Biography
Daniel Ivanovich inokuvadza mudetembi ine tarenda "Oberyu", asi kutanga kwezvakakuvadza zvese zvinosanganiswa nevaverengi semunyori wezvevakuru mabhuku. Akaunza vasikana nevakomana nhetembo nenhau, izvo zvapfuura makore mazhinji, zvakava zvisina kufanira. Mabasa aya anosanganisira "Cating Cat", "lated", "nyaya inotyisa", "yekutanga uye yechipiri," "murume", "mukadzi mukuru akabuda mumba, etc.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Dhanyeri Ivanovich yuvachev akaberekwa 17 (30) Zvita 1905 muCustomer Capital of Russia - Guta reSt Petersburg. Mukomana akakura ndokurera mumhuri inehungwaru uye yakapfuma. Baba vake Ivan Pavlovich zvakare ichiitiko munhoroondo: Pakutanga akazvimisikidza kuti ashandirirwe yeFrance, uye achishandisa chishamiso chokurangwa, akachinja maziso kuti awane hupenyu uye akazova munyori wemweya.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva yerwendo rwekuenda kuSakhalin, kwaaigara naKatorgaes ane makore masere, akaita kuti Yuvachev's prototype yebasa rake "nyaya yemunhu asingazivikanwe" (1893 ). Iyo link yakabatsira kubvisa Yuvachev kubva ku Isina -Parade Manzwiro, uye akati apukunyuka kuderedzwa kwemazuva, muna 1899, Ivan Pavlovburg, kwaakashanda mu fungidziro yezvakachengeta manejimendi, akashanda se hofisi yemavara uye yaiita mabasa ekuverenga.
Yuvachev-Senior akataura kwete chete neCzech, asiwo aisanganisira tsamba ine hushamwari neyevolisitional uye gobvu. Muna 1902, IVAN PAVLOVIC YEMAHARA uye Mwoyo yeTariro yeIvanovna Kolyubakina, iyo yakabva kumhuri yakanaka, yakaruramisira mudunhu reSaratov. Akarongedza pekugara uye akanzwa semunyaradzi wevakadzi vaive mukutapwa. Uye kana Nadezhda Ivanovna akaunza vana vake murudo, Ivan Pavlovich akaomesa mitemo yakasimba pamusoro pemafambiro evana. Uyezve Dhanyeri, vabuki vakava nemwanasikana waErizabheti, uye vamwe vaviri vana vakafa vachiri vadiki.
Kana zviyo zvekutanga zvekuchinja zvikaitika munharaunda yeHumambo hweRussia, nhetembo dzeramangwana rakazodzidzira rombo rakanaka wechiGerman. Institution yekutanga, yakavakirwa muSt. Petersburg muna 1702). Mukuru wechokupamisa mumba akanganisa mwanakomana anobatsira paMwanakomana, Danieri akatanga kudzidza mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika (Chirungu neGerman), uye zvakare aida mabhuku resainzi.
Sekuratidzira runyerekupe, mwanakomana waIvan Pavlovich, asi mukomana, zvisinei, vakanga vakonekwa naPranks: kudzivisa kuranga kwevadzidzisi, Danieri dzimwe nguva akatamba semakekiti anoita sokuita nharo. Mushure mekugamuchira gwaro rekumusoro, jaya rakasarudza nzira yakadzika uye kupinda muLaringrer Energy Technical Chikoro. Nekudaro, pabhenji reiyi nzvimbo yedzidzo, vanokuvadza vakagara kwenguva yakareba: mudzidzi asina hanya haana kunetseka kugamuchira diploma nekuda kwekuti aigara achiratidza makirasi uye haana kutora chikamu mumabasa everuzhinji.
Nhetembo
Pashure pokunge Dhanyeri yhuchachev akadzingwa kubva kuLeningrad Technical School, akatanga kuita zvekunyora zviitiko zvekuverenga. Kunyangwe, zvakakodzera kuti rudo rwebasa rake rwakaonekwa mumakore ake ekutanga: Kuve muchikoro, uyo akaverengerwa naSista wake ane makore mana Natalia, kufa kwekutanga kwawo kwakava kuvhunduka kwetemberi.
Daniel Ivanovich aisada kuzviona sechipfuva uye akasarudza nyaya yake yenhetembo. Asi ziya rekutanga rekusika rebonde rakafanana nekuyerera kwekufunga, uye baba vejaya havana kuwirirana nemabhuku eMwanakomana, sezvo aive mutsigiri wemabhuku akasimba uye akasarudzika kumeso kweLeo tolstoy uye Mikhail lermontov.
Muna 1921-1922, Daniel yuvachev anova Danieri Hams. Nenzira, vamwe vanyori vachiri kurwa pamusoro pemwaranzi yechakavanzika, iyo yakafukidza iyo pseudonym yekugadzira yakapihwa neNyika - Munyori ane mukurumbira wetsvimbo yevana. Sekuratidzira runyerekupe, mwanakomana waIvan Pavlovich Seswakatsanangura shamwari kuti zita rake racho rinobva muShoko reChirungu rinoti "kukuvadza", zvinoreva kuti "kukuvadza" wakashandurwa muchiRussia. Nekudaro, iko zano rekuti izwi rekuti "Harms" rakaitika kubva kuFrench "Charme" - "Charm, Charm."
Vamwe vanotenda kuti zita rekuti Danieri rakafuridzirwa nemunhu waanofarira sherlock holmes kubva kumabhuku eSir Arthur Conan Donan Donan Dole. Zvakare zvinoshandiswa kutaura kuti nhetembo yakasaina mupasipoti ine penzura pedyo nezita chairo kuburikidza neyekukuvadza, uye ndokutarisa psefominm yake yese. Chiverengero chine tarenda chakatenda kuti imwe chete zita rekuremekedza rinounza zvakashata, saka pseudodoms kubva kuna Danieri Ivanovich aive aine magurovhosi: Hharms, Danns, Daniel Sadam, etc.
Muna 1924-1926, Daniel Ivanovich anotanga nzvimbo yake yekusika biography. Jaya haringisi nyore chete nhetembo, asi rinozivisawo mamwe mabasa evamwe pane zvekutaura pamberi poruzhinji. Zvakare muna 1926, vanokuvadza vanopinda mumapoka ezvikamu zvese -Russia mubatanidzwa wemahetembo, asi munyori wacho akasiyiwa makore matatu mushure mekubhadhara kwemari yenhengo. Panguva iyoyo, mudetembi akafemerwa nemabasa aVelimba Khlebnikov and Kazimir Malevich.
Muna 1927, nharaunda nyowani yekunyora inoonekwa muLeningrad, iyo inonzi "Kuongorora" ("Association of the Real Art"). Sezvakaita Mayakovsky, iyo Mayakovsky nevamwe futurist vakakurudzirwa kuti vadzorere kubva kuDostoevsky uye Pushkin, "vakaramba nzira dzekuchengetedza dzechokwadi, vachisimudzira nzira dzekutanga, grotesque uye nhetembo dzeVasina basa.
Ivo havangori kuverenga nhetembo, asi yakarongawo marango kutamba marango ayo avo vaiuya vakauya vakatarisa. Pamusoro peHarm, Alexander VVEDELSKY, Nikolai Zabolotsky, Igor Bahhthererav uye mamwe manhamba ezvinyorwa zvaisanganisira iyi denderedzwa. Pakupera kwa1927, nekuda kweMarshak, Oleiniv naZhitkov, Danieri Varidzi uye vaanoshanda navo vakatanga kunyora nhetembo dzevana.
ADHANI ITANIVIVI aMabasa aDaniani aigona kuoneka mune dzakakurumbira editions "Hedgehog", "Chizh" uye "Cricket". Zvakare, Yuvachev, kunze kwenhetembo, yakabudiswa nenhau, dzakapendwa caricatures uye mapuzzle, avo vakagadzirisa vese vana nevabereki vavo.
Kwete kutaura kuti chimiro chakadai chemakirasi chakaunza mafaro asina kumbobvira: Daniel Ivanovich akasarudza vana, asi mabhuku avana aive emunyori ane tarenda chete ndiye chete sosi yemari. Mukuwedzera, yuchev akaswedera pakubata kwake zvakakwana uye akaidza kushamisika kuti ashande zvachose, kusiyana neshamwari yake yeiyo, iyo, zvichienderana nevamwe vaongorori, vaida cheluri uye vakabata mabasa ake zvisina basa.
Hamsu akakwanisa kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevakomana vadiki nevasikana, makonyenda, vambuya, vaisada kuravira vazambiritsi kubva kuna Luke nembatatisi, nezveMota, nezveMurume Anosundira Anotya of spider.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, kunyange munyori wezvisina simba kuti vakomana vaitambudzwa nevane zviremera vaiona mamwe mabasa eYuvachev noncanarseus. Saka mifananidzo bhuku "misikanzwa Cork" haana rasai kusenza uye akanga "pasi chidzitiro" kwemakore gumi, kubva 1951 kusvika 1961. Izvo zvakasvika padhuze kuti munaDecember 1931, zvinokuvadza uye kukwikwidza kwake kwakasungwa nekusimudzirwa kwemabhuku anti-Soviet: Daniel Ivanovich uye VVEDENSKY yakatumirwa kuKursk.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ndosaka zvisingashamisi mifananidzo yakawanda, Daniel Ivanovich ine tube yefodya, nekuti muhupenyu hwake mugumo musi wengwe wakasimba hauna kumuburitsa kubva mumuromo wake uye dzimwe nguva akaputa fodya chaipo. Vakararama panguva yaishandiswa kutaura kuti Yuvachev vakapfeka zvinoshamisa. Harms haina kumhanyisa mafashoni emhando, uye akarayira zvipfeko pakutengesa.
Nekudaro, munyori ndiye ega muguta akapfeka bhurugwa pfupi, pasi pegorofu kana leggings zvaionekwa. Asi maitiro ake eccentric (semuenzaniso, anokuvadza dzimwe nguva akamira pahwindo mune izvo amai vakaberekerwa naAmai) havana kupindira vamwe kuti vaone mutsa wake wepfungwa. Zvakare, mudetembi haana kuzomutsira izwi, aive munhu chaiye uye ane hunyoro.
"Sezviri pachena, kune vana mune ichi chitarisiko chaimunakidza kwazvo, uye vakamhanya shure kwake. Vakanga vakafarira kwazvo kuti aive apfekerwa sei iye achifamba, sezvakangoerekana zvamira. Asi ivo vaive nehutsinye - vakakanda matombo mukati. Haana kuteerera chero hanya nedzidziso yavo, yakadzikama zvachose. Akafamba ndokufamba. Uye maonero evakuru haana kupindura chero nzira, "Marina akayeuka.Kana ari hukama hwerudo, mumwe Esteri Rusheva akava mukuru wekutanga waDaniel Ivanovich. Zvikumbire zvakawirwa nokuda kwake nhamba yenhetembo, asi rudo rwavo rwakanga rusina makore: zvinoenderana nenyangariro, uye rusakov akapisa kubva kugodo, sezvinoonekwa nedare rekodhi. Muna 1932, vakaroora vakapa kurambana kwepamutemo.
Muzhizha ra1934, vanokuvadza vakaita chiratidzo cheruoko nemwoyo yaMarina Malich, uye musikana akapindura achibvumirana. Vanoda vaigara ruoko kusvika pakusungwa kweYuvachev, kwakaitika muna 1941.
Rufu
MunaAugust 1941, Daniel Ivanovich, zvakare otakura Mutemo, akasungwa nekuda kwekupararira kwechiitiko ichi: Munyori anonzi akataura kuti USSR yaizorasikirwa muhondo (mazwi ayo, maererano nevatsvagiri, vakadzoreredzwa kubva pasi).
Kuti udzivise chirango cherufu, zvinokuvadza zvakanyepedzera kunge kurwara nepfungwa, saka wakatsanangurwa mukiriniki yepfungwa, kwaakafira musi waFebruary 2, 1942. Pashure pemakore gumi nemasere, hanzvadzi yake yakakwanisa kudzorera zita rakanaka rehama, iyo yakagadzirwazve nehofisi yemuchinjiro.
BHAIBHERI
- 1928 - "Kutanga uye Wechipiri"
- 1928 - "Pamusoro peanoti Rank Brazil, uye Petka Erka haana kutenda chero chinhu"
- 1928 - "Ivan Ivanovich Samvar"
- 1929 - "Pamambo akatenga mukadzi wekare sei"
- 1930 - "Nezvekuti baba vakanditambudza here"
- 1937 - "Katsi"
- 1937 - "Nhau dziri muPifananidzo"
- 1937 - "Olch naPlik naPlch" (shanduro yebasa reWilhelm gwenzi)
- 1940 - "Fox naHare"
- 1944 - "Anoshamisa Katsi"