Biography
UDaniel Ivanovich Yenzakalisa imbongi enetalente, ilungu lonxibelelwano lokuyila "ilungu lendalo", kodwa kuqala kuzo zonke iingozi ezinxulunyaniswa nabafundi boncwadi lwabantwana. Ubonise amantombazana kunye nemibongo yamakhwenkwe kunye namabali, esele idlulile iminyaka emininzi, yayingafi. Le misebenzi ibandakanya "ikati emangalisayo", "Lit", "Ibali elibi kakhulu", "okokuqala," indoda "iphuma endlwini, njl njl.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UDaniel Ivanovich Yuvachev wazalwa nge-17 (30) nge-1905 kwikomkhulu lenkcubeko yaseRussia - isixeko saseSt Petersburg. Inkwenkwe yakhula yaza yavela kwintsapho ekrelekrele neyisityebi. Utata wakhe u-Ivan Pavlovich naye washiya umkhondo kwimbali: Ekuqaleni wayehlala phantsi njengesango-sigwebo ngokulandelelana, kwaye wasiphepha ngokungummangaliso isigwebo sentambo, satshintsha amehlo akhe saza waba ngumbhali wokomoya.
Kuyaziwa ukuba ngexesha lohambo oluya eSakhalin, apho wayehlala khona kwi-storyga eneminyaka esibhozo, uDaniel wenzakalise i-Anton Pavlovich Cheokhov, owenze i-Jovlovich Cheokhov, owenze i-Yuvachev Cheokhov, owenze i-Yuvachev yomntu ongumntu "(1893 ). Ikhonkco lanceda ekupheliseni i-Yuvachev kwimvakalelo engacacanga, kwaye, esindisileyo yonke into efihliweyo, ngo-1899, uIvan Patsburg wabuyela kwi-St. Pesburburg, wasebenza njenge Iofisi yokubhaliweyo kwaye yabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yoncwadi.
I-Yuvachev-upohlule kungekuphela nge-Czech, kodwa ikwaqokelele kwimbalelwano enobuhlobo kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Ngo-1902, u-Ivan Pavlovich wenza isicelo sezandla kunye neentliziyo zethemba laseIvanovna Kolibakina, elalivela kwintsapho entle, elinemizi eligqibeleleyo kwiPhondo laseSaratov. Walungelelanisa indawo yokuhlala, yeva njengomthuthuzeli babafazi ababekukuthinjwe. Kwaye ukuba uNadezhda Ivanovna wakhulisa abantwana bakhe eluthandweni, u-Ivan Pavlovich unamathele kwimithetho engqongqo ngokubhekisele kwindlela yokuziphatha kwembewu. Ukongeza kuDaniyeli, amaqabane ayentombi ka-Elizabeth, nabantwana ababini basweleka besebancinci.
Xa inguqulelo yokuqala yengqeqesho yenzeka kwintsimi yoBukhosi baseRussia, imbongi yexesha elizayo yafunda kwisikolo saseJamani esinelungelo lesiJamani elinelungelo laseJamani, eliyinxalenye ye-petersburg nge-1702). Owona mntu wondlayo endlwini ube nefuthe kuNyana: Mbulelo kuBawo, uDaniyeli waqalisa ukufunda iilwimi zasemzini (isiNgesi neJamani), kwaye wasithanda noncwadi lwesayensi.
Ngokutsho kwamarhe, unyana kaIvan Pavlovich wafunda kakuhle, kodwa inkwenkwana, nangona kunjalo, yaye yabonakaliswa yi-Pranks: Ukuphawuleka iinkedama, zenza ngathi iinkedama. Emva kokufumana isatifikethi sokuvuthwa, lo mfana wakhetha umendo wendawo kwaye wangena kwisikolo sobuchwephesha beLeningrad. Nangona kunjalo, kwibhentshi yeli ziko lemfundo, ukonakala kuhlala ixesha elide: Umfundi ongakhathaliyo akazange akhathaze ukufumana idiploma ngenxa yokuba wayehlala esebenza kwiiklasi kwaye engathathi nxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoluntu.
Imibongo
Emva kokuba uDaniel Yuvachev wagxothwa kwisikolo sobugcisa seLeningrad, waqala ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yoncwadi. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuthi uthando lomsebenzi wakhe luvele kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala: ukuba sisikolo esisesikolweni, waqamba ifanitshala enomdla, eyafundwa ngudade wabo oneminyaka emine ubudala uDatalia waba ngu-A wothuka kwimbongi yexesha elizayo.
UDaniel Ivanovich akazange afune ukuzibona njengesiposa kwaye wakhetha isincoko sakhe semibongo. Kodwa i-sweats yokuqala yokuyila yembongi ye-novice ifana nokuhamba okungekho mthethweni, kwaye utata womfana akazange anikezele ngoncwadi olungqongqo loncwadi, kuba wayeyimxhasa ngoncwadi olungqongqo noludweliso lwe-classical ebusweni likaLeo Tolstoy kwaye I-mikhail lermoontov.
Ngo-1921-1922, uDaniel Yuvachev uba nguDaniel Hams. Ngendlela, abanye ababhali basasilwa kwimitha yemfihlakalo, eyayigubungele iPleudenym eyabelwe umhlaba odumileyo wehlabathi. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, unyana kaIvan Pavlovich wachaza umhlobo ukuba isidlaliso sakhe livela kwigama lesiNgesi elithi "ingozi", elithetha "ukwenzakalisa" eguqulwe ngesiRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, sisiphakamiso sokuba igama elithi "kalisa "lenzekile kwi-French" Charme "-" umtsalane, umtsalane. "
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba igama lesidlaliso likaDaniyeli liphefumlelwe yi-Sherlock hollock holmes kwiincwadi zikaMir Arthur Connen Doan. Kwakhona wasidla ngokuthi le poet isayinwe kwipasipoti enepensile ecaleni kwegama lokwenyani ngokulimaza i-dash, emva koko yajonga yonke iPleunesi. Ukuba inani lino-onesiphiwo zoncwadi babekholelwa ukuba omnye isiqhulo rhoqo kuzisa yelishwa, ngoko awethu ukusuka uDaniyeli Ivanovich waba kakhulu ukuba kutshintshwa iiglavu: Hharms, Haarms, Dandan, Daniyeli Shadam, njl
Ngo-1924-1926, uDaniel Ivanovich uqalisa ubuchwephesha bayo bokuyila. Lo mfana akawusebenze kuphela imibongo, kodwa uvakalisa imisebenzi yabanye abantu kwiintetho phambi koluntu. Kananjalo ngo-1926, ukwenzakala kungene kwiindawo zemanyano ye-Russia yonke yeembongi, kodwa umbhali wangekelwanga iminyaka emithathu emva kokungahlawulwa kwemali yobulungu. Ngelo xesha, imbongi yaphefumlelwa yimisebenzi ye-velimelera khlebnikov naseKazimiry Malevich.
Ngo-1927, indawo yokuhlala entsha yoncwadi ivela eLeningrad, ebizwa ngokuba "kukujonga" ("uMbutho we-ART yenyani"). Kanye njengokuba uMayakovsky, i-mayakovsky kunye nezinye i-cauratists zibongoza ukuba ziseke kwakhona kwi-Steamevsky kunye ne-pinkin, "I-Chinari" ikhuthaze iindlela zokwenyani, ikhutshiwe kunye neembongi ezingekho ngqiqweni.
Abayifundi nje imibongo, kodwa balungiselela ukuhlwa kwabadaleyo abo babeza kugxila. Ukongeza kwingozi, Alexander Vvededenky, Nikolai Zabolotsky, i Igor Bakhteraev kunye namanye amanani oncwadi aquka isangqa. Ekupheleni kuka-1927, ngenxa yeMarshak, eOleinikov noZhitkov, uDaniel Hars kunye noogxa bakhe baqala ukuqalisa imibongo yabantwana.
Imisebenzi kaDaniel Ivanovich inokubonwa kwizinto ezidumileyo "Hedgehog", "Chizh" kunye ne "Kricket". Ngaphezu koko, uYuvachev, ukongeza kwimibongo, epapashiweyo namabali, epeyintiweyo epeyintiweyo kunye neepuzzle, ezazicombulula abantwana nabazali babo.
Ukungatsho ukuba uhlobo olunjalo lweeklasi luye lwazisa ukonwaba: UDaniel Ivanovich wayengathandi abantwana, kodwa uncwadi lwabantwana lwalungumbhali onetalente kuphela komthombo wengeniso. Ukongeza, uYuvachev waya kumsebenzi wakhe ngokucokisekileyo kwaye wazama ukuqhekeka ukuba asebenze ngokupheleleyo wonke umsebenzi, ngokungafaniyo nomhlobo wakhe we-Insuri, ethandana naye, kwaye wanyanga imisebenzi yakhe engakhathalelwanga.
I-HMSU ikwazile ukufumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana amancinci, oomama nootata, bafunde imibongo yeekati, malunga nendoda endala egudileyo eyayisoyika izigcawu.
Okothusayo kukuba, kwanombhali wemisebenzi engenabungozi kubafana kwatshutshiswa ngabasemagunyeni ababeqwalasele imisebenzi ye-Yuvachev engekabikho. Ngenxa yoko, incwadana enemifanekiso ethi "I-Corok Exhify" ayizange idlulise ekubambeni kwaye "phantsi kwekhuselo" kangangeminyaka elishumi, ukusukela ngo-1961. Kwafika kwinqanaba lokuba ngoDisemba ngo-1931, ukwenzakala kunye namaqabane akhe ukubanjwa ngoncwadi lokukhuthaza uncwadi lweSoviet: UDaniel Ivanovich noVadedensky wathunyelwa kwi-kirsk.
Ubomi Buqu
Ayimangalisi ke into enkulu, uDaniel Ivanovich wabanjwa ngetyhubhu yecuba, kuba ebomini bakhe imbongi enesiphiwo ayizange imvelise emlonyeni wakhe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha itshaye ekuhambeni kwayo. Abantu bexesha elidla ngokuthi yuvachev inxibe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Imo yengozi ayizange ilingane ne-fashion yefashoni, kwaye ya-odola iimpahla kumsila.
Ke, umbhali kuphela kwesixeko esinxibileyo ibhulukhwe emfutshane, apho igalufa okanye igalogi ibonakale. Kodwa imikhwa yakhe e-eccentric (umzekelo, ingozi ngamanye amaxesha yayimi ngefestile ekuzalweni kukaMama) ayizange iphazamise abanye ukuba babone ububele bakhe ngengqondo. Kwakhona, imbongi ayizange iphakamise izwi, yayingumntu ochanekileyo nolisiwoli.
"Kuyabonakala ukuba, kuba abantwana abakule mbonakaliso yakhe bekukho into enomdla kakhulu, kwaye babaleka emva kwakhe. Babeyithanda kakhulu indlela awayenxibe ngayo njengoko ehamba, njengoko isuka ngequbuliso ime. Kodwa babekhohlakele, baphosa amatye kuwo. Akazange anikele ingqalelo kwi-antics yabo, wazola ngokupheleleyo. Wahamba wahamba. Kwaye izimvo zabantu abadala nazo aziphendulanga nangayiphi na indlela, "utshilo uMarina. UMarina wakhumbula.Ngokuphathelele ubudlelwane bothando, umsket Rusher Rusakova waba yintloko yokuqala kaDaniel Ivanovich. Inzakalisa kwinkanuko yakhe inani lemibongo, kodwa uthando lwabo alunakubalulekanga; ngokobuhedeni, uYuvachev wahamba ekhohlo, enjenge-rousakov, engqinwa yirekhodi yembongi. Ngo-1932, amaqabane akhupha uqhawulo-mtshato olusemthethweni.
Ngehlobo lowe-1934, ukwenzakala okwenze isindululo sesandla kunye neentliziyo zikaMarina siich, kwaye intombazana yaphendula. Abathandi baphila ngesandla bade babulale i-Yuvachev, eyenzeka ngo-1941.
Ukufa
NgoAgasti 1941, uDaniel Ivanovich, waphinda waqhawula umthetho, wabanjwa ngenxa yokusasazwa kwemvakalelo yokungavumi: umbhali uthile wathi i-USSR iza kuphulukana nemfazwe (amagama, abhalwa kwakhona ezantsi).
Ukuthintela isohlwayo sentambo, ukwenzakala ngendlela egula ngengqondo, ngenxa yoko kwachazwa kwikliniki yengqondo, apho wasweleka khona nge-2 kaFebruwari ngo-1942. Emva kweminyaka eli-18, udade wabo wayekwazi ukubuyisela igama elihle lomzalwana, eyayisenziwa ngokutsha nge-ofisi yomtshutshisi ngokubanzi.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1928 - "okokuqala kunye nowesibini"
- Ngo-1928 - "malunga nendlela i-pankin ye-pankin yangena eBrazil, kwaye uPeka Ershov wayengakholelwa kwanto"
- Ngo-1928 - "ivan ivanovich savar"
- Ngo-1929 - "kwindlela umfazi endala ayithengileyo i-ink"
- Ngo-1930 - "kwindlela ooTata bandithuka ngayo
- Ngo-1937 - "iikati"
- Ngo-1937 - "Amabali Emifanekiso"
- Ngo-1937 - "Olch noPlibhi" (uguqulelo lomsebenzi weWilhelm Bush)
- Ngo-1940- i-fox kunye nomvundla "
- Ngo-1944 - "Ikati emangalisayo"