Ubuzima
Umufilozofe w'Ubuyapani, utekereza, ingengabitekerezo y'ubuntu bwatinze muri XIX, umwanditsi n'umusemuzi Fukudzava Yukiti cyane mu gihugu cy'uko. Niwe mwanditsi wibitekerezo bijyanye na leta yerekana ko ibyangiritse byo kumurikirwa mu gihugu cyizuba riva, ryarangiza politiki yo kwishishoza, ikuraho politiki yo kwishishoza no guha imbaraga zo gushinga nkimbaraga zisi. Yukiti yashinze kaminuza ya Cayo maze aba perezida wa mbere w'ishuri ry'ubuyapani bw'ikiyapani, agira ingaruka zikomeye ku gitekerezo cy'imibereho y'icyo gihe cye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Yuki yavutse mu ntangiriro ya 1835 i Osaka mu muryango woroheje afite iterambere ryoroheje. Fukudzava numwana wa kabiri wumuryango munini. Data, umunyacyubahiro muto, yakoraga mu bubiko bw'ibidendezi. Yapfuye mu buryo butunguranye iyo umuhungu yari afite umwaka nigice. Mama hamwe n'abana, badafite uburyo bwo kubaho muri Osaka, basubiye mu gihugu cye, mu mujyi wa Oceanha mu majyaruguru y'ikirwa cya Cussy.
Ku bizima byatekerezaga ejo hazaza, urupfu rwa Data rwahagaritswe: Kubera ko yatangijwe na Fukudzawa, yari asanzwe ari ingimbi: ku kipe y'ishuri yicaye ku ya 14. Nkaho kwishyuza bitinze, umusore asiga granite ya siyanse hamwe numukungugu wikubye kabiri, kurenga abo mwigana.
Hagati mu 1850, musaza w'umuhanga mu bya filozofiya, wanyuze mu murage w'imyumbaro y'ababyeyi be, yohereje Fukudzavava yerekeza ku cyambu cya Nagasaki, mu buholandi bwo gutura mu Buholandi kugira ngo yige ururimi. Dukurikije igitekerezo cya Mukiti ya Mukiti, umuto yagombaga kumenya ubucuruzi bwa gisirikare. Ariko yumvise gusa amasomo yintangiriro kandi, ashaka kwiga byinshi, yimukiye muri Osaka. Hano mu nzu y'abashyitsi wigenga, Ogati, yafashe siyanse karemano maze aba umunyeshuri mwiza.
Mu 1857, bamaze kugera kuri Firesmique muri fiziki, chimio na physiologiya, Fukudzava Yuki yayobowe n'ikigo cy'uburezi. Umwuga Yukiti yateye imbere byihuse. Mu 1858, umutegetsi yamutumiye mu ngoro ye muri Tokiyo kwigisha ururimi rw'Ubuholandi. Mu mpeshyi y'uwo mwaka, umwarimu ukiri muto yafunguye ikibaho cye, nyuma ahindukirira kaminuza ya Cayo.
Imyaka 4 mbere yibyo, mu 1860, Fukudzava yasuye Amerika, aho yahuriye nigikoresho cya sisitemu yimibereho yigihugu. Amaze gusubira mu kiyiko mu kibaya cyabaye umusemuzi muri guverinoma. Mubwiza, Yukti yagiye umwaka hamwe nubutumwa muburayi. Kuba mu Bufaransa, mu Bwongereza, Ubudage n'ibindi bihugu, basubira mu rugo mu mpera za 1863, biga neza ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage b'ibihugu by'Uburayi.
Yagarutse mu Buyapani, aho intambara y'abaturage yatangiye, igwa kuri guverinoma, nubwo yari uwo bahanganye n'imbaraga zo kungamira. Fukudzava yarose mu buryo bwo gufungura igihugu, nyuma yo gusura Uburayi bubahirije ibitekerezo ku buntu. Guverinoma nshya yatanze imyanya miremire mu nzego zayo, ariko aranga.
Ibitabo
Hagati ya 1860 Fukudzava yasohoye igitabo cya mbere - igitabo cy'ibumoso butatu cyitwa "uko ibintu byigeze mu burengerazuba", bwinjiye mu buryo bwifashe mu gihe ingendo. Imirimo yatangiye inkuru ivuga imiterere yimibereho yubuzima bwibihugu umwanditsi yasuye. Mu mwaka, igitabo cy'imibutso itatu cyo kwishyurwa cyatandukanijwe no kurenga kopi igihumbi.Mu 1867, bibliografiya yazumijwe n'ibitabo bitatu bishya bya Birganile. Mu 1872, umwanditsi yasohoye akazi "guhamagarira kwigisha," aho gahunda y'ibinyabuzima yanenze kandi itezimbere uburezi. Ibyanditswe byanze bisebanya. Hagati mu 1870, umuhanga yatanze akazi ke - "inyandiko ngufi y'inyigisho."
Mu myaka ya za 1900, umwami yahaye umwami yahawe igihome cya 50 yen, cyari kinini muri kiriya gihe amafaranga. Imbere ya kaminuza ya Keio yashyizeho Bust Yukiti.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu ntangiriro ya 1860, umuhanga yashakanye. Uwo mwashakanye o'ki toki yamuhaye abana icyenda.
Ubuzima bwite bwa Fukudzava bwabaye yishimye. Umugore yagabanije ibitekerezo byumugabo we, watoje ibaruramari. Yayoboye igitabo cy'urugo amarana mu rugo maze umwaka urangiye, hamwe n'uwo bashakanye, yayoboye amafaranga asigaye mu ngengo y'imari y'umuryango. Ifoto ya filozofiya ntabwo irinzwe cyangwa abana.
Urupfu
Umuhanga yapfuye imyaka 66 afite imyaka 66. Umutima we waretse imirwano mu ntangiriro za 19 Gashyantare. Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Fukurzava ntikiramenyekana. Ahantu ho gushyingura uwutekereza byabaye urusengero rwabuda rwa Dzhepukhu-ji, imwe mu mukuru muri Tokiyo.Bibliografiya
- 1866-1869 - "Umwanya w'uburengerazuba"
- 1872 - "hamagara ubumenyi"
- 1875 - "Inyandiko ngufi y'inyigisho z'Umuco"
- 1875 - "Hamagara Kwigisha"
- 1877 - "Kubyegereza ubuyobozi abaturage"
- 1878 - "Ibiganiro bizwi ku burenganzira bw'abaturage"