Umuriro nikintu cyingenzi cyimikino yimikino Olempike, hamwe nibendera na motitu ukoresheje icyubahiro cyimbitse mubateze amatwi. Rero, mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro iki kimenyetso mu 1980, banditse indirimbo, nyuma y'amarushanwa yo muri Sochi, wanyuze muri 2014, isoko "yisoko ry'umuriro wa Olempike" yagumye muri parike ya olempike. Umuriro ukorwa kugirango umurikire mu birori byo gutangiza unyura mu mujyi wa Olympiaad - gitwika ubudahwema kugeza umunsi wanyuma w'Amarushanwa. Iyo urumuri rwa olempike rwagaragaye kandi icyo iki kimenyetso bisobanura kiri mubikoresho 24cm.
Niki kigereranya umuriro wa olempike
Umuco wo gutwika umuriro ufunguye ibirori bya siporo bigenda mugihe cy'Ubugereki bwa kera. Abantu bizeraga ko urumuri rwerekanaga umuriro, washyikirije abantu ba Profeso, rwibukije igikorwa c'intwari cya Titan, bazanaga ku butaka kandi bahahanwa kuberako Zewusi wijimye. Umuriro w'imikino Olempike ushushanya isi n'ubucuti, guharanira gutsinda no kwezwa.Nyuma yo kuruhuka ibinyejana byinshi, mu 1896, imikino ya mbere ya Olempike igezweho yabereye muri Atenayi. Ariko, kuri iyo mikino, umuriro wibasiwe. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi. Igitekerezo cyo kugaruka kw'imigenzo, kuzamuka mu mihango ya kera y'Abagereki, mu 1912, yashyize ahagaragara Baron Pierre de Couberation de Coubert - uwashinze Olempism, Umuremyi w'inguzanyo, Umuremyi w'ibendera rizwi. Ariko, ku nshuro ya mbere, urumuri rwa Olempike rwaka mu 1928 gusa i Amsterdam - kuri Stade mu murwa mukuru w'Ubuholandi muriki gihe, igikombe cya mbere cyaka umuriro w'ikigereranyo.
Aho nuburyo umuriro wa olempike wimikino igezweho
Iyo imikino yavutse byumwihariko, abahanga ntibari biteguye gutanga igisubizo nyacyo. Ariko uwashinze imikino Olempike yamateka yamateka atekereza kuri pelops, yashakanye numukobwa wa Kingman.
Dukurikije umugani, umutware w'umujyi wa Hos yahanuwe ko azapfa igihe ubwiza bwa Hippodami buzashyingirwa. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi bihe, Enomai byashyize ibintu bidashoboka mu maboko y'ukuboko n'umutima wa samuragwa. Abakwe barushanwe na Enoma mu isiganwa ry'amagare, ariko nta muntu washoboraga gutsinda Uwiteka, usibye pelops, wagahaye urukwavu rw'umwami. Nyuma yo gutsinda no gupfa kwa se wa Hippodami, umukwe yabaye umutware w'i mabaruwa maze ategura iminsi mikuru ikomeye mu rwego rwo kubaha iki gikorwa.
Mugukondo, umurambo wumuriro wa Olempike wisi waka amezi make mbere yuko amarushanwa atangira mu rusengero rwa Zewusi muri Olympia ikoresheje indorerwamo yizuba akoresheje indorerwamo yizuba. Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro iki gikorwa, umuhango wo gutondeka, imbere yayo hari imyitozo myinshi.
Mu mihango, abakinnyi bashushanya abapadiri babigizemo uruhare. Aba ni abakobwa cumi n'umwe mumyambaro gakondo yikigereki. "Verkhovna Zhrice" yiyubashye gusomera amasengesho no gutwika umuriro. Ku mihango, umuryango wumuriro wa Olempike, aho abakinnyi bahereza urumuri kumurwa mukuru wimikino Olempike.
Mu mateka ya none yimikino Olempike, umuhango niho ubushishozi bwahindutse byinshi. Rero, kumikino ya mbere mu 1896, nta birori byanyuzwe n'Ubugereki hamwe na relay. Amarushanwa mu Buholandi, urumuri rwaka gusa mukibindi. Mu 1952, habaye imanza mu nzu ndangamurage y'abapayiniya bo mu nzu ya Noruveje skils Sand School Sandra Notheyim. Kandi mu 1992, yakinnye i Barcelona, bibukwa numuhango ushimishije cyane. Nyampinga wa Espagne, umukara wa Antonio Rebolo yatwitse umwambi, hanyuma utangira mu gikombe kuri stade.
Kabiri olympique olempike
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, umuriro wambere n olemptike wa Limptike udafite relay. Ku nshuro ya mbere, ihererekanyabubasha ry'umuriro ku nshuro ya mbere kugeza aho habaye nyuma yimyaka umunani - noneho amarushanwa yabereye i Berlin. Umucungatazi yari ingamiya ya siporo yo mu Budage. Veciete ya Leta ivuga ko umuhanga yashishikarije ishusho kuri vase ya kera yikigereki kuri iki gitekerezo, aho umuhango wa Lampromy ugereranywa - irushanwa mukandara.
Muri iyi verisiyo y'amavuko, iyi relay yibagiwe kuvuga izina ry'abacukuzi n'inyuguti ya siporo ya Alfred Schiff, yabereye muri komite y'Ubudage ya Reich mu mikino Olempike. Umuhanga yashakishaga ibishushanyo n'ibishushanyo kuri vase hamwe n'ishusho. Ni mu matongo ya kera yadusabye mu bihe bya kera harimo imihango ifite uburenganzira bwo kwimura umuriro, kandi ivuga ku gukeka Karl Dima. Iyi nyigisho yemejwe ninyandiko ziri mu zina za Sinema y'Ubudage. Umuhanga yagiriye inama mugenzi we siporo ya kera.
Habonetse kandi ko igitekerezo cyo gutegura remoy cya Dima cyasabwe na Schiff ya Alfred gusa. Icyifuzo cyihutirwa cyakiriwe na Minisiteri y'Ubwami yuburezi bwigihugu na poropagande, yari ashinzwe gukora urugendo rwa Torch mu Budage.
Ku mikino Olempike ya 1936, Beacon ikomeye yabereye muri Olympia, mu rusengero rwa Zewusi, abifashijwemo n'indorerwamo, yakorewe na sosiyete y'Ubudage Zeis optic. Umuriro watsinzwe na Atenayi na Berlin binyuze muri Bulugariya, Yugosilaviya, muri Hongiriya, Otirishiya na Cekosolovakiya.
Kugirango umuriro utasohoka
Umuriro wa Olempike ugomba kugera ku gikombe kuri stade mu murwa mukuru w'imikino ya Nekigas. Kugira ngo umuriro utazima, utanga injeniyeri utekereza neza ku gishushanyo cy'amatara. Kurugero, societe yo mubudage Friedrich Krupp yatangijwe Abafilisitiya. Nanone, Abami n'Abadage bakoze ikintu cyo gutwika magneyium, bafasha gushyigikira urumuri ndetse no mu muyaga.Ikoranabuhanga risa ryakoreshejwe mu mikino i Londres mu 1948, aho amatara abiri yavumbuwe. Umwe, ibinini bifitanye isano na kimwe, na Magnesium yatwitswe, bityo urumuri rukomeza kugaragara ku manywa. Ihitamo rya kabiri ryakoreshejwe ku cyiciro cya nyuma cya relay, ubwo Umukinnyi wo mu Bwongereza Make Mark yabonetse muri stade muri Wembley.
Ariko, no ku bishushanyo bigenzurwa nibintu bishya byaduka rimwe na rimwe ntibishobora gukumira bidasubirwaho. Imwe mu manza zabaye muri Montreal. Ku mikino Olempike muri Kanada mu 1976, umuriro watanzwe nuburyo bushya - unyuze mumwanya. Binyuze kuri Satelite, urumuri rwimuriwe muri Atenayi kuri OtTawa, icyo gihe cyatwitse. Byari ugurwa kwambere umuriro kuva kumugabane umwe ujya mubindi. Ariko ku ya 22 Nyakanga, kubera umuyaga w'umuyaga, igikombe kuri stade muri Montreal cyagiye hanze - nagombaga gukoresha isoko y'umuritsi wazanywe mu Bugereki.
Ibyabaye hamwe na flame yazimye byabereye mumikino Olempike muri Sochi. Byabereye kuri Square ya Red i Moscou, igihe itara ryatwarwaga na Shavarsh Vladimirovich KarapeYAn, Umunyamperi w'imyaka irindwi muri disipulini "Scuba Diving", Eleve New's Ufite amateka yisi. Umukozi wa FSO yaje gutabara, wagahuje urumuri afashijwe no kumurika.
Umuriro wa Olempike wasohotse kandi muri Werurwe 2021, igihe relay yatangiriye mu Buyapani. Ibi byabaye kuri stade yo gusiganwa i Fukushima. Hifashishijwe itara ryinyuma, urumuri rwakongeye kutwika, kandi imitiri ikomeza kwiruka.
Inzira yumuriro wa Olempike
Kuva mu kanya imikino yabonye isi yose, inzira yumuriro olempike yahindutse inshuro nyinshi. Buri mwaka, abategura amarushanwa bazana inzira yumwimerere. Umuriro wimuriwe hagati yumugabane unyuze mumwanya ndetse no mumazi. Mu 2000, umuhanga mu binyabuzima wa Ositaraliya Wendy Craig Duncan yafashwe n'umuriro w'imikino Olempike ku nyanja binyuze muri kaberi nini. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bageze bafite itanura hamwe n'ibigize akamenyetso, bitari gaze munsi y'amazi no gusohoka byasohotse.
Urubanza kuri olempike muri Sydney ntabwo arirwo ruzi rwonyine iyo umuriro wavuganye amazi. Mu mikino y'itumba i Sochi, urumuri rwamanuwe munsi yikiyaga cya Baikal murutonde. Kwanduza munsi y'amazi byakorewe ibitsina. Gutwika byakomeje ku giciro cy'igikoresho gitambuza ibimenyetso mu nyanja.
Ibitero ku muti Olympiad
Bibaye mumateka yimikino Olempike no kwibasirwa numuriro w'ikigereranyo. Rero, mugihe cya relay muri Berezile muri 2016, umuriro wagerageje kuzimya umuntu utazwi. Igitero cyasohoye ifuro ry'ibihimbano mu buryo bwo kuzimya umuriro muri Torchoroniya, ariko Urukiko rushinzwe kubahiriza amategeko rwahagaritswe mu gihe, kandi umuriro utarangiye. Nyuma yibyo, ikindi gitero cyakozwe ku mukinnyi - umuntu wamennye uruzitiro maze atera uwo kwiruka, agerageza gukuramo itara. Uyu Polisi yicaga kandi yashoboye kuyakuramo.Urubanza rufite amatsiko rwabaye kuri relympique olempike mu Buyapani muri 2021. Umuturage waho mu myigaragambyo ajyanye n'irushanwa rifite amarushanwa hagati ya coronavirus yanduye Pandamic yiruka mu musozi wa Pistolet y'amazi maze agerageza kuzimya urumuri. Ibi byabaye muri perefegitura mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Tokiyo. Umugore wafatiye ibisonga.
Wabeshye umuriro wa Olempike
Ku rurimi rwa mbere rw'umuriro wa Olempike kuri Stade yatwitse Umudage wiruka w'Ubudage Fritz Shilgen. Umukinnyi yakiriye iyi cyubahiro uburenganzira bwo gukora neza. Umuco wo gutwika umuriro uhwanye ku bakinnyi wabitswe kugeza ubu.
Mu bantu bazwi cyane ko umuriro wa Olempike wacanye, japar mohammed ali. Byabereye mu birori byo gutangiza Atlanta (USA) mu 1996. Umukinnyi yazanye umugozi wo kwihindura umugozi wo kwihindura, ukurikije inzoka y'umuriro yazamutse ku gikombe, yasaga neza.
Mu muhango wo gutangiza icyumba cyo gufungura imikino olempike y'impeshyi i Moscou mu myaka ya za 1980, umukinnyi wa Basketball, nyampinga wa Olempike wa 1972 Sergey Belov yabaye aba nyuma, relay. Umukinnyi yacanye igikombe kuri stade muri Luzhniki.
Rimwe na rimwe, abitabiriye relay ntibabaye abakinnyi babigize umwuga, ariko abantu basanzwe ndetse n'abana. Montreal Olympiad mu 1976 yibukwa na flame gusa. Hamwe n'ikibindi muri stade, urundi rubanza rushimishije ruhujwe. Noneho umuriro wa Olempike wamuritse ingimbi ebyiri - Stephen Prefrontein na Sandra Henderson, byashushanyaga ubumwe bwa Kanada. Umusore yagereranyaga igice cy'Abafaransa kivuga Igifaransa, kandi umukobwa avuga icyongereza.