Tari
Fazil iskander - Classic a rayuwa, a kan yardarsa, Abkhaz tare da sunan mahaifi, wanda zai zabi al'adun Rasha. Yawaita lokaci guda tare da kyautar rana da baƙin ciki, a kan littattafansa suna cire fina-finai da saka wasannin. Ayyukan Iskander ana karanta su a duk yarukan Turai. Godiya ga Peru, duk duniya ta hadu da ƙarami, amma irin wannan ƙasa mai rai Abkhazia.Yaro da matasa
Fazil Abdulovich an haife shi a cikin bazara na 1929 a cikin Sukhumi. Kakana Ibrahim Iskanander, da Iran a asalin, kafa daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na farko na Abkhaz. Samfuran kamfanin da aka gina titunan birni. Ibrahim ya auri budurcin budurwa hamsad, wanda ya fara sarrafa gona bayan mutuwar shugaban iyali.
Babban ɗan farin Abdul-Keimim aure Leli Hanyavna Michelia. Mahaifiyar marubuci wani abu ne, da asali daga ƙauyen Chegem. Kyawawan da mutanen Malaaliyar Malaeland sun narke a cikin labarun Sandro daga Chegema. 'Y' yar Guli da 'ya'yan Fazil da Firi sun bayyana a aure. A shekaru tara shekara, Fazil ba ta kasance ba tare da uba ba, kuma an aiko shi zuwa Iran, kuma ba su ga juna ba. Marubucin marubuciya ta da dangin mahaifiyarta.
A Chegeme, akwai gona na hadin kai, int inabi, taba da masara, aiki a matsayin makarantar shekara takwas. Bayan yaƙin, a cikin gonakin da kusan dukkanin mutanen mutane suka kasance, kuma a cikin duwatsun da ke da wahala a zauna, iyalai sun fara motsawa zuwa babban taro na Jigger. The Outflow ya kara kara a makaranta maimakon koyarwa a yare Abkhaz an gabatar da shi a horar da Georgia. Yara, sun kammala aji na 8, sun koma garin TKVARBED ko hagu kwata-kwata.
Ayyukan marubucin - ta hanyoyi da yawa kwatancin tarihin nasa, don haka Iskander bai rubuta abin tunawa ba. Fazil tare da Haihl ta dauki makarantar Rasha, bayan da ya tafi Moscow ta shiga Falsafar Jami'ar Jami'ar. Ba a gudanar da labarin yadda ba a gudanar da lambar zinare a Jami'ar Moscow ta Moscow ba, cin mutuncin maganganun masu binciken game da kabadan ƙasa, marubucin da aka bayyana a labarin labarin labarin.
A wannan wuri, fazil ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya zama dalibi na cibiyar ɗakin karatu, inda ba a fassara marubucin ɗakin karatu ba bayan Gorky:
"Yana da sauki kuma mafi riba don rubuta littattafai da kanka fiye da magance rarrabuwar wasu."Litattafai
Iskander ya kammala karatun digiri a cikin Cibiyar a 1954, amma a kan ɗalibin ɗalibin da aka buga wa waƙoƙi na farko, yi imani da cewa zasu rubuta su. Total Phazil Abdulvich an sake shi ta hanyar tarin wakar hannu tara. A cikin 1957, littafin farko da aka buga - "Dutsen Mountain". Daga baya, lokacin da Iskander ya sauya sheka, ya ce ya yi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Ishaku Babel, lokacin da ta fahimci cewa babu wani banbanci tsakanin waƙoƙi da rubutu.
Seconateauki na kwarewar rubutu da aka samu kwarewar aikin jarida da edita a cikin Jiberspapers da Brysk Komsomoleets, a cikin Abkhaz reshen gidan bugawa. Labarun, Littattafan da labarin Iskander sun buga a shafukan "Canza", "Matasan", "Bonfire".
All Uungiyar daukakar da ƙididdigar jama'a ta samu bayan da aka buga a cikin 1966 labarin Kozotra ". Aikin a cikin shekaru talatin sun sami zama cikin jiki a allon fim a cikin allon wannan mai ban dariya iri ɗaya tare da halartar Armen Dzhigarkhanan da tsaba na yau da kullun. Name da shi daga gare shi - "Qaddamarwa yana da kyau, amma ba ga gonarmu na gargajiya ba" - ya juya zuwa ga wani kyakkyawan ladabi, haɗari daga ɗan gajeren gwaji, haɗari daga ɗan gajeren gwaji, haɗari daga ɗan gajeren gwaji.
Labarin sau biyu ya gabatar da kyautar jihar UsSr a cikin Littattafai, amma ba abin mamaki ne cewa irin wannan magana sanarwa ta yaren Ezopchev "ba a karbe shi ba.
Dabarar Jama'a ta karbi wani labari game da yarinya da taurin kai "Sophic", labarin socioo da "Marine Scorpio", wanda marine ", wanda marine yi fashi da dangi su firgita da ya buɗe a fili menene
Halittar Iskanander Fazil yana da asali a cikin salon musamman. Don haka, "Sandro daga Chegema" ba labari bane kawai, amma sabon salo, wanda marubucin ya yi aiki da shekaru goma daya. Ba su da labarin gama gari, amma babban halaye daya. Marubucin ba ya yin hamayya da jarumawar ayyukan tsarin siyasa da ke yanzu kuma yana sarauta a wancan lokacin NRAVAM. A akasin wannan, suna da ma'ana tare da satar satire da sarcasm tare tare da canjin yanayin ƙasa da magana ta rayuwa.
Dangane da ɗayan littafin labari - "nau'i-nau'i na Valrasar" - an cire fim ɗin fasalin, wanda aka cire fim ɗin Sandro Chegemskes zuwa Stalin zuwa Stalin zuwa Stalin. Valtassarov pir, kamar yadda kuka sani, - makircin littafi mai tsarki, ma'ana da ya fi so a cikin Hauwa'u. Dangane da labarin littafin da fim, aikin yana faruwa ne a shekara ta 1935, kuma bayan bikin, mahalarta, sun fara ɓatar da su.
Hakazalika, babu wani Fabul da karamar yarinya. Hero labari ne mai suna chic, yaro, amma a cikin warkaswar rayuwa, hukuncin ba ta da ayyukan rai da kuma hanyar samuwar yara ta wannan hanyar. Labarin "goma sha uku hadin art" daga farko kuma ƙarshen ya mamaye shi, amma bada labari ne. An tayar da mai karatu - wannan a zahiri akwai wani faci, kamar yadda ake haɗe da matsin lamba ɗaya da ƙarfin hali.
Da ranakunan jarumawan ayyuka, Iskander ya yi tunani game da irin wannan ra'ayi kamar daraja, mutunci, mutuntaka, adalci. Marubuci ya ba daɗe da yin amfani da Misalin Zabi da Grotesque. Masarautar macizai a cikin "zomaye da boot" wani yanayi ne na jama'a, farin kabeji - begen rayuwa mai kyau.
Har ma sunaye na zomaye su sa ma'ana bayyananne: An ɗauke shi - mai yawan gaske - mai neman adalci, mai neman adalci, mai neman adalci, mai neman adalci, mai neman adalci, malamin nasa ne -Sek.
Labarin game da kayan yau da kullun aka buga a Amurka, a Almana Metropol, har da "Oh, maat!". Latterarshen ma ya kasance yana fatawa: A cikin 1992, hoto "ƙaramin gigant na babban farin ciki" an buga Gigant na babban jima'i "an buga Gennady Khazanov ya taka rawar gani.
Mafi shahararren sake fasalin ayyukan Fazil Iskander a cikin sinima - "barayi a cikin Labaran" Chegemskaya Cargur ", wanda aka buga a cikin mujallar" banner ".
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1960, Fazil Iskander ya auri poeting anttonine Khlebnikova. Yarinyar ta kasance ƙarami tsawon shekaru 11, ya samo asali daga dangi mai fasaha. Antonina da farko da ba tare da sanin ɗabi'ar mata a cikin iyali ba. Kamar yadda Valery Novodvorskaya ya ce:
"Daga sadarwar su, lemonade da alama yana da m da kuma tashin hankali kamar shampen."KhLebnikov ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Bincike na Ma'aikatar Kula, Edita a cikin barorin tattalin arziki. Tun kafin ganawar da Iskander, sai na rubuta waƙoƙi, amma a karon farko na yi fruits na bikin aure "kawai dusar ƙanƙara da inabi".
Marina. 'Yar da ta ilimi ilimin kimiyyar ta ilimi, ya rubuta hotuna. A cikin shekaru ashirin, a cikin 1983, an haifi Son. Alexander ya yi karatun digiri a aikin jarida, amma bai yi aiki a fagen sana'a ba, ya zaɓi ikon kuɗi. Lokaci-lokaci ya rubuta labarai cewa Ina son Pahzil Abdulvich. Iskander da kansa yana ƙaunar aikin Alexander Canada da Yusufu Brodsky, ayyukan fyodor dostoevsky da Ivan Bunin.
An yi masa baftisma, ya taimaka a wannan Alexander Maji, wanda Iskander yakan fara tattaunawa game da batutuwan tauhidi. Bayan kisan firist, shekaru goma sha biyu, Fazil ya dauki Orthodoxy.
Marubucin ya yi aiki a tsohuwar hanya - a kan nau'in rubutun rubutu, rubutaccen rubuce-rubucensa, kuma duk lokacin da suke ƙara girma.
Mutuwa
Mafi watanni da suka gabata na rayuwa, Fazil Iskander ya kashe a kusa da Moscow mai siyarwa da kuma so ya binne shi a can. Marubucin ya mutu sakamakon gazawar zuciya a cikin Yuli 2016.
Manufofin Abkhazia sun ba da dangi kuma a rufe su binne Iskanander a tsakiyar babban birnin kasar - Sukhumi, amma abin gyaran karshe da ya samu a makabartun Novevichy a Moscow.
Littafi daya
- 1957 - "Tagulan tsaunin"
- 1961 - "Yarinyar Bahar Rum
- 1964 - "Tumbi uku Hercules Feat"
- 1966 - "asker na kozotur"
- 1970 - "Itace ta yara"
- 1971 - "rana kaza"
- 1973 - Sandro daga Chegema
- 1979 - "A ƙarƙashin Senyu Walnut"
- 1983 - "Kariyar Chik"
- 1987 - "zomaye da busawa"
- 1988 - "Ah, maat!"
- 1990 - "filin ajiye motoci"
- 1997 - "Sophic"