Chiphunzitso
Fazil Iskander - Yodziwika M'moyo, pa kuzindikira kwake, Abkhaz ndi dzina la Persia, kusankha mosamala chikhalidwe cha Russia. Ubwino wokhala ndi nthawi yomweyo ndi mphatso yamwini komanso yachisoni, pamabuku ake amachotsa mafilimu ndikuyika zisudzo. Ntchito za Isander zimawerengedwa mu zilankhulo zonse zaku Europe. Tithokoze ku Peru wake, dziko lonse litakumana ndi chaching'ono, koma champhamvu chotere cha ABKAzia.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Fazal Abduluvich adabadwa mu kasupe wa 1929 ku Suthumi. Agogo a Ibrahim Iskander, Iranian Pochokera, adayambitsa chimodzi mwazomera njerwa za Abkhaz. Zogulitsa za bizinesi yakale zidamanga misewu yamzindawu. Ibrahim anakwatirana ndi bwenzi lakwako komweko Hamdad, yemwe anayamba kuyendetsa famu yayikulu atamwalira kwa mutu wabanja.
Mwana woyamba wamwamuna Abolil-Keirim adakwatirana leli Halyonovna Micheli. Amayi a wolemba ndiaback, poyambira kumudzi wa chegem. Kukongola ndi anthu a malambe a Lasland ku ikander kunasungunuka m'malingaliro a Sandro ku Chegema. Mwana wamkazi wa Guli ndi ana a fazil ndi Firi adawonekera muukwati. Atakalamba wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi, Fabil anakhalabe wopanda bambo, anatumizidwa ku Iran, ndipo sanaone. Wolemba wamtsogolo anawauza abale a amayi ake.
Ku Chebe, panali famu yosiyanasiyana, kubzala mphesa, fodya ndi chimanga, amagwira ntchito ngati sukulu ya zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Nkhondo itatha, m'mphepete mwa anthu onse a anthuwo adakhalako, ndipo m'mapiri zidasavuta kukhala ndi moyo, mabanja adayamba kusamukira kudera lalikulu la mbigger. Kufuula kumene kukulira pamene kusukulu m'malo mophunzitsa chilankhulo cha Abkhaz kunayambitsidwa ku Georgia. Ana, atamaliza kalasi ya 8, anasamukira ku mzinda wa Tkvarbed kapena wotsalira konse.
Ntchito za wolemba - m'njira zambiri fanizo la biograph yake yoyambira, motero iskander sanalembe mawu. Fzil Ndi Honomer adamaliza sukulu ya ku Russia, kenako adapita ku Moscow kukalowa kanjira ka Yunivesite ya University. Nkhani ya momwe mendulo yagolide sinachitikire ku Moscow State University, ndikutonza ndemanga za oyang'anira za mtunduwo, wolemba adafotokoza nkhani yankhani ya nkhaniyi.
M'malo omwewo, Fabil adafotokozera chifukwa chake adakhala wophunzira dzina lake Library, pomwe wolemba nyumba adamasuliridwa posachedwa kuti alowetse gulu - lomwe lizilemba lotchedwa Gokay:
"Ndizosavuta komanso zopindulitsa kuti mulembe m'mabuku kuposa kuthana ndi gulu la ena."Malembo
Iskander adamaliza maphunziro awo mu 1954, koma pa Bench ya ophunzira amafalitsa ndakatulo yoyamba, ndikukhulupirira kuti adzawalembera. Abzulul Abduluvich adamasulidwa ndi zolemba zisanu ndi zinayi. Mu 1957, buku loyamba lidasindikizidwa - "mayendedwe a mapiri". Pambuyo pake, pomwe Iskander adasalandana ndi masitepe, adanenanso kuti adachita zinthu zopanga Isaac Babel, atazindikira kuti panalibe kusiyana pakati pa ndakatulo ndi zosewerera.
Omaliza maphunziro a wolemba kafukufukuyu adagwira ntchito yokhudza mtolankhani ku Krsterka Newppepepepepepepepepepepepepepepepepepees ndi m'magazini a Kosterda Pravda ma nyuzipepala ndi Bryansk komsomolets, munthambi ya Abkhaz ya State State. Nkhani, zolemba ndi nkhani ya ku Isander zidasindikizidwa pamasamba "osintha", "sabata", "sabata," sabata ".
Wolemba ulemerero wonse womwe umapezeka pambuyo pa buku mu 1966 nkhani ya "kugwedezeka kwa Kozotra". Ntchito yomwe ili m'zaka makumi atatu muli ndi thupi pa kanema wa kanema wa dzina lomweli ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa Armer Dzhigarhan ndi Mbewu za Faraday. Nenani kuchokera pamenepo - "Kuyambitsa ndikwabwino, koma osati pafamu yathu" - inasinthitsa mtundu wa zoyeserera zazifupi, zoopsa, komanso zopanda pake.
Nkhaniyi itafika ku Ussr State imapereka mphotho ya Ussr State, koma sizinali zodabwitsa kuti kulongosola molimbika mtima kwa chinenerochi cha ku KHRUSchev "Kuyesa kwa chimanga sikunalandiridwe.
Kuzindikira pagulu kunalandira nkhani yonena za mtsikana wanzeru komanso woona mtima "Spophic", nkhani yamisala "ya anthu aboma", omwe agogo ankhondo anzeru komanso agogo ake a Fazil. adabera banja kuti akuwopseza kuti adatsegula momveka bwino
Kulengedwa kwa Iskander Fazil ndi mtundu wapadera. Chifukwa chake, "sandro wa ku Chegema" si buku chabe, koma kuzungulira kumene, wolemba sanali munthu wina. Alibe nkhani wamba, koma mmodzi wamkulu. Wolemba satsutsa ngwazi za ntchito zandale zomwe zilipo ndikulamulira panthawiyo nravam. M'malo mwake, amakhala okondweretsedwa ndi saketi yokongola ndi sarcasm limodzi ndi mawonekedwe enieni amtundu ndi mawu okhala.
Kutengera mtundu wina wa bukulo - "malo ogulitsa Valatar" - Kanema wa Valtasar unachotsedwa, pomwe munthu wamkulu wa Sandro Chegemy adayitanidwa kuphwandoko. Valtasarov pir, monga mukudziwa, - chiwembu cha Bayibulo, kutanthauza kuti kulimbana kwa vuto la vuto. Malinga ndi nkhani ya bukuli ndi filimuyi, zomwe zikuchitika mu 1935, ndipo pambuyo pa phwandolo, ophunzira ake amayamba kutha.
Mofananamo, palibe kafulu kake kake komanso mwana wankhuku. The Herook ndi mnyamata dzina lake Chic, mwana, koma pochiritsa moyo, sikuti ndi ntchito zosayenera ntchito za ana ndi njira ya mapangidwe auzimu mwanjira imeneyi. Nkhaniyo "Herculeshth Hycules Wapamwamba" kuyambira pachiyambi ndipo mpaka kumapeto amavomerezedwa ndi nthabwala, koma ophunzitsa kwambiri. Wowerenga amaleredwa - izi zenizeni zimakhalapo, monga momwe munthu wina amalirira komanso kulimba mtima zimaphatikizidwa.
Ndi miyoyo ya ngwazi za ntchito, iskander adakambirana za malingaliro oterowo monga ulemu, ulemu, ulemu, chilungamo. Wolemba mwaluso kwambiri komanso wofananira. Ufumu wa njoka mu "akalulu ndi misasa" ndi dziko loyang'anira, kolifulawa - chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino.
Ngakhale mayina a akalulu amavala tanthauzo lobisika: pakati - Kumwaza kwa chowonadi ndi Choona, Aphunzitsi Awo, Yemwe Anakhala Ndi Chilungamo, Aphunzitsi Ake Ndi Amayang'ana -Kuyambitsa.
Nkhani yokhudza zoyambira mphamvu idasindikizidwa koyamba ku United States, ku Almamana Metropol, komanso "o, marat!". Wotsirizayo adasokonezedwanso: Mu 1992, chithunzi "chithunzi" chachikulu chogonana chachikulu "chinasindikizidwa, komwe Genady Khazanov adatenga gawo lalikulu.
Kusinthidwa kodziwika kwambiri kwa ntchito za fazil ku Isander mu sinema "
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1960, fasil iskander adakwatirana ndi ndakatulo ya Antonine Khlebnikova. Mtsikanayo anali wocheperako kwa zaka 11, adachokera ku banja lanzeru. Poyamba a Antonina poyamba ndipo mosasamala anazindikira mfumuyo m'banjamo. Monga Valery Novodvorskaya adati:
"Kuchokera ku kulumikizana kwawo, mandimu akuwoneka kuti ali olimba komanso akuwonetsa ngati champagne."Khlebnikov anagwira ntchito yofufuza ntchito yophunzitsa mphamvu ya mphamvu, mkonzi mu madera azachuma. Ngakhale msonkhano ndi Isander, ndidalemba ndakatulo, koma kwa nthawi yoyamba ndidalemba zipatso za anthu ku Khothi Lokha la Anthu ku Golden Ukwati: Mu 2011, okwatirana amasula mphesa ".
Mwana wamkazi wa Marina pochita nthano ya Willoologist, amalemba zithunzi. Zaka makumi awiri, mu 1983, mwana wamwamuna adabadwa. Alexander adamaliza maphunziro awo zautotonism, koma osagwira ntchito zapadera, adasankha kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Nthawi zina analemba nkhani zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri Phazil Abduluvich. Iskander adakonda ntchito ya Alexander Pushkin ndi Joseph Brodsky, ntchito za Fyodor Dostoevsky ndi Ivan Bunnin.
Mwana wa wolemba adabatizidwa, adathandizidwa mu amuna awa alesander, omwe nthawi zambiri amapita kukakambirana ndi mitu yachipembedzo. Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa wansembe, patatha zaka khumi, Fazal adatenga Orthodoxy.
Wolemba anagwira ntchito molalika - pa Typeling, zolemba zake zosindikiza, ndipo nthawi iliyonse ikachulukanso.
Imfa
Zaka zaposachedwa za moyo, fazil Iskander adakhala m'Chitsanzo chapafupi kwambiri ndipo adalakalaka kumuika iye kumeneko. Wolemba adamwalira ndi kulephera kwa mtima mu Julayi 2016.
Akuluakulu a Abkhazia adapatsa banja ndipo adatseka kuyika ma iskander pakati pa likulu la likulu la likulu la likulu - Suthumi, koma kukonza kotsiriza komwe adapezeka ku Moscode ku Moscow ku Moscow.
M'bali
- 1957 - "Trails Mapiri"
- 1961 - "Ana a Nyanja Yakuda"
- 1964 - "Hercules Healcules Wapamwamba"
- 1966 - "Kupanga kwa Kozotur"
- 1970 - "Mtengo wa Ana"
- 1971 - "tsiku loyimba"
- 1973 - Sandro kuchokera ku Chegema
- 1979 - "pansi pa senul Walnut"
- 1983 - "Chik Chik Chitetezo"
- 1987 - Akalulu ndi kuwomba "
- 1988 - "O, Marat!"
- 1990 - "Kuyimitsa Mambo"
- 1997 - "Sophic"