Chiphunzitso
The yonena za Pytagora Samosovsky Zosintha owerenga dziko la chikhalidwe wakale Greek. munthu uyu akhoza bolded kuitana munthu lodziwika bwino. Pythagoras anali munthu wamkulu, masamu, zongoganiza, katswiri wa nzeru anayambitsa chipembedzo ndi nzeru zaumunthu otaya (Pytagorism), anali wandale amene anasiya ntchito monga cholowa kwa ana.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Kudziwa tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwa Pythagora zovuta. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale wakhazikitsa pafupifupi nyengo ya chikuoneka kuwala - 580 BC. Malo obadwira - Greek chilumba Samo.
Mayi wa nzeru zapamwamba unkatchedwa Parament (Partenida, Pythiad), ndi Atate - Menarch. Malinga ndi nthano, tsiku limodzi mnyamata akazi mzinda wa Delfa ngati ulendo ukwati. Kumeneko, angolowa kumene m'banja anakumana Orakula, amene furified mu chikondi ndi maonekedwe mofulumira Mwana. Nthano ananena kuti mwana akhale munthu wovuta kuti otchuka nzeru, maonekedwe zazikulu.
Posachedwa ulosi anayamba akwaniritsidwa, mtsikana anabereka mwana wamwamuna ndipo mogwirizana ndi mwambo wakale analandira dzina la Pythiad. Mwana wotchedwa Pythagoras polemekeza wansembe Apollo Pythia. Atate wa masamu tsogolo anayesetsa kukwaniritsa nthano Mulungu mitundu yonse ya njira. Odala Menarh erects Guwa Apollon, ndi mwana wazungulira chisamaliro ndi chikondi.
Magwero ena amanenanso kuti anyamata awiri zambiri anakulira m'banja - abale achikulire nzeru zapamwamba Greek: Euneste ndi Tirren.
bambo Pythagora anali katswiri processing miyala zagolide, mu banja anapezeka chuma. Monga mwana, mnyamata anasonyeza chidwi sayansi zosiyanasiyana, anali wolemekezeka ndi luso zachilendo.
The mphunzitsi nzeru zapamwamba tsogolo anakhala Hermodamant. Iye anaphunzitsa Pythagora ndizosowa music, luso zithunzi, kuwerenga, apamwamba, galamala. Thandizo Pythagora kukhala kukumbukira, mphunzitsi yokakamiza kuwerenga "Odyssey" ndi "oriada" wa Homer ndi kuloweza nyimbo za ndakatulo ndi.
Patapita zaka zingapo, munthu wa zaka 18 zakubadwa ndi okonzeka zopangidwa katundu wa Chidziwitso anapita ku Iguputo kuti apitirize maphunziro awo pakati pa ansembe anzeru, koma zaka zinali zovuta kuti pali: izo zinali kutsekedwa kwa Agiriki. Ndiye Pythagor mongoyembekezera anaima pachilumba cha Lesbos ndipo apa iye anaphunzira ku Ferkida Syri Physics, dialectics, theogonia, nyenyezi, mankhwala.
Pachilumba cha Pythagoras anakhala zaka zingapo, ndipo kenako anapita ku Mawere - mzinda umene wotchuka Falez moyo, taonera mbiri monga woyambitsa wa woyamba sukulu nzeru zaumunthu mu Greece.
Miretskaya sukulu analola Pythagora chidziwitso ndikathundu kugulitsa kuthundu, koma kenako akulu a Falez, mnyamata akupita ku Igupto kupitiriza njira ya maphunziro.
Apa Pythagoras timudziwe bwino ansembe, maulendo akachisi Aigupto, anatseka kwa anthu achilendo, amamangiriridwa zobisika zawo ndi miyambo, ndipo posakhalitsa iye afika San Ansembe. Kuphunzira mu mzinda chikhalidwe ndi olemera anapanga Pythagora kwambiri ophunzira munthu a nthawi imeneyo.
Komanso, moyo wa masamu wotchuka ukasintha amasintha pambuyo chiyambi cha Persian nkhondo. Pythagoras akumugwira ndi zaka zingapo amakhala ku Babulo.
Lachinsinsi ndi kubwerera kunyumba
nthano Mpesa amati ku Babulo, nzeru zapamwamba luso ndi Mulungu kukongola munthu (chitsimikiziro cha ichi - chithunzi cha masamu anapanga pamaziko a zojambula aluso wakale, ziboliboli) anakomana ndi Persian amatsenga. Pythagoras limodzi ndi kuphunzira zinthu zobisika, anaphunzira nzeru ndi mbali ya zakuthambo, masamu, mankhwala a anthu a kum'mawa.
Haldey womangidwa maganizo chauzimu zikamera wa sayansi izi, ndi njira imeneyi zinaonetsera phokoso wotsatira wa chizindikiritso cha Pythagora m'munda wa masamu komanso nzeru.
zaka 12 pambuyo kukhala yaukapolo wa Pythagora ku Babulo, Mfumu ya Perisiya, amene kale anamva za Zochita wotchuka Greek. Pythagoras amabwerera kwawo, kumene iwo amayamba angagwirizanitse anthu awo kuzindikira adapindulapo.
Wafilosofi mwamsanga anapambana kutchuka lonse mwa anthu. akazi ngakhale amene ankaletsedwanso misonkhano misa anabwera amamvetsera ku mayankhulo wake. Pa limodzi la zochitika izi, Pythaur adapanga bwino mkazi m'tsogolo.
Munthu ndi mkulu mlingo wa chidziwitso anayenera ntchito monga mphunzitsi ndi anthu a makhalidwe abwino otsika. Iwo anakhala anthu ndi umunthu wa chiyero, mulungu wina. Pythagoras m'manja mwa njira ya alembi a Igupto, Iye akhoza kuyeretsa moyo wa omvera, wodzazidwa maganizo awo ndi chidziwitso.
The tchire anachita makamaka pa misewu, mu makachisi, koma pambuyo adayamba kuphunzitsa aliyense mu nyumba yakeyake. Ichi ndi wapadera kuphunzira dongosolo, yodziwika kwambiri. The probationary nthawi ophunzira anali zaka 3-5. omvera ankaletsedwa akunenera pa maphunziro, kufunsa mafunso kuti kudzichepetsa ndi kuleza mtima wophunzitsidwa iwo.
Masamu
A wokamba luso ndi mphunzitsi wanzeru anaphunzitsa anthu sayansi osiyana: mankhwala, zandale, nyimbo, masamu, etc. Kuchokera School of Pythagore, iwo kenako anafika wotchuka kanjedza, azambiriyakale, akuluakulu a boma, akatswiri asayansi, akatswiri.
Chopereka waukulu anapangidwa ndi Pythagores mu masamu. Masiku ano, dzina la chithunzi chotchuka wakale amadziwika pa maziko a kuphunzira wotchuka Pythagora Lingaliro Lovomerezeka m'masukulu mwa ntchito masamu. Umu ndi mmene chilinganizo Zikuwoneka ngati kuthetsa ena ntchito za Pythagora: A2 + B2 = C2. Pankhaniyi, A ndi B ndi kutalika kwa cathettes, ndi C ndi kutalika kwa hypotenuse wa makona anayi.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, palinso n'zosiyana Pythagora Lingaliro Lovomerezeka mwakuchita zina masamu chimodzimodzi woyenera, koma lero pali kokha 367 umboni wa Pythagora Lingaliro Lovomerezeka mu sayansi, zimene zikusonyeza tanthauzo lake pochita masamu wonse.
Kutulukira ina wasayansi wamkulu Greek anali "Zamkatimu Pythagora". Nowada, adafuna adzatchedwa tebulo chulutsa, malinga ndi zomwe ophunzira za maphunziro kusukulu nzeru zapamwamba anali ophunzitsidwa.
An zakusangalatsani kwa nyengo ya zaka zapitazi anali kudalira masamu wa akututuma chingwe Lira kutalika awo kuphedwa nyimbo. Mukamachita zimenezi, mukhoza bwinobwino ntchito kwa zipangizo zina.
manambala
Kupemphera analipira manambala ndi nzeru zapamwamba, kuyesera kudziwa chikhalidwe chawo, tanthauzo la zinthu ndi zochitika. Iye anammanga katundu n'zosangalatsa kumva kuti siyana moyo kwa Umunthu: umunthu, imfa, matenda, mavuto, etc.
Ndi Pythagoreans amene anagawa manambala kuti ngakhale ndi wosamvetseka. Chinachake chofunika (mwachilungamo) kwa moyo pa dziko anaona Pythagoras m'bwalo la chiwerengero. Nayini Yodziwika mosalekeza, nambala eyiti ndi imfa.
Manambala ngakhale anatumizidwa ku kugonana mkazi, wosamvetseka - chifaniziro wamwamuna, ndipo chizindikiro cha ukwati otsatira a ziphunzitso za Pythagora analankhula zisanu (3 + 2).
Chifukwa cha chidziwitso cha Pythagora, anthu ndi lero ndi mwayi kupeza mlingo wa ngakhale tsogolo theka awo, tione nsaru ya m'tsogolo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo manambala amapeza wa Pythagorean lalikulu. "Game" ndi manambala ena (tsiku, tsiku, mwezi lobadwa) zingakuthandizeni kumanga tchati, chimene chithunzi cha tsogolo la munthu kuoneka bwino.
Guulu la Pythagora ankakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero akhoza kunadetsa bwanji dziko padziko lonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kumvetsa kufunika unyolo awo. Pali zabwino ndi zoipa manambala, monga khumi kapena khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Manambala, monga sayansi, ndi sakudziwika ngati nduna, amaona ka zikhulupiriro ndi nzeru, koma osati kwambiri.
chiphunzitso nthanthi
Ziphunzitso za nzeru za Pythagora ayenera kugawidwa mmagawo awiri:
- njira Scientific a chidziwitso dziko.
- Kupembedza ndi zongoganiza.
Osati zonse ntchito za Pythagora anatha kupulumutsa. Mbuyache kwambiri ndi tchire anachita umboni chirichonse, koma kwenikweni chinkhoswe mu maphunziro m'kamwa amene amafuna kudziwa ndi ovuta imodzi kapena sayansi wina. Information pa chidziwitso cha nzeru zapamwamba ndi kunditumiza ku zotsatira za otsatira ake - Pythagoreans.
Amadziwika kuti Pythagoras anali Albucasis achipembedzo, analenga anthu chinsinsi, analalikira kamba Akukomatic. Analamula ophunzira ake kuti adye chiyambi nyama, makamaka mtima, amene kwenikweni chizindikiro cha moyo. Iwo sanali kuloledwa nkhawa nyemba malinga ndi nthano anachokera ku mwazi wa Diyonisiyo-Zagrey. Pythagoras anadzudzula mowa, kutukwana ndi makhalidwe ena mbuli.
Wafilosofi ankakhulupirira kuti munthu akhoza kupulumutsa ndi kutimasula moyo wake kudzera kuyeretsa thupi ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ziphunzitso zake angayerekezedwe ndi chidziwitso wakale Vedic, zochokera resettlement kachulukidwe wa moyo kuchokera kumwamba mu thupi la nyama kapena munthu mpaka kulandira woyenera kubwerera kwa Mulungu Kumwamba.
Pythagoras sanali kukakamiza anthu nzeru kwa anthu wamba amene ankangofuna kumvetsa ndizosowa wa sayansi yeniyeni. Zochita wake wapadera ankafuna kuti alidi "anaunikira" Umunthu anasankha.
Moyo Wanu
Pochokera ku ukapolo ku Babulo kwawo ku Greece, Pythahor anakumana ndi kukongola zachilendo kwa mtsikana wina dzina lake Fean, amene mobisa misonkhano wake. Wafilosofi wakale anali ndiye kale mu akula (56-60 zaka). Okonda atakwatiwa m'banja iwo anali ndi ana awiri: mnyamata ndi mtsikana (maina sakudziwika).
Ena magwero mbiri amati Fean anali mwana wa Brontin - wafilosofi, mzanga ndi wophunzira Pythagora.
Imfa
Pythagorea Sukulu ili mu Greek Colony wa Croton (South Italy). A kugalukira demokalase zinachitika kuno, ndi chifukwa kuti Pythagoras anauzidwa kuti achoke pamalopo. Iye anapita ku metapont, koma kumenyana nkhondo analowa tawuni ino.
Wafilosofi wotchuka anali ndi adani ambiri omwe saali mfundo zake za moyo. Pali Mabaibulo atatu imfa ya Pythagora. Malinga woyamba, wakupha munthu amene kamodzi anakana kuphunzitsa njira chinsinsi zamatsenga ndi kuphunzitsa Masamu. Kukhala mu malingaliro chidani, anakana mpaka dongosolo la Academy of Pythagora, ndi nzeru zapamwamba anafa, kupulumutsa ophunzira.
Nthano chachiwiri limati mu nyumba moto, otsatira wasayansi adalengedwa mlatho kwa matupi awo, pofuna kupulumutsa aphunzitsi awo. Ndipo anafa Pythagoras ku chophukacho wa mtima, kuderera zoyesayesa zake mu chitukuko cha anthu.
Mtundu wamba wazomwe zimachitika chifukwa chazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ndi imfa yake m'mikhalidwe yosasinthika panthawi yopuma ku metapont. Pa nthawi ya kufa kwa Pythagora kunali zaka 80-90.