Biography
URoland Bart wayedume ngokwenza uphando kwicandelo le-aesthetics, intanda-bulumko, izifundo zoncwadi kunye neSemiotics. UmFrentshi oshiyekileyo welifa elibanzi elinikezelwe kwintsomi, iinkqubo ze-ICONIC, iMetalanas kunye nolwakhiwo. Ukuthatha inkani ngokupheleleyo yenkcubeko ye-bourgeois, inzululwazi izama ukwenza "i-charwatch" njengesixhobo esiphambili sokulinganisa inyani.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UBart wazalwa nge-12 kaNovemba, ngo-1915 eNormandy. Idolophu yakhe yaseCherbouhulus yayimela i-port entla-ntshona yaseFransi yaza kamva yaziwa ngomculo kaMichel LOBONNE kunye nefilimu ka-1964. URoland akamazi uBawo: Le ndoda yabulawa edabini xa unyana wakhe engafezekanga kwaye iminyaka, njalo malunga neGosa loLwandle iLouis Barte, iPhilosofi yayisazi ngamabali kuphela kunye neefoto.
Emva kokubhubha kukatata, intsapho yafudukela emazantsi-ntshona eFrance, apho ubuntwana bukamva kwexesha elizayo ijikelezwe yizakhiwo ezivela kwibhodi yamama. Umama weAderitta wayekhathalelwe umntwana, kunye nogogo kunye notata, ofundise iRolan kumdlalo wepiyano kumdlalo wepiyano. Ukuthanda umculo kunye noncwadi kuphuhlise umphefumlo onyanisekileyo kuyo, ukuthathwa kokuhle. Ngo-1927, inkwenkwana yavela uMzalwana uMichel wahlanganisa umzalwana, owazalwa emva kokuba umama waba ngumfazi ka-Andre Salzedo. Emva kokusweleka komzalwana onolwazi ngenzululwazi waba ngumgcini woovimba bakhe.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, uBart wangena eSorbonne, apho waphumelela ngo-1939. Ukuba nonetile kunye nomdla ekufundiseni kwamzisela abafundi bokuqala, ukuba, bathintele izifo, ngenxa yoko umfana oselula waziphazamisa izifundo zakhe. Ngenxa yesifo sephepha sokuprinta kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, wayehlala abekwa kwi-sanatorium, kwaye ngelixa oontanga bahamba ngaphambili kwemfazwe yehlabathi, impilo ebuthathaka yaseRoland ebuthathaka yaye yangakwazi ukusebenzela ilizwe lakhe.
Ukusinda kwiMhla yeMfazwe enzima, umFrentshi waba nomdla kwezopolitiko, ukubambelela kwiimbono zasekhohlo. Imicimbi yokulingana kwezentlalo kunye nokuphuculwa kweemeko zokuphila kumaqela angafezekanga eluntwini onexhala lososayensi, ngaxeshanye othe waphazamiseka "kwimiba ye filosofis, wazithanda i-Theatres kunye ne-Themiotics.
Ubomi Buqu
Inzululwazi ihlala izenzela nobomi bakhe ngenjongo yophando. Kwincwadi ethi "URolan Bart malunga noRolan Barta", omele umxube wedayari, inoveli kunye ne-Autobiography, umbhali wazama ukuzihlaziya ngokuzithandela kunye nokuzamkela ukuzihlaziya. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba le ndoda ibandakanyeka 'kwiZifundo zeFilosofi kunye neFilosory, wayenobume bodumo. Emva kokukhululwa "kweziqwenga zentetho yothando", uMFrentshi waqala ukumema kumabonwakude, wadanisa udliwanondlebe namaphephancwadi anje nge-playboy kunye ne-ellboy.UBart akakatshati kwaye waphila ubomi bakhe bonke kwindlu enye nonina, oswelekileyo ngo-1977. Lo mbhali welahleko kwakungekho ntlungu, ukumisela iingcinga ezidakumbileyo kwi "Cwangciso kwidayari yokuLuhlulizula", eyabekwa emva kwe-posttugoolly.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
Kwangoko, i-trustlmorist, ixesha lendalo lawela ngo-1950s. Ngeli xesha, umbhali wafundisa eBucharest, ephefumlelwe nguMarxists kunye neengcali ze-marxists, efunda iqonga lemidlalo yobubi kwaye ebandakanyeka kwintatheli. Amanqaku akhe kunye nezincoko zakhe zapapashwa kwiimpapasho zoncwadi.
Ezona ngcinga ziphambili zexesha lenkqubo ye-bart ye-bart yayiziikhombiso njengendibaniselwano yeenkqubo ezininzi ze-iconic, ukwenziwa kwentsomi yanamhlanje kunye nengxaki yobhaliso. Ngeli xesha, imisebenzi enjalo 'njengenkqubo yefashoni "," mythology "," wapapashwa umbhali ". Le misebenzi inegalelo kwisayensi, kodwa eyona nqanaba livuthiweyo nelineziqhamo lomda wobushushu waba sisiseko esihle, esaqala ngo-1970.
Ithuba elitsha liphawula ukupapashwa kwe-S / Z ezinikezelwe kwi-phenomenon ye-metalanak eyodlulise iindibano zenkcubeko. Emva kwayo, incwadi ethi "Yapapashwa" yapapashwa, eyazisa idumo ngokubanzi kumbhali. Kuyo, iRoland yahlola iimpembelelo zothando kunye neendlela zokuzisebenzisa ngolwimi, zixhomekeke kwiikowuti zezicatshulwa zembongi ze-subec. Umsebenzi wokugqibela we-bart waba yiCamera Lucida, ukuqaqambisa i-phenomenon yeefoto kunye neziphumo zawo ze-semantic.
Ilifa lomFrentshi lalinempembelelo kubantu abadala kunye nezizukulwane ezilandelayo zabaphandi. Nditsho nemibhalo emincinci yombhali njengesincoko "ubuso bokubulisa ububingelela" kunye "ne-bourgeois vocals" inika ukutya okunzulu ukucinga malunga nezo zinomdla kwimicimbi yenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa.
Ukufa
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba impilo ibihlala ijongene ne-bart, unobangela wokufa kwenzululwazi yayingesosifo, kodwa ngengozi. Nge-25 kaFebruwari 1980, indoda eneminyaka engama-64 ubudala kwi-paris esitratweni yada yadalwa iveni. URoland wayenzakala esifubeni, apho inyanga kamva wafa kwisibhedlele esinxilisayo. Kwagcoba ulwimi nge-26 kaMatshi. Kumsitho wokuvalwa, ochithe kwintendelezo ye-morguel, malunga namakhulu abahlobo kunye nabafundi babekhona. Umngcwabe umbhali kwi-yurt.Iikowuti
- "Okungandim, kwaye andinguye omnye. Enye ayinakusinda kumava ezenzo zam. "
- "Ileta ilulwimi olunzima."
- "Ndingenakuphikiswa ndedwa, kwaye kule nto kunye nobuhlanya: Ndiyakuba mdman, kuba ndiyazanele."
- "Kumbhali kukho into evela kuMfundisi, ngokubhaliweyo-ukusuka kwi-Eles Seriple: Ukuba inye iLizwi sisixhobo esizimeleyo (oko kukuthi, isenzo - isenzo seminye."
- "Injani intsomi namhlanje? Ngalo mbuzo, ndiza kunika impendulo elula yokwanda, ngokungqinelana ngokuchanekileyo neNkosi. "
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1953 - "Inqanaba le-zero lokubhala"
- Ngo-1957 - "MyThology"
- Ngo-1964 - "izinto ze-semimogy"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ubukumkani bezimpawu"
- Ngo-1971 - "igadi, amane, lolala"
- Ngo-1973 - "Ukutonwa" kombhalo "
- Ngo-1975 - "URolan Bart malunga neRolan Bart"
- Ngo-1977 - "Idrama, umbongo, inoveli"
- Ngo-1977 - "Iziqwenga zentetho yothando"
- 1980 - "Igumbi elicocekileyo"
- Ngo-1981 - "Ukugxekwa nenyaniso"
- Ngo-1982 - "Uncwadi NOKWENYANISO"