Biography
Vladimir Ivanovich Dal akaoneka muLugansk 10 (22) Mbudzi 1801. Mumazuva iwayo, guta razvino reLugansk rainzi musha weLugansk chirimwa. Iyo yeramangwana yekuyera, iyo Ethnogralia, munyori nemauto akazvarwa mumhuri yakachena kwazvo yakadzidza.
Vladimir ivanovich baba vaJohann Christian DAHL, iyo yakaburukira masutu kubva kuDenmark. Muna 1799, akagamuchira vagari verussizvo vekuRussia, uye panguva imwecheteyo vakajairana vanhu veRussia zita rekuti Ivan Matoyevich Dalya. Aive akarivira mapoinzi akazara uye akataura zvakanyatsonaka muRussia, French, Chirungu, chiGiriki, chiGiriki, pamwe muchiLatin uye yiddish. Mukuwedzera, Ivan Matoyevich ane ruzivo rwakakura rwemishonga uye yaive yechokwadi chechitendero.
Amai Vladimir Dalya vakava Maria Christmasform, Freitag, iyo iyo iyo yakakurumbira linguist uye murapi akaroora St. Petersburg. Mary Mary Dal ave achireva mabhuku eRussia, anoshandurwa muRussia vashandi veRussia neGeesner uye, zvakare, aive mumwe wevazukuru veFrench huguenot de Malia. Baba vaMariya vaimbeya nezvokoreji, uye, kutaura zvazviri, iye aive akamanikidza mukwasha emangwana kuti awane dzidzo yekurapa yakakwirira, sezvo philolandy yainzi haina kukwana kuitira kuti mhuri idye mhuri.
Mumhuri yaIvan naMariya Dhali, pamusoro peVarimi, ivo vanakomana vaPavha, Karl na Leo, uye mukunda waAlexander nePowlin vakazvarwa. Vladimir paanenge makore mana, mhuri yese yakaenda kuNikolaev. Ikoko, Ivan matsvich dal, ari mukuru wechikepe chegungwa dema, akanzwa kusaziva uye akakwanisa kutumira vana Vake kuti vadzidze kuSt. Petersburg Cadet Cadet achirasikirwa nemutengesi wezvehupfumi.
Dzidzo
Mumakore ekutanga emwana, Vladimir Dal akagamuchira kudzidza kumba. Kufanana nevana vese vari muIdanda vaviri vacho, akatanga kuverenga nekuita rudo rweshoko rakadhindwa kuburikidza nehupenyu hwake hwese. Iye mukomana paaive nemakore gumi nemashanu, akapihwa kudzidza kuSt. Petersburg Cadet Corps, kubva kwaakabuda naMikmani. Muna 1819-1825, vladimir Ivanovich akashanda pane vatema uye maBaltic makungwa.
Ndipo panguva iyoyo kuti akatanga kushandisa tarenda rekuverenga, uye nenzira inotsamwisa. Mikmya akasungwa achifungidzirwa kuti aiumbwa neepagramm akapinza pamusoro peiyo yemutungamiriri-muchechi yeGungwa reGungwa rine chikepe chechiJudha. Kwekanyanya chikamu, chaizvo nekuda kweizvi, Vladimir Dalya kubva Nikolaev akatenderwa naKronstadt.
Muna 1826, munyori wechidiki akapinda muchiremba wekurapa weiyo dentpt yunivhesiti. Panguva imwecheteyo, nemari, mudzidzi angangozivikanwa aive akasimba kwazvo, uye akatanga kushanda, achipa zvidzidzo zvemutauro weRussia. Ndichiri kudzidza, jaya raifanira kuvandudza ruzivo rwake muchiLatin uye kunyange tenzi uzivi. Nekudaro, aifanira kugashira chimiro chochiremba akapedza kudzidza kare mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu: Nekuda kwehondo neTurks, akatanga muna 1828, chinhambwe chakapfuura bvunzo dzekupedzisira pamberi pehurongwa.
Wartime uye Civil Service
Muhondo yose ya 1828-1829 uye mushandirapamwe unotevera wePolish, inoitirwa muna 1831, vladimir Ivanovich yakashanda nesimba kumberi semuchiremba wemauto. Akachengetedza mashandiro akakuvadzwa, akaitisa mashandiro akaoma mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ezvipatara zvomumunda, uye pane dzimwe nguva iye amene aipinda muhondo.
Panguva ino, chinhambwe chakaramba chinyora madhinakiti akasiyana-siyana, zvinyorwa, zvimwe zvacho zvakava hwaro hwemabhuku akazotevera.
Muna 1832, iro basa reVladimir Dalya "Russian Fairy Tales rakabudiswa. Kutanga zvinhu. " Ngano dzisina kunaka dzakange dzakanyorwa mumutauro wakareruka, unonzwisisika mutauro wega wega uye ndidzo bhuku rekutanga rakakomba reVladimir Ivanovich. Asi, maiwe, nekuda kwekutuka paDahl, basa rakaonekwa risingavimbike, uye nekuparadzwa kwose kwakaparadzwa. Iye iye amene akasungwa uye akatengeda akatengesa dare, asi kureverera kwedeteti Zhukovsky akaponeswa.
Muna 1833, munyori akagamuchira positi yemukuru wemirairo yakakosha anoshanda kuhondo yemauto (petrovsky v.a.) muOrenburg. Dale akachengeta zvakawanda zvekufamba kuburikidza neSouthern Urals uye kuunganidza akawanda akasiyana-siyana ezvinyorwa zvehunhu, izvo zvaakazoisa fomu yemabasa ake akati wandei. Kusanganisira, kushandisa iyi data, munyori akazotaurwa akazogadzirwa uye akaburitsa "nhoroondo yemasiripiti evaOrenburg ndima".
Kujairana ne pushkin
NaPushkin Vladimir Dal, aida kuudza ese zhuukovsky, asi munyori akafunga kuzvizivisa kukoethi, akauya sechipo chimwe chezvikamu zvisizvo "zve" dzidziso ye "Russian Fairy" sechipo. Chipo chakawira mudetembi yakakurumbira, uye semhinduro iripo, Dahl akagamuchira ruoko rwakanyorwa nemaoko "pane pop uye mushandi wake mhanza", uye kunyange neyechiratidzo chegore rose.
Pashure pacho, Vladimir Ivanovich akaperekedza mudetembi parwendo rwake kuenda kunzvimbo dzesimba dzekupunha riri mundima yeOrenburg. Sechiratidzo chekutenda kambani inofadza pushkin muna 1835 akatumira shamwari yake kopi ye "nhoroondo yePugacheva" akabudiswa neshamwari yake.
Pashure pacho, chinhambwe chakaziviswa parufu rwePushkin Dantez pane Duel uye vakatora chikamu mukuedza kuporesa mudetembi kubva pangozi. Sechipo chekupedzisira, shamwari yekufa yakapa vladimir Ivanovich yake talisman - rombo regoridhe rine emerald.
Zvisikwa
Kubva 1841 kusvika 1849, Dal akagara muSt. Petersburg, achishanda semunyori wePerovsky L. A., uyezve musoro wehofisi yake yakakosha. Panguva ino, vladimir Ivanovich akanyora nhamba ye "nyanzvi dzezvinyorwa," zvaisvika pamabhuku akati wandei anonakidza pa zoology uye botany, akaburitsa zvinyorwa zvakati uye zvinotungamira.
Daly kwenguva yakareba aifarira Zvirevo, mazwi, anofarira motifs, ngano. Munyori akagara muSt. Endercenders akamutumira sampuli yakadaro yekugadzira vanhu kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika, asi zvakadaro munyori akanzwa kuti aive nekusangana zvakananga nevanhu.
Naizvozvo, muna 1849, vladimir Ivanovich akatamira kuNizhny Novgorod, uko makore gumi anoshanda seyunivhesiti yekudzora. Pakati peino nguva, akapedza makore ake mazhinji ebasa anangwa pakudzidza zvirevo zveDziresi. Panguva imwecheteyo, munyori akabatana nevazhinji vevanhu venguva yake, vachiti kupatsanurwa kwevapundu naDiploma, sezvaakaita Vladimir, aisazounza vanhu vakanaka vasina kudzidza kwepfungwa uye tsika.
Muna 1859, Vladimir Ivanovich's kuseri kweDals, Dal akagara kuMoscow uye akatora bhuku rekutamba-tsika. Muna 1860s, mabasa e "zvirevo zvevanhu veRussia" uye "kutsanangura duramazwi reiyo mhenyu yeRussia" yakabudiswa. Basa rekupedzisira rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kusvikira nhasi. Munyori akafa muna 1872, ane makore makumi manomwe. Aive akazvipira kunyika iri pagelankovsky makuva.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1883, Dal akaroora mumwe wake wekutanga - Yulia Andre. Vana vakaberekerwa mumhuri: Son Leo nemuroora Julia. Nehurombo, mukadzi akafa pamberi peVladimir Ivanovich, uye muna 1840 akaroora zvakare: paCatherine Sokolova. Akaunza varoora vake: Maria, Olga neKatherine.
Revhitiko Dal akazonyoroveswa semugadziri ane tarenda uye mutsvagiri wezvivakwa zvekugadzira matanda emapango. Maererano nezvirongwa zvake muNizhy Novgorodhi, Chechi yeSanets Clamps neDamian uye Nyowani Nyeredzi Limarion yakagadzirwa.