Ubuzima
Daniel Ivanovich, ni umusizi ufite impano, umwe mu bagize ishyirahamwe ryo guhanga "Oberyu", ariko ubanza kubiri, ariko mbere ya kabiri ajyanye n'abasomyi nk'abasomyi ibitabo by'abana. Yerekanye abakobwa n'abahungu ibisigo ninkuru, amaze kurenga imyaka myinshi, yahindutse apfa. Iyi mirimo ikubiyemo "injangwe itangaje", "yaka", "inkuru iteye ubwoba", "mbere n'u mwanya wa kabiri," "Umuntu", ""Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Daniel Ivanovich Yuvichev yavutse 17 (30) Ukuboza 1905 mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya - Umujyi wa Mutagatifu Petersburg. Umuhungu arakura kandi arera umuryango uzi ubwenge kandi ukize. Se Ivan Pavlovich na we yasize akamenyetso mu mateka: Yabanje kwishyira mu gaciro k'urupfu, kandi yirinde igitangaza igihano cy'urupfu, yahinduye amaso ku buzima bwe maze aba umwanditsi wumwuka.
Birazwi ko mu rugendo i Sakhalin, aho yagumye muri Katorga w'imyaka umunani, yahuye na Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, wakoze Prototype ya Yuvachev, wakoze Prototype ya Yuvachev, yakoreye Prototype ya Yuvachev ). Ihuza ryafashije gukuraho Yuvachev kuva kutari imyumvire itari izwi, maze rimaze kurokoka kwamburwa ibizaba, mu 1899, Ivan Pavlovich yasubiye i St. Gevlovich yasubiye i St. Gevlovich yasubiye i St. Gevlovich yasubiye i St. Gevlovich yasubiye i St. Gevlovich yasubiye i St. Peterburg, aho yakoraga mu bugenzuzi bwo gucunga imiyoborere ya Cassams, yakoraga Ibiro by'inyandiko kandi byakozwe mu bikorwa by'ubuvanganzo.
Yuvachev-Serkuru yavuganye na Ceki gusa, ahubwo yanaringanijwe mu nyongera ya gicuti n'umukiranutsi n'umuhengeri. Mu 1902, Ivan Pavlovich yakoze icyifuzo cy'amaboko n'imitima y'ibyiringiro bya Ivanovna Kolyubakari, byaturutse mu muryango w'icyubahiro, bifite ishingiro mu Ntara ya Saratov. Yahujije icumbi kandi yumva nk'umuhumuriza y'abagore bari mu bunyage. Niba Nadezhda Ivanovna yareze abana be mu rukundo, Ivan Pavlovich yubahirije amategeko akomeye yerekeye imyitwarire y'urubyaro. Usibye Daniel, abashakanye bafite umukobwa wa Elizabeti, abandi bana babiri bapfuye bakiri bato.
Igihe ibinyampeke byambere by'Impinduramatwara byabereye ku butaka bw'Ingoma y'Uburusiya, umusizi uzaza yiganye apfuye ku ishuri ry'Ubudage ryitabwaho ku ishuri ry'Ubudage, rikaba ari muri Petrishal (ikigo cya mbere cy'uburezi (ikigo cya mbere cy'uburezi (cyashinze muri St. Petersburg mu 1702). Umugati nyamukuru mu nzu wagize ingaruka nziza ku Mwana: Ndashimira Data, Daniel yatangiye kwiga indimi z'amahanga (Icyongereza n'Ikidage), kandi yanakundaga ibitabo bya siyansi.
Dukurikije ibihuha, umuhungu wa Ivan Pavlovich yiganye neza, ariko umuhungu muto, ariko, ariko, yaranzwe n'abana bose, yaranzwe n'abaterankunga: kugira ngo yirinde igihano cy'abigisha, Daniel rimwe na rimwe yakinnye ibishushanyo, yigira impfubyi. Nyuma yo kubona icyemezo cyo gukura, umusore yahisemo inzira y'ubutaka yinjira mu ishuri rya tekinike rya Leningrad. Ariko, ku ntebe y'iki kigo cy'uburezi, ibibi byagumyeho igihe kirekire: umunyeshuri wirengagijwe ntabwo yahangayikishijwe no kubona impamyabumenyi kubera ko yakundaga gukora amasomo kandi ntabwo yitabira imirimo rusange.
Ibisigo
Daniyeli Yuvachev amaze kwirukanwa mu ishuri rya tekinike ya Leningrad, atangira kwishora mu bikorwa by'ubuvanganzo. Nubwo, birakwiye ko kuvuga ko urukundo rw'imirimo ye rwagaragaye mu myaka ye ya mbere: Kuba umunyeshuri wishuri, yahimbye umugani ushimishije cyane, wasomwe na mushiki we w'imyaka ine Natalia, urupfu rwa mbere rwabaye a guhungabanya umusizi uzaza.
Daniel IVanovich ntiyashakaga kwibona nka prose ahitamo inyandiko ye y'ibisigo. Ariko ibyuya byambere byo guhangana numusizi wa Novice byasaga nkaho igitekerezo kidasanzwe, kandi se wumusore ntabwo yahuye nibiyobyabwenge byubuvanganzo kandi bya kera cyane mumaso ya Leo tolstoy kandi Mikhail Lemontov.
Mu 1921-1922, Daniel Yuvichev ahinduka Daniel Hams. By the way, abanditsi bamwe baracyarwanya imirasire y'amayobera, zikaba zitwikiriye idini ryo guhanga ryakozwe ku isi - izwi cyane mu gitabo cy'ibisigo by'abana. Dukurikije ibihuha, umuhungu wa Ivan Pavlovich yasobanuye inshuti ko izina rye rikomoka ku ijambo ry'icyongereza "kugirira nabi", risobanura "kugirira nabi" byahinduwe mu kirusiya. Ariko, ni igitekerezo cyerekana ko ijambo "ibyangiritse" ryabaye mu "charme" y'Abafaransa - "igikundiro, igikundiro."
Abandi bizera ko amazina ya Daniel yahumekewe n'inyuguti akunda Sherlock Holmes mu bitabo bya Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Yakundaga kandi kuvuga ko umusizi wasinyanye na pasiporo afite ikaramu hafi yizina ryukuri binyuze mubiyato, hanyuma yitegereza yihishe. Igishushanyo cyubuvanganzo rwubuvangaho cyizeraga ko izina rihoraho rizana ibyago, bityo izina ryizina rya Daniel Ivanovich ryahindutse nka gants: HANRMS, Dandan, Datani Shadam, nibindi
Mu 1924-1926, Daniel Ivanovich atangira ubuzima bwe bwo guhanga. Umusore atagize ibisigo gusa, ahubwo atangaza kandi ibikorwa byabandi bivuga kuri disikuru imbere yabaturage. Kandi mu 1926, ibyangiritse byinjira mu nzego z'umwenda-w'uburusiya bwose, ariko umwanditsi yakuweho imyaka itatu nyuma yo kutishyura amafaranga y'abanyamuryango. Muri kiriya gihe, umusizi yahumetswe n'imirimo ya velimira khlebnikov na Kazimir mayvich.
Mu 1927, umuryango mushya w'ubuvanganzo ugaragara muri Leningrad, witwa "Indorerezi" ("ishyirahamwe ry'ubuhanzi nyaryo"). Nkuko Mayacovsky, Mayakovsky hamwe nabandi bari furistks basabwe gusubiramo kuri parike ya Dostoevy na Chinari "banze kubungabunga ibihangano byubuhanzi," Chinari "yanze ku buryo bw'agateganyo, groteque n'ibisigo bya bitumvikana.
Ntibasoma ibisigo gusa, ahubwo banateguye kubyina nimugoroba abaje baza kwibandaho. Usibye kubyanga, Alexander vvedensky, Nikolai Zabolotsky, Igor Bakhtheraev nandi mashusho yubuvanganzo bari bagizwe mururwo ruziga. Mu mpera za 1927, tukoze marshak, Oleinikov na Zhitkov na Zhitkov, Daniel Hars na bagenzi be batangira guhimba abana.
Imirimo ya Daniel IVanovich irashobora kugaragara mu bikunzwe "uruziga", "Chizh" na "Cricket". Byongeye kandi, yuvachev, usibye ibisigo, byatangajwe n'inkuru, abarindira bashushanyije hamwe na puzzles, bakemuye abana n'ababyeyi babo.
Kudavuga ko imiterere nkiyi yazanye umunezero utigeze ubaho: Daniel IVanovich yaretse abana, ariko ibitabo byabana byari kuba umwanditsi ufite impano yinjiza. Byongeye kandi, Yuvachev yegereye akazi ke neza kandi agerageza kwicisha bugufi gukora cyane imirimo yose, bitandukanye n'incuti ye yatangijwe, nk'uko bamwe mu bashakashatsi bakunze gufata imirimo ye.
Hamsu yashoboye kugwira mu bahungu n'abakobwa bato, mama na ba se na pasekuru, basomye imivugo y'injangwe, batashakaga kuryoherwa n'umuzabibu, ku nkombe za Samovar ndetse n'umusaza usekeje watinyaga mu gitagangurirwa.
Igitangaje, ndetse n'umwanditsi w'imirimo itagira ingaruka ku basore batotezwaga n'abayobozi babonaga imirimo imwe na hamwe Yuvachev. Rero, igitabo cyerekanwe "Cork Cork kibi" nticyigeze kigenzura kandi "cyari" munsi y'umwenda "imyaka icumi, kuva 1951 kugeza 1961 kugeza 1961 kugeza 1961 kugeza 1961 kugeza 1961 kugeza 1961. Byageze aho mu Kuboza 1931, hafashwe nabi kandi bekuru be batawe muri yombi bazira kuzamura ibitabo byo kurwanya kurwanya Abasoviyeti: Daniel Ivanovich na Vvedensky boherejwe i Kursa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ntibitangaje kubona amashusho menshi, Daniel IVanovich yafashwe n'umuyoboro w'itabi, kubera ko mu buzima bwe umusibe ufite impano ntabwo yamugize ku munwa ndetse rimwe na rimwe anywa itabi iburyo. Abo mu gihe cyakoreshwaga mu kuvuga ko Yuvachev yambaye bidasanzwe. Ibikorwa ntibyashimishije kumyambarire, ugategeka imyenda umudozi.
Rero, umwanditsi niwe wenyine mu mujyi wambaraga ipantaro ngufi, aho golf cyangwa amaguru byagaragaye. Ariko ingeso ze zerekana (urugero, ibyakozwe rimwe na rimwe byahagarara ku idirishya mubyo Mama yabyaye) atigeze akinga abandi kubona ineza ye. Kandi, umusizi ntabwo yigeze arera ijwi, yari umuntu wukuri kandi ufite ikinyabupfura.
Ati: "Ikigaragara ni uko abana bahise habaho ikintu gishimishije cyane, biruka inyuma ye. Bakunze cyane ukuntu yambaye agenda, nkuko bihagarara gitunguranye. Ariko bari abagome - bateye amabuye. Ntiyitaye ku bateganya iyo ari yo yose, yari atuje rwose. Yaragendaga aragenda. Kandi ibitekerezo by'abantu bakuze nabyo ntibyibukaga mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose. "Marina yibutse.Naho kubwurukundo umubano, umwije na Estheruvava aba umutware wambere wa Daniel Ivanovich. Harms yeguriwe ishyaka rye umubare wibisigo, ariko urukundo rwabo ntirwigeze rutubahiriza ibihuha, Yuvachev yagiye ibumoso, na Rusakov yatwitse ishyari, nkuko bigaragazwa ninyandiko zumusizi. Mu 1932, abashakanye batanze ubutane bwemewe.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1934, hakozwe nabi icyemezo cy'intoki n'imitima ya Marina Maliyo, maze umukobwa aramusubiza. Abakunzi babayeho kugeza igihe Yuvachev yafatwaga Yuvachev, yabaye mu 1941.
Urupfu
Muri Kanama 1941, Daniel Ivanovich, yongeye guturika
Kugira ngo wirinde igihano cy'urupfu, hashobora kurwara mu mutwe, bityo bisobanurwa mu ivuriro ry'indwara zo mu mutwe, aho yapfiriye ku ya 2 Gashyantare 1942. Nyuma yimyaka 18, mushiki we yashoboye kugarura izina ryiza rya murumunawe, ryavuguruwe nubushinjacyaha Rusange.
Bibliografiya
- 1928 - "Ubwa mbere n'iya kabiri"
- 1928 - "Ku ukuntu Pank Pankin Flow muri Berezile, kandi Petka Ershov ntabwo yizeraga ikintu cyose"
- 1928 - "Ivan Ivanovich Samovar"
- 1929 - "Nukuntu Umukecuru Yaguze Ink"
- 1930 - "Kurya papa yankuyeho ferret"
- 1937 - "Injangwe"
- 1937 - "Inkuru mumashusho"
- 1937 - "Olch na pluhi" (ubusobanuro bwimirimo ya Wilhelm Bush)
- 1940 - "Ingunzu na Hare"
- 1944 - "Injangwe itangaje"