Umlando Wemilingiswa
UMakosh (Mock) ungunkulunkulukazi ongaqondakali, ohlonishwa amaSlav ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuKristu. Umvikeli we-spinning futhi waluka izindawo eziwuma abantu, ezazibeka emugqeni owodwa onabonkulunkulu abababazekayo njengePeren, amaVeles neSvarog.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Okushiwo yi-heroine yeSlavic kwakuyindaba yokufunda abacwaningi be-Paganism. Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, kwakhiwa kusuka ku-Greek Vogal Mokos, ehunyushwe ngokuthi "ukuphotha".
Ngama-hypothesi anjalo axhumeke ngqo enjongweni kankulunkulukazi, ngoba wayebhekwa njengombukiso wobuciko besifazane. Intombazane esesikhathi eside selokhu ebuntwaneni yafunda lobu buciko, noma ngabe isiphi isikhundla - nomlimi, namadodakazi amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, makosh (ukugcizelela kwi-syllable yokuqala) sekuphenduke umlingiswa ohlonishwa kakhulu ePantheon Pagan Pantheon.
Ukunakwa okuhle kanye nenye inguqulo yemvelaphi yegama. Abanye abacwaningi benza isifaniso ngegama elithi "hlekisa." Futhi lapha kunobudlelwano obucashile phakathi kwendlela kaPatone kanye nemiqondo enjalo ngokuthi "imvula" no "ukuvuna". Ngenxa yalo mbono, isihloko sikaMamosh siyaqinisekiswa - unkulunkulukazi womhlaba.
Ekugcineni, inguqulo yesithathu ibheka igama njengokuxhumeka kwezimpande ezimbili - "Ma" kanye ne- "Kos". Isisekelo sokuqala sihunyushwa ngokuthi "mama", ingxenye yesibili ihambelana nemiqondo "yekusasa" ne "Lot". Ama-Slavs maqondana ne-hypothesis enjalo kwakukhona umbono kuMakoshi njenge-heroine, lapho indlela yokuphila yawo wonke umuntu incike khona. Kodwa-ke, igama elithi "Kos" endulo elibizwa ngokuthi amabha amabhasikidi futhi athole amabhasikidi.
Inhlanganisela yalezi zinto ichaza ukuthandwa kwehlelo. UMakosh ema-slavs akazange athathwe njengonkulunkulukazi kuphela wokuzala. Ungene ePantheon yezinhlamvu ezihlonishwayo kakhulu ezinganekwaneni, ekhombisa lowesifazane. Futhi - kunqunywe kusengaphambili isiphetho sobuntu. Akumangazi ukuthi isithombe sayo sabekwa yiPrince Vladimir eKiev KYIV.
Kodwa-ke, leli heroine lalingahlonishwa kuphela, kodwa futhi labangela ukwesaba okulungile. Isibonelo, emsebenzini 'wezwi ezikhukuzi', kwakuvame ukuqhathaniswa ne-hakat yasendulo yamaGrikhi, eyayidume ngobuthakathi kanye nekhono lobuthakathi. Enye indlela, bazama ukuxabana noMakasya, abazuzisayo badunyiswa futhi balandela izivumelwano zakhe.
Ngokwamukelwa kobuKristu, ubuqaba ngenye indlela noma elinye laqhubeka likhona ngesimo se-echoes. Isibonelo, uLada-Rozhanitsa uqhathaniswa nentombi nto, ekhomba ukufana ezifweni.
Futhi ngesimo sikaMariya Magdalene, umphumela we-heroine yamaqaba ulandelwa. Naphezu kokuqanjwa kwabesifazane, ukubhekelwa phansi kokuluka kungukuthi izici zesilisa - isibindi, amandla, amandla. UMagdaline wenza nokuthi ukuphela komfundi kaJesu Kristu, ongazange amlahle ngisho nalapho enze ukuba abulawe.
Ngokusho kwabaphenyi abaningana, izici zokubekelwa phansi kwezandla zabesifazane zishintshele eSanta Paraskeva-Friday. I-heroine yamaKhristu yathathwa njengo "Babiy ngcwele", ngoba yafika komama namantombazane amancane.
Isithombe somshini kanye ne-biography
Unkulunkulukazi ongaqondakali we-Fate uphethe imicu yempilo ezandleni zakhe. Akusho lutho ngezikhathi ezithile zakudala - "Kuyoboshwe ngayo uMakoba." Kweminye imithombo, ama-heroine avela umkakhe ama-veles, yize kungekho nemininingwane ethembekile ngobuhlobo obunjalo.Kanye nolwazi mayelana nemvelaphi yomlingiswa. Kepha ezinganekwaneni ezithile, amadodakazi abo endabuko avela - ahlanganyela futhi awasekho. Ngokusho kwenganekwane yeSlavic, umama uthumela omunye wabo kubantu kuya ngezinga lokulunga.
Ama-Makos azolile nokwahlulela. Wazi konke mayelana nesikhathi esedlule nekusasa, ngakho abanye onkulunkulu beza bezosebenzisana ne-postorage. Ezikhathini ezingamaqaba, inkazimulo yomsizi, baphendukela ukuze banqobe usizi futhi bashayele isabelo esihle. Kodwa-ke, i-heroine yangenelela impilo yomuntu kuphela uma ibingeyona ingozi kwabanye.
Isibonakaliso sohlamvu esidume kakhulu nguRodovik. Le nhlanhla yafanekisela ubuhlobo, ubudlelwano besiphetho. Abesifazane nabesilisa basebenzela kuye. Kukholakala ukuthi i-Amputa Intuition, futhi yasiza nokwenza isinqumo esithinta ikusasa.
Phakathi kwezimpawu zonkulunkulukazi weSlavic ezithombeni kwakukhona i-spindle nentambo. Ekupekeni wasebenzisa ukwamukelwa kwezinto ezimhlophe nezimnyama ngencazelo ebopha imichilo yempilo.
Abesifazane benze izimfuno (iminikelo). Phakathi kwazo kwakuyifilakisi elihlanganisiwe, ihembe namathawula. Kwakukhona isiko elibizwa nge- "mokrids". Ngosuku oluthile, le ntombazane yaletha umhlatshelo - yaphosa i-Well naseYarn. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kunomthelela enhlalakahleni yomndeni ocebile ngesitshalo kanye nesilinganiso esihle.
Intshonalanga ye-Happy yaleli herovic heroine, ngoLwesihlanu laziwa. Lesi simiso senziwa, ngakho-ke wayenaka ngokukhethekile ngolwesihlanu ngo-12 ngonyaka - eyodwa ngenyanga njalo ngenyanga.
I-Patronage of Desticies yayihlotshaniswa nomlingo. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi uyasiza ekuqiniseni amandla okusitheka. Amasiko aphasise kusetshenziswa izimpawu - spindle kanye ne-embroidery. Igama lakhe lalibizwa lapho amafindo agxekwa. Omama baphendukele kunkulunkulukazi omuhle nokhanyayo uma ingane ilele ngokungapheli. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokufaka emgodini we-strainer.
Futhi namhlanje kunenhlanhla etshela ukuhanjiswa ngokudluliswa kwesikhalazo kuMakoshi. Futhi cabanga ngethonya labangane balo - Lowo oletha ukufa (uMariya), kanye nokuphila, anikeze impilo.
Mayos ngesiko
Ngesikhathi sokuchuma kwenkolo yabavikeli be-satellite - amagagasi enze ama-scarptures. Izinto zokwakha isithombe zenze isihlahla "sowesifazane" - ngokwesibonelo, i-birch noma i-pine. Ngasikhathi sinye, unkulunkulukazi waboniswa ngowesifazane owagcina izimfanelo ezibonakalayo ezandleni zakhe - umgogodla, umgogodla, ngakho-ke bekukholelwa ukuthi ngosizo lwabo i-heroine yangemuva kwe-slavic heroine yabantu.
Imvamisa isithombe saphezulu sasisetshenziswa efekethiso. Isithombe salo sabekwa enkabeni ye-canvas, nelanga, izinyoni, izibalo zabantu ababambe iqhaza ezaziseduze.
Namuhla, ifa likaMakoshi nalo alikhohliwe. Isibonelo, phakathi kwama-echoes wehlelo lawo anikeza imithetho ehunyushwa i-heroine isintu. Lapha kukhona izivumelwano zokunganamona, ungesabi ukunqotshwa, hhayi ukucacisa. Ngokungafani neLada, iTachkha yaphezulu ayizange ibe nothando kuwo wonke umuntu emhlabeni. Futhi kalula, ukuxoshwa kulabo ababengakufanele.
Imicikilisho emilingo ehambisana neMacoshy yathola ukuthandwa. Abesifazane babuza ubunikazi benjabulo yomndeni. Abancishwe amathuba - mayelana nesiphetho esihle kakhulu. Ompofu - ngezinguquko ezinhle zezezimali.
U-Olga Boyanova ukhiphe incwadi lapho incazelo yeSiko yenzelwe ukwenza izifiso ezisondelene. Imibhalo yesandla yakudala iqukethe ubufakazi obugciniwe bezinkolelo zokhokho, izingcaphuno ezivela emithandazweni yasendulo, ezisatshalaliswa ngokwengeziwe namuhla.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ngokusho kothile ososayensi, igama lenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia lihlotshaniswa negama lomsebenzi we-slavic wezandla zabesifazane.
- Izinambuzane zazibhekwa njengezinambuzane. Uma inyosi indiza ingene endlini noma spiderman yavela, kusho izindaba ezinhle. Futhi ukubulawa kwalezi zinto zakudala kwasongela intukuthelo kaNkulunkulu ophakeme.
- Usuku lukaMakoshi lwaqashelwa ngo-Okthoba 26. Ngasikhathi sinye baletha izimfuno futhi baphonsa izindwangu ezifekethisiwe, intambo kanye nemicu emthonjeni.
- Ngokusho kwezinkolelo zakudala ngoLwesihlanu, kwenqatshelwe ukwenza umnikazi wenalizo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kwafika owesifazane omubi e-Weilioli, wazizwa enezinaliti, wabulawa.
Amacaphuna
"Uzihlanze, kepha awuzange uwe, awuzange wephule iphupho lenjabulo futhi akazange aphule esandleni sakhe - athi, Ijika lizokhipha." Umuntu ononile uvilapha. "" Ungazenqabe usizo lwabangane futhi ungasondeli emkhathini wakho. "I-Bibliography
- 2012 - "Amagugu Onkulunkulukazi Makos"
Izics
- 1995 - "TAME NGOKOSI-GOODES Makosh"