawanda kusekerera kusekesa nebhuku. Semuenzaniso, anodiwa naAria, polyakka, vanozopisa makomputa avo pamoto wekusangana nemumiriri wedzinza repasi. Gamba iro rinotengesa uye rinobatana nematanda kuti aponese anodikanwa kubva pane izvi zvinoshungurudza.
Muna2009, mutambo weRussia wenhoroondo yeRussia weDirector Vladimir Bortko rakabudiswa. Basa reAndaria Bulba ikoko rakatamba Actor Igor Petrenko. Mufirimu, zvakare, kune mamwe maitiro ane zvinyorwa zveGogol. Semuenzaniso, kutarisisa kwacho kunobhadharwa kuPoland pannachka, anodikanwa Anoria.
Gogel Heroine haadiidzwa nezita uye nguva yekupedzisira ataurwa mune zvinyorwa usati watanga kuhondo pasi peDubno. Maitiro eiyo Biography yeiyo Bileine iri mberi - isingazivikanwe. Mufirimu, iyo heroine inowana zita - Elzhmbet Mazovaleskaya, mukunda wePolish Gavhuna. Iyo heroine ichava nepamuviri kubva kuNaaria uye inobereka mwanakomana, akafa panguva yekuzvara mwana. Voevoda, baba vekurarama, vanamire kuuraya muzukuru, waanopomera mwanasikana wake, asi haakwanise kuzviita. Mune nyaya yeGogol, mutsara uyu unoshaya.