Tari
Daniyel Ivanovich yana da wani mawaki mai fasaha, memba na tsarin kirkiresa "oberyu", amma da farko harmms yana da alaƙa da masu karatu a matsayin marubucin littattafan yara. Ya gabatar da 'yan matan da waƙoƙin yara maza da labaru, wanda, bayan sun mika shekara da yawa, sun zama mara mutuwa. Waɗannan ayyukan sun haɗa da "abin ban mamaki cat", "lit" labari "," in ji wani labari "," tsohuwar mace "ta fita daga gidan, da sauransu.Yaro da matasa
Daniel Ivanovich Yuvachev an haife shi 17 (30) Disamba 1905 a babban birnin Russia - Birnin St. Petersburg. Yaron ya girma ya kawo dangi mai wayo. Mahaifin Pavlovich nasa kuma ya bar da kanta a cikin Tarihi: Ya farko ya sanya kansa kansa a matsayin juyin juya halin ƙasa, da kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza, ta canza idanunsa zuwa rai kuma ya zama marubuci.
An san cewa yayin tafiya zuwa Sakhhahin, inda ya zauna a cikin wani ɗan lokaci mai shekaru Katerba, wanda ya yi wa uba na juyin juya halin sa "labarin wanda ba a san shi ba" (1893) ). Haɗin shiga don kawar da Yuvhev daga rashin ladabi, kuma, in ji shi a cikin ingarfin Gudanar da Savings, sai ya yi aiki a matsayin ofishin rubutu kuma yana cikin ayyukan litattafai.
Yuvachev-Babban magana ba tare da Czech bane, har ma an haɗa shi da abokantaka tare da ƙarfin hali da kauri da kauri. A cikin 1902, Ivan Pavlovich ya gabatar da shawarar hannayen hannayen Ivanovna ko kuma ya fito daga lardin Satatov. Ta haɗu da wani mafaka kuma ji kamar yadda ta sami nutsuwa ga mata da ke bauta. Kuma idan Nadezhda Ivanovna ta gabatar da 'ya'yansa cikin kauna, Ivan Pavlovich sun yi gayya ga tsauraran dokoki game da halayen zuriya. Bugu da ƙari ga Daniel, da 'yar Alisabatu ce, wasu yara biyu suka mutu tun yana da farko.
A lokacin da hatsi na farko na juyin juya halin daular daular Rasha, da mawakoki na gaba na kasar suka yi, wanda aka kafa a St. Petersburg a 1702). Babban abun burodi a cikin gidan yana da tasiri mai amfani ga Sonan: Godel ya fara nazarin harsunan waje (Turanci da na Jamusanci), kuma yana son wallafe-wallafen kimiyya.
A cewar jita-jita, dan Ivan Pavlovich ya yi nazari da kyau, amma ƙaramin yaro , a guji duk yara, Daniyel wani lokacin sun taka rawar gani, da maraya. Bayan sun karɓi takardar shaidar balaguron, saurayin ya zaɓi hanyar ƙasa kuma ta shigar da makarantar fasaha ta Leningrad. Koyaya, a cikin benci na wannan cibiyar, cututtukan da suka yi na dogon lokaci: dalibi ɗan sakaci bai dame difloma ba saboda cewa sau da yawa yana aiki a darasi kuma ba su shiga cikin ayyukan jama'a ba.
Waƙoƙi
Bayan an kori Daniel Yuvheveled daga makarantar fasaha mai Lingrad, ya fara shiga cikin ayyukan rubutu. Kodayake, ya dace cewa ƙaunar aikinsa ya bayyana a farkon shekarun sa ya bayyana a farkon shekarun sa: Kasancewa dan uwa Natalia, wanda ya tara tsohuwar mutumin da ya saba da shi, wanda ya kashe farkon wanda ya zama a rawar jiki ga mawaki na gaba.
Daniel Ivanovich bai son ganin kansa a matsayin wani labari kuma ya zabi rubutunsa na waƙoƙi. Amma rantsuwar farko na mawaƙa na Novice sun yi kama da lokacin tunani na ɗa, kuma mahaifin wani mai goyon baya bai raba jaraba na Sonan ba, tunda shi ma'aikaci ne na jaraba da kuma Mikhail Lermontov.
A cikin 1921-1922, Daniel Yupvachez ya zama Daniyel Hamel. Af, wasu marubuta har yanzu suna fada ne kan haskoki na asirin, wanda ya rufe mahimmancin marubucin duniya wanda aka sanya shi ta marubucin Yara. A cewar jita-jita, dan Ivan Pavlovich ya yi bayanin abokinsa cewa sunan dan lakabi ya zo daga kalmar turanci "Cin cutar", wanda ke nufin "cirewa", wanda ke nufin "cutarwa" cutarwa "an fassara" cutarwa ". Koyaya, ba da shawara cewa kalmar "gurna" ta faru daga Faransanci "-" "Farko, Fara'a."
Wasu sun yi imanin cewa sunan Daniyel da ya fi so Sherlock Holmes daga littattafan Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Hakanan ya yi amfani da cewa mawaƙin da aka sanya hannu a cikin fasfot tare da fensir kusa da ainihin sunan ta hanyar Harms dash, sa'an nan ya duba duk ra'ayinsa. Bayanin rubutu mai ilimi ya yi imani da sunan mahaifa ɗaya ya kawo masifa, saboda haka ra'ayoyi daga Daniel Ivanovich yana da yawa wanda ya canza kamar safofin hannu: Hhumar, Harams, Danda, Daniel Shadam, da sauransu.
A cikin 1924-1926, Daniyel Ivanovich yana fara tarihin rayuwarsa. Saurayi ba kawai ya kafa wa annan wa ba, amma kuma ya ce wasu ayyukan mutane a kan jawabai kafin jama'a. Hakanan a cikin 1926, garms yana shiga cikin manyan mawakan mawakan Mawaki, amma an cire marubucin shekaru uku bayan da ba biyan bukatun membobin. A wancan lokacin, mawaƙin da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga ayyukan Omelimoma Khlebnikov da Kazimir Malevich.
A cikin 1927, sabon al'umman rubutu ya bayyana a cikin Lengrad, wanda ake kira "lura" ("ofungiyar ta ainihi"). Kamar dai Mayakovsky, Mayakovsky tare da wasu masu neman sun yi kira ga sake saitawa daga zane-zane, inganta Chinari "da mawakan da ba makawa ba, Grotesque da mawaƙin marasa hankali.
Ba wai kawai suke karanta waƙoƙin ba, amma kuma suna tsara matatun suna inda waɗanda suka zo wanda yazo ya mai da hankali. Baya ga Harms, Alexander Vunsensky, Nikolai Zabolotsy, igor Bakhthorsky, Igor Bakhtheraev da sauran alamu sun kasance a cikin wannan da'irar. A karshen shekarar 1927, godiya ga Marshak, Oleinikov da Zhitkov, Daniel Hars da abokan aikinsa sun fara tsara waƙoƙi don yara.
Ana iya ganin ayyukan Daniel Ivanovich cikin sanannun bugu ", Hedgehog", "Chizz" da "Cricket". Haka kuma, Yuvhev, ban da waƙoƙi, an buga da kuma labarai, fentin caricates da kuma masu zane-zane da kuma iyayensu.
Ba a faɗi cewa irin wannan yanayin azuzuwan da ba a taɓa jin daɗinsa ba: Daniyel Ivanovich ba ya son yara, amma wallafen yara na marubutan yara sun kasance don marubucin yara ne kawai tushen samun kudin shiga. Bugu da kari, Yuvhev ya kusaci aikinsa sosai kuma yayi kokarin yin aiki sosai a kowane aiki, wanda, a cewar wasu masu bincike, wanda ya fi son koyarwar da ta yi.
HAMSU ta yi nasarar samar da shahara tsakanin matasa yara maza da 'yan mata da suka yi, da dankali, game da dankalin turawa da kuma dankali mai ban dariya wanda ya ji tsoro na gizo-gizo.
Abin mamaki, ko da marubucin ayyukan mugunta ne da hukumomin da aka tsananta wa mutanen da suka yi la'akari da wasu ayyukan Yuvhev nonfartous. Don haka, littafin da aka kwatanta "fitina cork" bai wuce takara kuma ya "karkashin labulen" na shekara goma, daga 1951 zuwa 1951 zuwa 1951 zuwa 1951 zuwa 1951 zuwa 1951. Ya kai matakin da a watan Disamba 1931, da cutar da aka kama da kuma abokan aikinsa an kama shi ne saboda gabatar da karar anti-sovelk wallafe-wallafen: Daniel Ivanovich da Vickenensked aika zuwa Kursk.
Rayuwar sirri
Ba abin mamaki ba a cikin yawancin kwatanci, an kama Daniel Ivanovich tare da bututun taba, tunda a rayuwar sa mai zuwa ba ta fito da ita daga bakinsa ba kuma wani lokacin kyafaffen shi a tafi. A Littafi Mai Tsarki ya yi amfani da cewa yuvachev sanye da ban mamaki. Harms bai kama hanyar kayan ado na zamani ba, kuma an ba da umarnin sutura a cikin dinki.
Don haka, marubucin shi ne kadai a cikin gari wanda ya sajarta wando, wanda aka sanya golf ko leggings bayyane. Amma halayensa na eccentric (alal misali, ƙwayoyin wani lokacin sun tsaya a taga a cikin abin da mahaifiyar ta ta haihu) bai tsoma baki tare da wasu don ganin alherin hankalinsa ba. Hakanan, mawaki baya tayar da muryar, daidai ne da ladabi mutum.
"A bayyane yake, ga yara a wannan bayyanar sa akwai wani abu mai ban sha'awa, kuma sun gudu a baya gareshi. Sun fi son yadda ya yi ado kamar yadda ta yi tafiya, kamar yadda ba zato ba tsammani ya tsaya. Amma su zalunci ne - suna jefa duwatsu a ciki. Bai ba da kulawa ga kagawarsu ba, ya kasance cikin nutsuwa. Ta yi tafiya da tafiya. Kuma ra'ayoyin manya ma ba su amsa ba ta kowace hanya, "Marina ta ambata.Amma ga dangantakar soyayya, wani Esther Rusakova ya zama shugaban farko na Daniyel Ivanovich. Harms sun sadaukar da sha'awar yawan waƙoƙin, amma ƙaunarsu ba ta cikin kishi, kamar yadda rubutattun bayanan mawaƙin. A shekara ta 1932, matan da suka bayar ya ba da wani jami'in kisan kai.
A lokacin bazara na 1934, cututtukan da suka lalata hannun jari da zukatan Marina Malaich, kuma yarinyar ta amsa. Masu son kansu sun yi hannuwana a hannu har zuwa wurin kama Yuvhev, wanda ya faru a 1941.
Mutuwa
A watan Agusta 1941, Daniel Ivanovich, sake ya shafe doka, da marubucin da marubucin za su yi asara daga cikin kasan).
Don kauce wa hukuncin kisa, da cutar da cutar ta kwarai a hankali, saboda haka aka ayyana shi a cikin asibitin tabin hankali, inda ya mutu ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 1942. Bayan shekara 18, 'yar uwarsa ta yi nasarar mayar da kyakkyawan sunan ɗan'uwan, wanda ofishin mai gabatar da kara ya gyara.
Littafi daya
- 1928 - "na farko da na biyu"
- 1928 - "A kan yadda Rukama ta tashi zuwa Brazil, kuma Petka Bershov bai yi imani da wani abu ba"
- 1928 - "Ivan Ivanovic Samfara Samfara"
- 1929 - "A kan yadda tsohon mace ta sayi tawada"
- 1930 - "A kan yadda mahaifin ya girgiza ni ferret"
- 1937 - "Cats"
- 1937 - "Labarun a cikin hotuna"
- 1937 - "Olch da waka" (fassarar aikin wilhelm daji)
- 1940 - "Fox da Hare"
- 1944 - "Cat"