Ubuzima
Leopold von Zaher-Masoch - Umwanditsi wa Autiriya, uzwi cyane kubikorwa hamwe na frank. Umugambi w'inyandiko w'umwanditsi uhambiriye kuganduka intwari z'abagabo hamwe n'abagore beza, bishimira gukubitwa bakoreshwa na ba nyirabuja. Inyandiko z'umwanditsi nyuma zabaye ingingo yubushakashatsi bwatewe na psychistrist na neurologs richard background ya kraft. Umuhanga ashingiye ku bikoresho yize yazanye ijambo rishya "Masochism", rikoreshwa cyane mu muganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe. Ebing yizeraga ko umwanditsi ubwe yashakaga gutandukana kumubiri byasobanuwe nabo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi yavutse ku ya 18 Mutarama 1836 mu mujyi wa Lemberg (kuri ubu Lvuv, Ukraine). Ubwenegihugu, imizi ya Otirishiya, iboneka muri pedigree. Ababyeyi be babaga mu kwizera gatolika. Padiri Lepodold Von Zaher yari afite umwanya w'umuyobozi wa polisi. Mama watangiriye mu bwoko bwa Masochov, yibarutse umuhungu mukuru w'imyaka 8 nyuma y'ubukwe.
Umwana yarababajwe, ababyeyi bafite ubwoba cyane kuburyo Isohora rishobora gutakaza. Kugira ngo ibintu bikosorwe, umuhungu yahawe cormalce, atuye mu mujyi muto hafi ya Lemberg. Leopold ntabwo yakosowe gusa, ahubwo yazunguye inkuru ninkuru zumuhinzi wumunyarwandakazi. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, umwanditsi yahunze inkuru zumvikana mumasomo yigitabo cyabo.
Nyuma yimyaka 9, ikintu cyiza cyabaye mubuzima bwumuhungu, kivuga ko ibihingwa byubuvanganzo, byagize ingaruka kubindi bizima hamwe nibisobanuro byo guhanga kwa pusoch. Ibi bimaze kuba umwanditsi mukuru mu gitabo "kwibuka ku bwana no gutekereza ku gitabo." Muri kiriya gihe mu nzu y'ababyeyi b'ejo hazaza umwanditsi w'ibitabo by'ibirungo, intangiriro ya Xenobia, iza kuri mwene wabo mukuru wa Leopold. Umugore yatandukanijwe n'ubwiza buhebuje kandi yari azwiho ubugome.
By'umwihariko umuhungu yashimiraga ko yifuza cyane ishyaka rya frus ko umudamu yahoraga yambara. Igihe kimwe, umusore Leopold yakinnye kwihisha na bashiki be yihisha mucyumba cyo kuraramo. Bidatinze, umuyobozi yasubiye mu cyumba hamwe n'umukunzi we. Ibihe bike mubisigaye byagaragaye umugabo wumujinya ufite inshuti ebyiri. Umugore urakaye yajugunywe adukomeretsa uwo bashakanye, ahatiramo kuvana umushyitsi udashaka.
Umukunzi arabibona, kandi gito Leopold amuha. Uyu rwego rwafashe mwishywa kumusatsi ugakomeza gukuraho uburakari kumuhungu. Umwanditsi wavuze ko amarira yari yiteguye kuminjagira mu maso, kandi icyarimwe yumva yumvaga "ubwoko bw'ibyishimo." Ariko kuri ibyo bintu, yaramukubise, ntibyarangiza. Umugabo yasubiye mu cyumba cya Ksobia, apfukama akurikirana imbabazi. Umunyamakuru yasunitse uwo ashakanye n'ivi.
Dukurikije kwibuka Zakher-mazoha, uyu munota imbere ye wagaragaye "kuba hafi y'ubugome n'ishyaka, umukobwa usanzwe w'igorofa." Ibibera bigaragara mucyumba cyo kuraramo ntibyagize ingaruka ku bintu bidasanzwe bya Leopold mu buzima bwimbitse, ariko no ku mibanire y'umugabo ku bagore. Umwanditsi yizeraga ko umugore agomba kuba icyarimwe gukunda no kwanga.
Leopold yahinduye 12 igihe ababyeyi bateranaga n'umuhungu we i Prague. Mu murwa mukuru wa Repubulika ya Ceki, umwangavu yatojwe n'ururimi rw'ikidage, aho yanditse imirimo mu gihe kizaza. Bimazeyo, yashimishwa n'urubuga, agaragaza amashusho y'icwa, ndetse n'ubwoko bw'ubuvanganzo bwatowe bwabaye ubuzima bw'abahowe Imana.
Nyuma yishuri, Zaero Masoch yiga muri kaminuza ya Prague na graz. Mu rukuta rw'ibi bigo, umusore yize Abacamanza, imibare nizindi ntemari. Mu myaka 19, umwanditsi yakiriye impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri, kandi nyuma yo gutumirwa gukora mu mwanya w'ishyirahamwe ryihariye - ishyirahamwe rya GRAZ.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Austrian yakundaga kamere, akenshi yatangiraga ibitabo. Imwe mu mpfukishijwe cyane mu buzima bw'umwanditsi ni umupfakazi Baronen Fanny Von Pistor. Umubano hagati ya Leopold kandi uyu mudamu yagengwaga namasezerano yashushanyije mbere yo gutangira. Inyandiko yatanzwe ninshingano za buri muburanyi.
Uyu rero, umwanditsi yiyemeje gusohoza ibyifuzo n'amabwiriza y'umugore, Fanny ntagomba kubangamira umurimo wa Shebuja. Byongeye kandi, umudamu yari akwiye kuba yarambarwa ubwoya, cyane cyane mugihe cy'uburakari, agamije i Leopold. Umubano, ukurikije inyandiko, wamaze amezi atandatu.
Nyuma, Leopold yinjiye muri Frank yandikirana na avruori background ryumelin. Inzandiko zabadamu zahawe kumva ko yubahiriza umwanditsi wibitekerezo mubuzima bwimbitse. Nyuma yigihe gito, Aurora yabaye umugore wumwanditsi. Uwo mwashakanye-Mazoha kandi yagerageje kandi imbaraga ze ku murima w'ubuvanganzo, asinya ibyaremwe na Pseudonym Wanda von Dunaev (izina ry'intwari y'inkuru ya Leopold ").
Aurora yabyaye umugabo we abahungu be abahungu be, uwambere wapfuye afite imyaka yimyaka. Ubukwe bwahindutse igihe gito. Umugore w'umwanditsi yari kwikunda, ashishikajwe n'amafaranga, gukunda imyidagaduro y'isi.
Bidatinze kubera gukoresha umuryango yari hafi y'ubukene. Leopold yahatiwe kuva mu bihimbano, yatangiye kwandika amaco ya Boulevard. Nubwo yashyizeho umwete w'umugabo we, yamusize. Zakher-masoch yagumye nta mibereho. Ubutegetsi bwabana bwaba agakiza kumugabo wamurongoye kandi ahumurizwa kandi uhuza mubuzima bwumuryango.
Ibitabo
Inyandiko yo gukurikiramwa umwanditsi yabaye igitabo "Amateka ya Galilande. Umwaka 1846, "wasohotse mu 1858. Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, Leopold atangira gutanga umusaruro buri mwaka ku gitabo, akora imirimo y'ubwoko butandukanye. Umwanditsi wa Bibliografiya irimo amateka, Fechens, ikinamico. Ibyamamare byumwanditsi byakozwe nibyanditswe byicyerekezo cya erotic. Benshi muribo bakurikirana ukuri kuva mubuzima bwa Zaher Masoha.
Mubikorwa byukuri, igitabo "cya Venus muri Furs" gifite ahantu hihariye. Imiterere nyamukuru yinkuru severin inzozi z'umudamu mwiza, wamutera kumva imbata ye, byafasha gusuzugura imbere ye.
Nyuma yo kujya muri resirali mumodoka, imiterere iterana na Wandow nziza kandi nziza ya Von Dunaev. Umudamu ugana inyigisho za filozofiya y'ibihe bya kera ihimbaza Senlity, kandi nanone uhakana urwikekwe rufitanye isano n'ubukwe buko bwa gikristo.
Osseliev, severin itanga kumenyana kuba umunyamuryango wibitekerezo bye byibanga. Mu ikubitiro, Wanda yanze gutanga, ariko nyuma, amaze guhura n'uruhare rwa MRS., ntikiva kuri iyi shusho. Igitabo cyari cyarinzwe, kandi mu kinyejana cya XX cyateganijwe inshuro nyinshi. Ubushakashatsi bwo guhanga umwanditsi buhurira ku buryo prototype y'uwo mupfakazi von Dunaev yabaye Fanny Von Pistor.
Urupfu
Mbere gato y'urupfu, umwanditsi atura mu mudugudu wa Lindheim. Ngaho, Leopold yapfuye muri Werurwe 1895. Icyateye urupfu ntirizwi.Bibliografiya
- 1858 - "Amateka ya Galilande. UMWAKA 1846 "
- 1867 - "Umwami wa nyuma wa Magyar"
- 1870 - "Venus mu buraya"
- 1870 - "Umugore watanye"
- 1872 - "Don Juan ukomoka muri Kolomyia"
- 1874 - "MeSalinki"
- 1876 - "Inkuru zAgaliya"
- 1876 - "Ibitekerezo by'igihe cacu"
- 1878 - "Inkuru z'Abayahudi"
- 1882 - "Gaidamak"
- 1882 - "Iparadizo kuri DNETER"
- 1882 - "Inkuru nshya z'Abayahudi"