Chiphunzitso
Leopold Von Zaher-Masoch - wolemba ku Austria, wotchuka chifukwa cha ntchito zonena zabodza. Chiwembu cha wolemba amalumikizidwa ndi kugonjera kwa ngwazi za amuna ndi akazi abwino kwambiri, kusangalala ndi kumenyedwa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhanza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhanza. Zolemba za wolemba pambuyo pake zidakhala mutu wa maphunziro a katswiri wazamisala komanso wamisala wa richard Richard. Asayansi potengera zomwe adaphunzira adabweretsa mawu akuti "Masochism", omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu mumisala. Ebingle adakhulupirira kuti wolemba mwini adanenedwa kuti amadzitcha okha.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba adabadwa pa Januware 18, 1836 mumzinda wa Lemberg (pakadali pano LVIV, Ukraine). Ndi mtundu wa dziko, maoro aku Austrian, a Sefardian a Sefardian amapezeka mu oda. Makolo ake ankakhala mchikhulupiriro cha Katolika. Abambo a Leopold Von Von anachititsa bungwe la wamkulu wa apolisi. Amayi omwe adachokera ku mtundu wa Masachi, adabereka mwana wamwamuna zaka 8 atakwatirana.
Mwanayo anali wopweteka, makolowo analiope kwambiri kuti mabodza atha kutaya. Kuthetsa vutoli, mnyamatayo adapatsidwa kwazovuta, wokhala m'tawuni yaying'ono pafupi ndi lingg. Leopold osati thanzi, komanso anabwezeranso nkhanizo ponena za nkhani za anthu aku Ukraine. Zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, wolemba adathawa nkhani zomveka m'mawu a buku lawo.
Pafupifupi zaka 9 pambuyo pake, chochitika chowoneka bwino chimachitika m'miyoyo ya mnyamatayo, chomwe, malinga ndi chomera cholembedwachi, adasonkhezera Biography ndi zingapo za chizolowezi cha Masoch a Masoch. Ili ndi lipoti lakale la Englipoti la "kukumbukira za ubwana ndi ziwonetsero za bukuli." Nthawi imeneyo m'nyumba ya makolo amtsogolo wolemba mabuku a zonunkhira, katswiri wa xenobia, yemwe amabwera kwa wachibale wa Leopold. Mkaziyo adasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwa zinthu zakale ndipo anali wotchuka chifukwa cha nkhanza.
Makamaka mnyamatayo amasilira m'Chidaliro cha fisi chomwe mayiyo amakhala nacho nthawi zonse. Nthawi ina, Leokhold yaying'ono idaseweredwa ndi alongo ake ndikubisala kuchipinda cha azakhali. Posakhalitsa, wotsutsawo adabwerera kuchipinda ndi wokondedwa wake. Mphindi zochepa potsala pang'ono kuoneka ngati amuna okwiya ndi mabwenzi awiri. Mkazi wokwiya adaponyedwa ndi nkhonya zake kwa wokwatirana naye, kukakamiza kuchotsa alendo osafunikira.
Poona izi, wokondayo adalandidwa, ndipo Leotold adapereka kukhalapo kwake. Countes adagwira mwana wa mchimwene wa tsitsi ndikupitiriza kuchotsa mkwiyo pa mnyamatayo. Wolemba ananena m'buku lakuti misozi inali yokonzeka kuwaza m'maso, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zikuwombera iye adamva "kukondweretsa." Koma pa zochitika izi, zidamukhudza, sizinathe. Mwamuna adabwereranso ku chipinda cha Ksenobia, atagwada ndi kufunafuna kuti akhululukire. Countass adakankhira mnzake ndi bondo lake.
Malinga ndi zokumbukira za Zakuri-Mazoha, miniti iyi pamaso pa iye idawululidwa "kufinya kwa nkhanza ndi chidwi, mkazi wachilengedwe wapansi pansi." Chomwecho chomwe chikuwoneka kuchipinda chogona sichinangokonda za leopald pamoyo wapamtima, komanso pa ubale wa bambo wina kumadi. Wolembayo ankakhulupirira kuti mzimayi ayenera kukhala nthawi imodzi kukonda ndi kudana.
Leopold anakwanitsa 12 makolo atasunthidwa ndi mwana wake wamwamuna ku Prague. Mu likulu la Czech Republic, mtsikanayo adaphunzitsidwa ndi chilankhulo cha ku Germany, komwe adalemba ntchito mtsogolo. Pokhapokha, adachita chidwi ndi intaneti, ndikuwonetsa zojambulazo za kuphedwa, ndipo mtundu wosankhidwa udasankhidwa unali moyo wa ofera.
Pambuyo pa sukulu, mbilaero Manoch adaphunzira mayunivesite a Prague ndi Graz. M'makoma a mabungwe awa, mnyamatayo adawerengera ulamuliro, masamu ndi maphunziro ena. M'zaka 19, wolemba adalandira digiri ya udokole, ndipo atayitanidwa kuti agwire ntchito yolembedwa-dialt-mayanjano ku University of Graz.
Moyo Wanu
Austria amakonda zachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri zimayamba. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri pamoyo wanu wa wolemba unali dambo wamasiye a Fanny von pistor. Ubwenzi wapakati pa Leopolo ndi mayi uyu adalamulidwa ndi mgwirizanowo usanayambe kutulutsa. Zolembazo zidalembedwa ndi ntchito za chipani chilichonse.
Chifukwa chake, wolemba adalemba kuti akwaniritse maheli ndi madongosolo a mkazi, fanny sayenera kusokoneza mu ntchito ya mbuye. Kuphatikiza apo, mayiyo amayenera kukhala ndi ubweya wambiri, makamaka pakapita kukakwiya, cholinga chake ndi Leopold. Maubwenzi, malinga ndi chikalatacho, chinatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Pambuyo pake, leorold adalowanso makalata a Frank ndi avruori kumbuyo rrmelin. Makalata a azimayiwo adaperekedwa kuti amvetsetse kuti amatsatira zofanana ndi wolemba moyo wamoyo wapamtima. Pakupita nthawi yina, Aurora adakhala mkazi wa wolemba. Mkazi wokhudza Zakaheya-Mazoha adayesanso mphamvu zake pa gawo lolemba, kusaina zolengedwa ndi pseudm Han Don Don Din Dunaev (dzina la ngwazi za nthano ya Leopold ").
Aurora anabereka mwamuna wake ana amuna atatu, woyamba womwe wamwalira chaka chimodzi. Ukwati udakhala wochepa. Mkazi wa wolemba anali wodzikonda, amafunitsitsa ndalama, zosangalatsa zachikondi.
Posakhalitsa chifukwa cha kuwononga banjali kunali pafupi umphawi. Leopold adakakamizidwa kuti achoke ku zopeka, adayamba kulemba nkhani zolaula. Ngakhale kuti mwamuna wake anayesetsa kuchita chiyani, Aurora anamusiya. Zakher-Mashoch adakhalabe osachita moyo. Kuyenda kwa ana kunakhala chipulumutso kwa munthu amene wakwatiwa ndi iye ndipo anatonthoza ndi mgwirizano mu moyo wabanja.
Mabuku
Vutoli la wolemba lidakhala buku la "Mbiri Yonse. Chaka cha 1846, "lofalitsidwa mu 1858. Kuchokera pano, leopold imayamba kupanga chaka chilichonse pa bukulo, ndikupanga ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Wolemba rocciogratogy ilinso ndi mbiri yakale yakale, mahatchi, masechesi. Kutchuka kwa wolemba kunachitika ndi zolemba za zolaula. Ambiri a iwo amafufuza zoonadi kuchokera ku Biography ya Masaheya.
Pakati pa a Frank amagwira ntchito, buku la "Venus mwa ubweya" limakhala malo apadera. Khalidwe lalikulu la severin maloto a mayi wokongola, zomwe zingamupangitse kumva kapolo wakeyo, angakuthandizeni kuchititsa manyazi pamaso pake.
Atapita kuzolowera ku Carpathians, chikhalidwecho chimakumana ndi chowoneka bwino komanso chokongola von Dunaev. Donalo ku ziphunzitso za afilosofi kochokera kwa asilikari sizingapatseko kukoma mtima, komanso kumakana tsankho logwirizana ndi ukwati wachikhristu wachikhristu.
Osseliev, Severin amaperekanso mnzake kuti akhale membala wa malingaliro ake achinsinsi. Poyamba, Wanda akukana kupereka, koma pambuyo pake, atakumana ndi udindo wa Mayi., sabweranso ku chithunzichi. Bukuli linali lotchuka, ndipo m'zaka za zana la XX linalamulidwa mobwerezabwereza. Maphunziro a luso la wolemba kuti agwirizane ndi lingaliro la mkazi wamasiye von dunaev adayamba kupanga pistor von.
Imfa
Posakhalitsa munthu, wolemba adakhazikika m'mudzi wa Lindeheimu. Pamenepo, Leopold anamwalira mu Marichi 1895. Choyambitsa imfa sichikudziwika.M'bali
- 1858 - "Mbiri yakale ya Chilirigia. Chaka cha 1846 "
- 1867 - "mfumu yomaliza ya Magogo
- 1870 - "Venus mu ubweya"
- 1870 - "Mkazi wosudzulidwa"
- 1872 - "Don Juan kuchokera ku Kolomsia"
- 1874 - "Mesalinki"
- 1876 - "Nkhani za Afilidi"
- 1876 - "Zosangalatsa za Nthawi Yathu"
- 1878 - "Nkhani Za Chiyuda"
- 1882 - "Gaidamak"
- 1882 - "Paradise pa DNIRIDER"
- 1882 - "Nkhani Zatsopano za Chiyuda"