Ubuzima
Vladimir Ivanovich Dal yagaragaye muri Lugansk 10 (22) Mugushyingo 1801. Muri iyo minsi, umujyi wa Lugansk uriho witwaga umudugudu wa Lugarik. Kazoza h'amagambo, Ubwenge, umwanditsi na muganga wa Gisirikare yavukiye mu muryango w'abwenge cyane.
Se wa Vladimir Ivanovich yari Johann Christian Dahl, asohora amarenga ya Danimarike. Mu 1799, yemeye ubwenegihugu bw'Uburusiya, kandi icyarimwe amenyerewe abantu b'Abarusiya Izina Ivan Matpeyevich Dalya. Yari umuhanga mu by'indimi nta bidasanzwe kandi avuga neza mu kirusiya, Igifaransa, Icyongereza, Igiheburayo, Ikigereki, ndetse no mu kilatini na Yiddish. Byongeye kandi, Ivan Matpeyevich yari afite ubumenyi bwinshi bwubuvuzi kandi yari umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya.
Mama Vladimir Dalya yabaye Maria Kristo Kristo Kristo Kristo Kristo yabayemo, umuhanga mu by'indimi azwi n'umuvuzi washakanye na St. Petersburg. Mariya Mariya Dal yagize uruhare mu bitabo by'Uburusiya, yahinduwe umurimo w'abakozi b'Abarusiya Ifflanda na Geesnen kandi, ari kumwe mu bakomoka kuri Abafaransa Huuenot de Malia. Se wa Mariya yari atraster, kandi, mubyukuri, ni we wahatiye umutware w'ejo hazaza, kubera ko yabonaga ko adahagije kugira ngo agabanye umuryango.
Mu muryango wa Ivan na Mariya Dal, usibye Vladimir, abahungu ba Pavel, Karl na Karl na Leo na bo bavutse. Igihe Vladimir yari afite imyaka ine, umuryango wose wagiye i Nikolaev. Ngaho, Ivan Matveyevich Dal, kuba Embhesthest mu mato yirabura, yumvise ibitagenda neza kandi yashoboye kohereza abana be imirambo ya Cadet ya Cadet ya St. Petersburg itwara Leta.
Uburezi
Mu myaka yo hakiri kare, Vladimir Dal yakiriye imyigire murugo. Kimwe n'abana bose bo mumoko yose, yabwiwe gusoma no gutwara urukundo rw'ijambo ryacapwe mubuzima bwe bwose. Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 13.5, yahawe kwiga muri St. Petersburg inyanja ya Cadet, aho yasohotse na Michman. Muri 1819-1825, Vladimir Ivanovich yatanzwe ku nyanja y'umukara na baltique.
Nibwo yatangira gukoresha impano ye yubuvanganzo, nuburyo bwubushotoranyi. Michmana yatawe muri yombi abikesheje amakenga ku buryo yahimbye epigram ityaye itekereza ku guhuza komato yinyanja yirabura afite stalin yumukara. Ahanini, kubwibyo kubwibyo, Vladimir Dalya kuva Nikolaev yimuwe muri KronsAdt.
Mu 1826, umwanditsi ukiri muto yinjiye mu butegetsi bw'ubuvuzi bwa kaminuza ya derpt. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'imari, umunyeshuri uzwi cyane uzwi yari akomeye, atangira gukora, atanga amasomo y'ururimi rw'ikirusiya. Mugihe wiga, umusore yagombaga kunoza ubumenyi mu kilatini ndetse na filozofiya. Icyakora, yagombaga kubona umuganga urangije umuganga urangije mu bindi bisabwa: Kubera intambara na Turkiya, yatangiye mu 1828, intera yatsinze ibizamini bya nyuma mbere ya gahunda.
Ikibanza na serivisi za Leta
Mu ntambara yo mu 1828-1829 hamwe no kwiyamamaza nyuma ya Polonye, byabereye mu 1831, Vladimir Ivanovich yakoranye cyane nka muganga wa gisirikare. Yakijije inkomere, akora ibikorwa byiza mu bihe bigoye byo mu mata y'ibitaro byo mu murima, kandi rimwe na rimwe we ubwe yitabiriye intambara.
Muri iki gihe, intera yakomeje kwandika ibishushanyo bitandukanye, ingingo, zimwe murizo zabaye shingiro ryibitabo byanyuma.
Mu 1832, umurimo wa Vladimir Dalya "Umugani w'Uburusiya wasohotse. Agatsinsino. " Imigani yahanuwe yanditswe muburyo bworoshye, bwumvikana kandi niyo gitabo cyambere gikomeye cya Vladimir Ivanovich. Ariko, ishyano, kubera kwamaganwa kuri Dahl, umurimo wafatwaga nkizoze, kandi byose bikwira bitemewe. Umwanditsi ubwe yarafashwe kandi ahemukira urukiko, ariko kwinginga umusizi Zhukovsky yakijijwe.
Mu 1833, umwanditsi yakiriye inyandiko y'umuyobozi w'amabwiriza yihariye akorera kuri guverineri w'ingabo (Petrovsky V.A.) muri Orenburg. Dale yayoboye byinshi mu majyepfo ya Aral no gukusanya ibikoresho byinshi byihariye bya rubanda, byashizeho imiterere yimirimo ye. Harimo, ukoresheje aya makuru, umwanditsi yashizweho nyuma kandi asohora "amateka karemano yubutaka bwa Orenburg".
Kumenyana na Funkin
Hamwe na Puchkin Vladimir, yashakaga kumenyana na Zhukovsky imwe, ariko umwanditsi ahitamo kwimenyekanisha ku musizi ubwe, yerekanwe nk'impano imwe muri kopi ya "Kurokoka" "imigani ya" Ikirusiya "cy'ubuhinde" nk'impano. Impano yaguye mu musizi uzwi, kandi nkigisubizo cyagaragaye, Dahl yakiriye umugani wandikishijwe intoki "kuri pop n'umukozi we wo kuba umukono wa buri mwaka.
Nyuma yaho, Vladimir Ivanovich iherekeje umusizi mu rugendo rwe mu mwanya wa Pugachev iherereye mu karere ka Orenburg. Nkikimenyetso cyo gushimira Company Cuto ishimishije mu 1835 yohereje inshuti ye kopi yimpano y "amateka ya Pugacheva" yatangajwe ninshuti ye.
Nyuma yaho, intera yari ahari urupfu rwa Pushkin Dantez kuri duel kandi yitabira kugerageza gukiza umusizi ukomoka mu gikomere cyakiriwe. Nkimpano yanyuma, inshuti ipfa itiruka Vladimir ivanovich umuyilisman we - impeta ya zahabu hamwe na zeru.
Kurema
Kuva mu 1841 kugeza 1849, Dal yabaga i St. Petersburg, akora nk'umunyamabanga wa Perovsky L. A., hanyuma umutwe w'ibiro bye byihariye. Muri iki gihe, Vladimir Ivanovich yanditse inyandiko nyinshi "za physiologiya," zigereranwa n'ibitabo byinshi bishimishije kuri zoologiya no khany, byatangajwe ingingo nyinshi kandi biyobora.
Daly igihe kirekire yashimishijwe nimigani, amagambo, moge folklore, imigani. Umwanditsi yabaga i St. Petersburg, abanyamakuru boherereje ingero nk'izo z'abantu bahanga mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu, ariko nyamara umwanditsi yumva ko atazihura n'abantu.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 1849, Vladimir Ivanovich yimukiye i Nizhny Novgorod, aho imyaka igera ku icumi yakoraga nk'ishami rishinzwe kugenzura. Muri kiriya gihe, yarangije umurimo we w'imyaka myinshi agamije kwiga Imigani. Muri icyo gihe, umwanditsi yinjiye mu guhangana na benshi mubo mu gihe cye, avuga amahugurwa y'abahinzi na Dipoma, nk'uko yavugaga ko Vladimir, atazana abantu mu myigire no mu mutwe.
Mu 1859, Vladimir Ivanovich yegurikiwe, Dal atura i Moscou maze asubiza igitabo cye cyo gukina kirekire. Mu myaka ya 1860, imirimo y "imigani y'abaturage b'Abarusiya" n "" ibisobanuro by'Uburusiya kizima ". Akazi ka nyuma karakoreshwa cyane kugeza na nubu. Umwanditsi yapfuye mu 1872, afite imyaka 70. Yiyeguriye igihugu mu irimbi rya Vakankovsky.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1883, Dal yarongoye uwo muntu wa mbere - Yulia Andre. Abana bavukiye mu muryango: umuhungu Leo n'umukobwa Julia. Kubwamahirwe, umugore yapfuye mbere ya Vladimir Ivanovich, maze mu 1840 Yongeye gushyingirwa: kuri Catherine Sokolova. Yeretse uwo bashakanye mu bakobwa batatu: Maria, Olga na Catherine.
Lev Dal nyuma yubatswe nubwubatsi nubushakashatsi bwubwubatsi bwimbaho. Dukurikije imishinga ye muri Nizhny Novgorod, itorero ry'abatagatifu Clamps na Samiya na Cathedrale nshya ya Licarion yarumiwe.