I-Biograge
UVladimir Ivanovich Dal uvele eLugansk 10 (22) Novemba 1801. Ngalezo zinsuku, idolobha lamanje laseLugansk labizwa ngokuthi idolobha laseLugansk. I-lexicograph yesikhathi esizayo, i-ethnographer, umbhali kanye nodokotela wezempi bazalelwa emndenini ohlakaniphile kakhulu.
Ubaba ka-Vladimir Ivanovich kwakunguJohann Christian Dahl, i-Sums ekhishwe eDenmark. Ngo-1799, wamukela ukuba yisakhamuzi saseRussia, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ujwayelene kakhulu kubantu baseRussia u-Ivan Matterevich Dalya. Wayeyintokazi enesiphikisi futhi ekhuluma kahle ngesiRussia, isiFulentshi, isiNgisi, nesiNgisi, kanye naseLatin naseYiddish. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Ivan Matterevich wayenolwazi olunzulu lwezokwelapha futhi wayengumAmlando wezenkolo omuhle kakhulu.
Umama uVladimir Dalya waba nguMaria Christform, Freitag, lapho udokotela odumile kanye nomphilisi bashada naye uSt. Petersburg. UMariya Mariya uDal uhlanganyele ezincwadini zaseRussia, ezihunyushelwe eRussia Labour Ifflanda kanye naseGeeseneri futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengomunye wabantwana be-French huguenot de Malia Malia. Ubaba kaMariya wayengu-Astrastor wasekolishi, futhi empeleni, wawunguye owaphoqa umkhwenyana wesikhathi esizayo ukuba athole imfundo yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphakeme, ngoba iPhilology yayibhekwa njengenganele ukuze enganele umndeni.
Emndenini ka-Ivan noMariya uDal, ngaphandle kweVladimir, amadodana kaPavel, uKarl noLeo, nendodakazi ka-Alexander noPowlin bayazalwa. Lapho uVladimir eneminyaka engaba mine, wonke umndeni waya eNikolaev. Lapho, u-Ivan Matterevich Dal, ukuba ngumhede wezinyoni ezimnyama, wezwa abahlonishwayo futhi wakwazi ukuthumela izingane zakhe ukuba zifunde eSt. Petersburg Sea Cadet Corps ngesimo soMgcinimafa woMbuso.
Imfundo
Eminyakeni yobudala yobudala, uVladimir Dal uthole ukufunda kwasekhaya. Njengazo zonke izingane embhangqwaneni nge-ESNAME, ekuqaleni kwabhekiswa ekufundeni futhi wathwala uthando lwezwi elinyathelisiwe ngempilo yakhe yonke. Lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-13.5 ubudala, wanikezwa ukuba afundele iSt Petersburg Sea Cadet Corps, lapho aphuma khona nguMikhman. Ngo-1819-1825, uVladimir Ivanovich wakhonza phezu kwezilwandle ezimnyama neziBaltic.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho aqala ukusebenzisa ithalente lakhe lezincwadi, futhi indlela evusa inkanuko. UMichmana waboshwa ngezinsolo zokuthi waqamba ama-epigram abukhali acabangayo ngokuxhuma kwe-commander-in-induna yemikhumbi yasolwandle emnyama enesitebhisi samaJuda. Engxenyeni enkulu, ngokunembile ngenxa yalokhu, uVladimir Dalya ovela eNikolaev edluliselwe eKroradt.
Ngo-1826, umbhali osemusha wangena kwi-Medical Fakty ye-Derpt University. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngezezimali, umfundi osanda kuziwa wawuqinile kakhulu, futhi waqala ukusebenza, enikeza izifundo zolimi lwesiRussia. Ngenkathi efunda, insizwa kwakudingeka ithuthukise ulwazi lwayo ngesiLatini ngisho nangesipilo sefilosofi yaseSustosofi. Kodwa-ke, kwadingeka athole isimo udokotela othweswe iziqu ngokwezinye izimo: ngenxa yempi namaTurkey, aqala ngo-1828, ibanga ladlula izivivinyo zokugcina ngaphambi kohlelo.
I-Wartime ne-Civil Service
Kuyo yonke impi yango-1828-1829 kanye nomkhankaso olandelayo wasePoland, obanjwe ngo-1831, uVladimir Ivanovich wasebenza kanzima ngaphambili njengodokotela wezempi. Usindise imisebenzi elimele, eyenziwe ekhaliphile ezimweni ezinzima zezibhedlela zasensimini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yena uqobo wahlanganyela ezimpini.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ibanga laqhubeka nokubhala imidwebo ehlukahlukene, izindatshana, ezinye zazo zaba yisisekelo sezincwadi ezishicilelwe kamuva.
Ngo-1832, umsebenzi weVladimir Dalya "wanyatheliswa izinganekwane zaseRussia. Izithende kuqala. " Izinganekwane zalotshwa ngolimi olulula, oluqondakalayo zonke izilimi futhi zaziyincwadi yokuqala engathi sína kaVladimir Ivanovich. Kepha maye, ngenxa yokulahlwa kwe-dahl, lo msebenzi wathathwa njengongathembekile, futhi wonke ukusakazwa okungekho emthethweni kwacekelwa phansi. Umbhali ngokwakhe waboshwa futhi wacishe wakhaphela inkantolo, kodwa ukuncenga kwembongi uZhukovsky kwasindiswa.
Ngo-1833, umlobi wathola okuthunyelwe kwesikhulu semiyalo ekhethekile esebenza kumbusi wamasosha (Petrovsky V.a.) e-Orenburg. UDale waphatha okuningi ukuhamba ngezimali eziseningizimu futhi aqoqe izinto eziningi zezincwadi eziyingqayizivele, kamuva wabeka uhlobo lwemisebenzi yakhe eminingana. Kubandakanya, usebenzisa le datha, umlobi ngemuva kwalokho wadala futhi washicilela "umlando wemvelo wendawo ye-Orenburg".
Ukwazi nge-pushkin
NgePushkin Vladimir Dal, wayefuna ukujwayela konke okufanayo noZhukovsky, kodwa umlobi wanquma ukuzethula embongi ngokwakhe, wethulwa njengesipho esinye sezingane ezimbalwa "ezisindile" zezinganekwane "zesiRussia. Isipho sawela embongi edumile, futhi njengempendulo, iDahl yabhalwa ngesandla esibhalwe ngesandla "ePop kanye nesisebenzi sakhe sempandla yakhe", ngisho nesiginesha yonyaka.
Kamuva, uVladimir Ivanovich wahamba nembongi ohambweni lwayo eya ezindaweni zakwaPugachev ezisendaweni yase-Orenburg. Njengophawu lokwazisa ngenkampani emnandi pushkin ngonyaka we-1835 wathumela umngane wakhe ikhophi yesipho 'yomlando wePugacheva "enyatheliswa ngumngane wakhe.
Kamuva, ibanga lalikhona lapho kufa i-pushkin dantez edamini futhi lahlanganyela emizameni yokwelapha imbongi esilondeni esitholwe. Njengesipho sokugcina, umngane ofayo wanika uVladimir Ivanovich yakhe ye-Talisman yakhe - indandatho yegolide ene-emerald.
Ukudala
Kusukela ngo-1841 kuya ku-1849, uDal wayehlala eSt. Petersburg, esebenza njengonobhala kaPherovsky L. A., bese enhloko yehhovisi lakhe elikhethekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, uVladimir Ivanovich wabhala inqwaba yezi "zendatshana ka-physiological," ezazilingana nezincwadi eziningi ezithokozisayo ku-Zoology naseBotany, zishicilele izindatshana eziningi nokuhola.
UDaly isikhathi eside wawunesifiso seZaga, amazwi, ama-motifs we-folklore, izinganekwane. Lapho umlobi ehlala eSt.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-1849, uVladimir Ivanovich wathuthela eNizhny Novgorod, lapho cishe iminyaka eyishumi esebenza njengeyunithi yokulawula. Ngalesi sikhathi, waphothula iminyaka yakhe eminingi yomsebenzi okuhlose ukutadisha izaga ezifuywayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umlobi wajoyina ukuxabana nabantu abaningi bakhe, bethi ngokumelene nokuqeqeshwa kwababunguwe ngeDiploma, njengoba yena, ngokusho kukaVladimir, wayengeke alethe abantu behle ngengqondo.
Ngo-1859, uVladimir Ivanovich wesula esikhundleni, uDal wazinza eMoscow waqala ukushicilelwa komsebenzi wakhe odlala isikhathi eside. Ngeminyaka yama-1860s, imisebenzi 'yezaga zabantu baseRussia' kanye "nesichazamazwi esichazayo sesiRussia esiphilayo". Umsebenzi wokugcina usetshenziswa kabanzi kuze kube namuhla. Umlobi washona ngo-1872, iminyaka engama-70. Wayenikelwe ezweni emathuneni amaVagankovsky.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1883, uDal washada nomlingani wakhe wokuqala - uYulia Andre. Izingane zazalelwa emndenini: indodana uLeo nendodakazi kaJulia. Ngeshwa, unkosikazi ushonile ngaphambi kukaVladimir Ivanovich, kwathi ngo-1840 washada futhi: KuCatherine Sokolova. Wethule umlingani wamadodakazi amathathu: uMaria, u-Olga no-Catherine.
U-Lev Dal wabe esedume njengomakhi onethalente nomcwaningi wokwakhiwa kwezinkuni ezifuywayo. Ngokusho kwamaphrojekthi akhe eNizhny Novgorod, isonto lamaNhloko ama-Clamp kanye ne-Damian kanye ne-New Star Limarion Cathedral bakhiwa.