Ron Barth - Chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, imfa yake, wafilosofi

Chiphunzitso

Roland Barrt adatchuka kuti afufuze pantchito ya zikhulupiriro, malingaliro, maphunziro a malembawo komanso Sematics. Mfalato wadzisiyira yekha cholowa chachikulu chodzipereka ku nthano zachikhulupiriro, malingaliro a ICONONC ndi zolimba. Kutsutsa kwathunthu chikhalidwe cha Bourgetois, wasayansi kuyesera kuti apange "counterwatch" ngati chida chofunikira.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Bart adabadwa pa Novembala 12, 1915 ku Normandy. Mtawuni yakwawo ya Cherbour anaimira doko kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa France ndipo patapita nthawi ankadziwika ndi nyimbo za Mibel Lebonne ndi filimu ya 1964. Royaland sinawadziwe Bambowo: bamboyo anaphedwa kunkhondo pomwe mwana wake sanakwaniritsidwe zaka zambiri, ndipo za mkulu wa kunyanja, yemwe wafilosofi aja amangodziwa nkhani ndi zithunzi.

Atamwalira bamboyo, banjali linasamukira ku South-West of France, komwe anali mwana wamtsogolo wolembedwa kuti azunguliridwa ndi abale a bolodi. Amayi a Anrietta adasamalidwa ndi mwanayo, komanso agogo ndi azakhali, omwe amaphunzitsa Rolan ku masewera a piano. Kukonda nyimbo ndi mabuku kunayamba kumverera moyo, kumatha kukhala wokongola. Mu 1927, mnyamatayo adawonekera ndi mchimwene wa Michel adabadwa, kubadwa amayiwo atakhala mkazi wa Ceramist Andre Salzdo. Mbale wasayansi atamwalira atakhala mtsogoleri wa zosungidwa zake.

Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, Bart adalowa ku Sarbonne, yomwe adamaliza maphunziro mu 1939. Khalidwe ndi chidwi pophunzitsa chinamupatsa ophunzira angapo oyamba, omwe, adaletsa matenda osakhala nthawi zonse, chifukwa cha mnyamatayo nthawi zambiri amasokoneza maphunziro ake. Chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo mu ubwana wake, nthawi zambiri ankapita patsogolo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, thanzi la Roland lidalephera kutumikira kwawo.

Atapulumuka zaka zovuta za nkhondo, Mfalari wa ku France adayamba kuchita nawo zandale, kutsatira malingaliro a kumanzere. Nkhani zofanana ndi zochitika zapadera za magulu osaphunzitsidwa anthu omwe amadana ndi chidwi m'maganizo mwa achinyamata omwe akusankhidwa kale, omwe nthawi imodzi omwe amalowa "m'mbuyomu" zanzeru ".

Moyo Wanu

Nthawi zambiri wasayansi adachita naye yekha moyo wake ndi kafukufuku wake. M'buku la "Rolan Bart za Rolan Barta", lomwe limayimira chisakanizo cha zolemba, mwatsopano ndi autobiographraphyction yowona. Ngakhale kuti munthuyu anachita zinthu ngati zanzeru zoterezi ngati malingaliro a filosofi ndi maphunziro a mafalo, anali ndi ulemu wotchuka. Kutulutsidwa kwa "zidutswa za zolankhula za chikondi", Mfalansa wa ku Franch adayamba kuyitanitsa ku TV, anali nawo kufunsa magazini amenewo ngati macheza ndi ellle.

Bart sanakwatirane ndikukhala moyo wake wonse m'nyumba yomwe ili ndi amayi ake, omwe adamwalira mu 1977. Wolemba atamwalirayu sanakhale ndi nkhawa, akumaganiza zomvetsa chisoni mu "zolemba zamagulu", zomwe zidatumiza pambuyo pake.

Ntchito Yasayansi

Poyamba, kudalirika, nthawi yaukadaulo idagwa m'ma 1950s. Pakadali pano, wolemba amaphunzitsa ku Bucharest, ouziridwa ndi Marxists ndipo amaphunzira zisudzo za kusalakwa ndikuyamba kulemba ntchito laumboni. Nkhani zake ndi nkhani zake zidafalitsidwa m'mabuku olemba.

Malingaliro akuluakulu a nthawi yokongola ya Bart anali ndi ma semiotic monga njira zingapo zokongoletsa, mapangidwe amakono ndi vuto la zolemba. Mu zaka izi, ntchito ngati "mafashoni", "Huthon", "Imfa ya Wolembera" inasindikizidwa. Ntchitozi zidathandizira kuti asayansi, koma gawo lokhwima komanso lokhwima kwambiri la ku France kwambiri linakhala lopanga, lomwe linayamba mu 1970s.

Kutembenuza kwatsopano kunalemba kufalitsidwa kwa S / Z odzipereka kwa chodabwitsa cha metalanak othana ndi misonkhano yachikhalidwe. Potsatira, buku "zidutswa za kankhuliro la chikondi" linafalitsidwa, zomwe zidatchuka kwambiri kwa wolemba. Mmenemo, Rolat adayesa chikondi ndi njira zowathandizira pachilankhulo, ndikudalira zolemba za zolemba ndakatulo zapakale. Ntchito yomaliza ya Barti idakhala kamera ya Lucida, kuwunikira zojambula za zithunzi ndi zovuta zake.

Cholowa cha ku Franman chinali ndi vuto la nthawi ya nthawi ndi mibadwo yotsatira ya ofufuza. Ngakhale zolemba zazing'ono za wolemba ngati vuto "nkhope ya Moni wa Garbo" ndi "zopindulitsa" za "Bourgetois" perekani chakudya chakuya omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zikhalidwe ndi zaluso.

Imfa

Ngakhale kuti thanzi limakumana ndi thanzi labwino, chifukwa cha kufa kwa asayansi sichinali matenda, koma ngozi. Pa february 25, 1980, bambo wazaka 64 pa Paris Street adawombera galimoto. Roland adavulala pachifuwa, pomwe patangopita mwezi umodzi adamwalira kuchipatala chopanda zakumwa. Olemba omwe sanachite nawo pa Marichi 26th. Pamwambo wa Wamsaka, wakhala m'bwalo la minofu, pafupi mazana aanthu ndi ophunzira omwe analipo. Adayikidwa m'manda ku Yurt.

Mawu

• "Zina osati ine, ndipo sindine wina. Wina sangakhale moyo wa zochita zanga. "
• "Kalatayo ndi chilankhulo chovuta."
• "Inenso sindingathe ndekha, ndipo Ine ndi misala: ndine wamisala, chifukwa ndine wokwanira."
• "Mwa wolemba pali china chochokera kwa wansembe, polemba - kuchokera ku Alerict Alecm: Pa liwu limodzi lodziyimira pawokha (ndiye kuti, kuchitapo kanthu."
• "Ndibwino kwambiri lero? Pafunso ili, ndikapereka yankho losavuta, logwirizana ndi izi: Zabodza ndi mawu. "

M'bali

• 1953 - "Kuwerengera Zero"
• 1957 - "Mythology"
• 1964 - "zinthu za Semiology"
• 1970 - "Ufumu wa Zizindikiro"
• 1971 - "munda, anayi, Loyala"
• 1973 - "Zosangalatsa"
• 1975 - "Rolan Bart of Rolan Bart"
• 1977 - "sewero, ndakatulo, Yakon"
• 1977 - "Zidutswa za mawu achikondi"
• 1980 - "chipinda choyera"
• 1981 - "Kutsutsa ndi Choonadi"
• 1982 - "Zolemba ndi Zoona"