Ubuzima
Mu busore bwe, Umukinnyi wa Aderesi ya Soviet Liliya Grisitani yari inyenyeri y'ibintu n'ubwiza bwa mbere muri sinema. Ariko ugeze ku busaza, yahuye n'ikibazo cyo kutigishwa. Uruhare rukora rwahatiwe gutura mu mezi aheruka mu nzu irimo ubusa.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Lily olympievna Grisitani yagaragaye ku mucyo 11 (24) yo mu Kuboza 1917 mu karere ka Donetsk. Umuryango wumuhanzi washoboye kuba muri Gorlovka, muri Yasinovaya na Madeyevka, kubera ko se yari injeniyeri ukumenyerewe. Umubyeyi w'ibyamamare yari afite impano yo guteka, akora nk'umutetsi muri resitora.
Mu myaka ya mbere, umukobwa yerekanye ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, baririmba neza kandi barangiza. Yabaye uwatsinze amarushanwa ya Amateur Banza muri Donetsk, hanyuma muri Dnepropetrovsk, nyuma yoherezwa kwiga i Moscou. Ariko mu mpano imwe, umuryango ntiwagarukiye gusa: umuvandimwe Lily Nikolai GriperSo kandi yabaye umukinnyi, inyenyeri ya cinema y'Abasoviyeti.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugabo we, umuyobozi Boris Ravensky - Umuhanzi yahuye burundu mbere yo gushinga ikinamico kivugwa nyuma ya Kontantin Stanislavsky. Uyu mukobwa yagize uruhare runini mu gukinazazazaza nyuma yaho kandi bidatinze yakiriye iyose ihagaze, hanyuma umugore we.
Boris yitaye ku mirisi y'abanyamwuga yajya ku musozi, yatumye inyenyeri ye yo gukora no kuri Filime. Ariko mu kugaruka, umukinnyi wa filime yagombaga kwihanganira imico itoroshye y'uwo mwashakanye ushobora kumutaka hamwe na bagenzi we ndetse akanazura ukuboko.
Nk'uko kwibuka ibintu byo mu gihe, Grityenko Boris's Bogusher. Yaramukurikiye nk'igicucu kandi yari yiteguye gutegereza bucece kugeza aho avugana n'abafana. Ariko Ravensky ntabwo yashimye kwitangira uwo bashakanye kandi bidatinze byabaye ubushake bwo kwizera umukinnyi ukiri muto, Vasilyeva. Byongeye kandi, Lily nta mbuto yatanze kandi ntashobora guha umugabo we samuragwa.
Kubera impinduka za Boris, imyumvire y'abagore yatangiye gucika, kandi muri iki gihe kitoroshye bw'amateka ye muri Troupe, Alexandre Schwone yaje ku kazi, yajuririye umutima w'umuhanzi. Ndetse n'ukuri Srindenko yari akuze imyaka 14 uwakundwaga atagira isoni. Ku bw'umuntu, yatanze ubutane bwa Ravenskiy asiga ikinamico ya Stanislavsky.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, umugore yabaga mu ishyingiranwa na Alexandre. Ariko umunezero wabaye uw'igihe gito, kandi ubuzima buhuriweho bwasojwe no guhemukira uwatoranijwe. Muri kiriya gihe, Lily yagumye wenyine - yataye kandi yibagiwe, nta bana n'abavandimwe.
Ariko mu buryo butunguranye, yamuhaye ikiganza kugira ngo abone ubufasha bwa Ravenskiy, watumiye gukora muri theatre yitiriwe alexandre sunkin. Ibi byasaga nkaho bidasubizwa ibisobanuro byubuzima bwinyenyeri, ariko sinshobora gushiraho ubuzima bwihariye bwumuhanzi, nubwo yari afite igitabo gito hamwe na piyano axim kuznets.
Ikinamico na Filime
Gereranya y'ikinamico ya Stanislavsky, aho umwuga wo gukina wa Gritsako watangiye, yashoboye gukina inshingano nziza mu gikinisho ", ba se n'abana", akubita abitabiriye kwinjira , umurava no kweza imikorere.
Abahanzi ba Qullit muri firime byatangiranye uruhare runini. Mu gishushanyo "Cherevichki", yahinduye ishusho ya oksana nziza. Nyuma yibyo, lili ya lili yuzuza imishinga nkiyi nkurubilindi, "muri Amerika!" Kandi rimsky-ksorsokov, ariko icyubahiro cyinyenyeri yazanye ishusho ya Nataliya Kalinina muri Filime "Inshuti zizerwa".
Nyuma yinzibacyuho kuri Theatre Theatre, Gritseko kandi ntiyagiye kwitabwaho. Nibura inzu ndangamurage y'Umuyobozi mukuru muri kiriya gihe kandi yari Tamara Lyakin, Ravensky ntabwo yasize uwahoze ari intambara. Konsere waka "urukundo", "Gutwika" na "Blizzard", guhungabanya ibikoresho bya rubanda.
Muri cinema, umuhanzi kandi yagumanye imiterere yabakurura n'abayobozi. Abafana bashimishijwe n'ubushobozi bwe bwo kuvuka mu ishusho, amarangamutima, kunesha no kugirira nabi, guhatira kugirira impuhwe intwari ze zose. Merry Zhabokrichi "na" gukomeretsa kwa Fajuffe "," fakino Fantasy ".
Ariko mubusaza bwamamaye kubakora bagiye kugabanuka. Niba muri firime yari agishoboye gucuranga inshingano nyamukuru, noneho muri lili theatre yakomeje kunyurwa nibigaragara mubitaramo. Kandi mu 1988 yasezeraga na gato.
Urupfu
Nyuma yo kuva mu ikinamico ya filime ntabwo yabayeho igihe kirekire. Umugore ntashobora kumvikana no kubura akazi akunda. Yapfuye muri Mutarama 1989, itariki nyayo, kimwe n'impamvu y'urupfu, ntizwi. Nashyinguye inyenyeri ya cinema y'Abasoviyeti ku irimbi rya Novodevichy iruhande rw'imva ya murumuna. Mu kubinyura hari amafoto menshi, amatora ya firime nindirimbo.Filmography
- 1944 - "Cherevichki"
- 1950 - "Muraho, Amerika!"
- 1954 - "Inshuti zizerwa"
- 1958 - "Gukomeretsa"
- 1960 - "ibibazo binyamahanga"
- 1966 - "Dufite abana"
- 1971 - "Slorry Zhabokrichi"
- 1975 - "Koloneli mu kwegura"
- 1979 - "UMUJYI WA FAR HANTASY"
- 1982 - "Ubuzima Bwihariye"
- 1984 - "Imibumbe ya Parade"
- 1988 - "Kora ku makosa"