Biography
Roland Bart yakava mukurumbira mukutsvagisa mumunda weAesthetics, uzivi, zvidzidzo zvekuverenga uye semiotic. Iye muFrance akasara mushure make rake renhaka yakatsaurirwa kune mythology, iconic system, metalanas uye formarism. Kutora kutsoropodza kwakazara kweiyo buurgeois tsika, musayendisiti akaedza kugadzira "kupokana" sechinhu chakakosha chekuyera chokwadi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Bart akaberekwa munaNovember 12, 1915 muNormandy. Kumusha kwake kweCherbouris aimiririra chiteshi kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweFrance uye akazova nemumhanzi weMichel Lebonne uye iyo firimu ra1967. ROILE HAAINA KUTI VABaba: murume akaurayiwa muhondo kana asina kuzadzikiswa nemakore, zvichingoitika mumakore egungwa, muzivi aiziva nyaya nematare.
Pashure porufu rwaBaba, mhuri iyi yakatamira kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva kweFrance, uko kwehudiki hwevanyori vekuraramisa mari vakakanganiswa nehama kubva kuhama. Amai veAnrietta vakachengetwa mwana, uyezve sekuru nababamunini, vakadzidzisa kuOnline mutambo wepiyano. Kuda mimhanzi nemabhuku akagadzira mweya wakanyanya kunzwa mazviri, uchiremerwa nezvakanaka. Muna 1927, mukomana akaoneka nemunun'una akashanda naMicheri, akaberekerwa mushure mekunge amai vakava mukadzi waCeramist Andre Salzedu. Mushure mekufa kwerudzi rwemasayenzi akazova muchengeti wezvinyorwa zvake.
Apedza chikoro, bart yakapinda Storbonne, yaakapedza kudzidza muna 1939. Zvikanganiso uye kufarira kudzidzisa kwakamuunzira vadzidzi vakati wandei, izvo, zvakadaro, zvakakonzerwa chirwere nguva dzose, nekuda kweiyo jaya rinowanzopindira zvidzidzo zvake. Nekuda kwekurembera kwePulmonary muhudiki hwake, aigariswa muSanatorium, uye nepo vezera richienda kumberi kwehondo yenyika yechipiri, hutano husina husina husina husina husina husina husina husina husina husina husina husina simba hwakatadza kushandira nyika yake.
Achipona pamakore ehondo akaoma, muFrance akatanga kufarira zvematongerwo enyika, akaomerera pamaonero eruboshwe. Nhau dzakaenzana nenhamo uye dzakavandudzwa mararamiro emapoka asina kuvakwa munharaunda yakanetseka pfungwa dzesayenzi yechidiki, uyo panguva imwe chete "nyaya dze" dzakakanganisika "dzaaifarira mitambo yemitambo nemitambo yemitambo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Masayendisiti aigara achizviita iye uye hupenyu hwake nechinhu chekutsvagisa kwake. Mubhuku "Rolan Bart nezve Rolan Barta", uyo unomiririra musanganiswa wedhiri, nolan uye autobiography, munyori akaedza kuzvidzora uye akawedzera kuzviongorora. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti murume wacho aitarisira "zvinhu zve" zvehunyanzvi uye zvekuverenga, ainyora. Mushure mekuburitswa kwe "zvidimbu zvekutaura zvevadari", iye wechiFrench akatanga kukoka terevhizheni, akabatanidza magazini akadai saPlayboy uye ellle.Bart haina kumbobvira yaroora uye yakararama hupenyu hwake hwese mumba imwe chete naamai vake, dzakafa muna 1977. Iyi munyori kurasikirwa haina kunetseka, kurongedza pfungwa dzakashata mu "Sormingle diary", iyo yakatumira postlumously.
Basa Resainzi
Pakutanga, kuvimbika, nguva yekusikwa yakawira muma1950s. Panguva ino, munyori akadzidzisa muBucharest, akafuridzirwa nevarombo uye vagari vezvekurapa, vakadzidza Theatre yekusanzwisisika uye kuita mutori venhau. Zvinyorwa zvake uye zvirevo zvakabudiswa mumabhuku ezve kuverenga.
Pfungwa huru dzeBARTILIST YEMAHARA nguva yaive semiotic semubatanidzwa wemasangano akaenzana exicic exicic, kuumbwa kweiyo yemazuva ano nenhamo yekunyora. Mumakore awa aya, zvakadai zvinoshanda se "tsika yemafashoni", "ngoro", "rufu rwemunyori" rwakabudiswa. Aya mabasa akaipa sainzi, asi iyo yakawanda yakakura uye yakakura uye yakaita chibereko chekusikwa kweFrance kwakave iko kwekushandura, izvo zvakatanga muma1970s.
Iyo tendeuka nyowani yakaratidza bhuku re s / z zvakatsaurirwa kune chiitiko cheMetalanak kukunda kokorodzano dzetsika. Kuitevera, bhuku rinoti "zvidimbu zvekutaura zvine rudo" zvakabudiswa, izvo zvakaunza mukurumbira wacho kumunyori. Mariri, rudo rweRoland rwakatsvakwa ruchikurudzira uye nzira dzekuzvishandisa mumutauro, uchivimba nemavara ezvinyorwa zvehetembo. Basa rekupedzisira reBart rakazove kamera Luctida, kuvhenekera chiitiko chemapikicha uye mhedzisiro yayo semantic.
Nhaka yemuFrance yakakanganisa vanhu venguva yerudzi uye dzinotevera vavaongorori. Kunyangwe magwaro madiki emunyori akaita seyakakurumbira "kumeso kwekukwazisa garbo" uye "Bourgeois Vocals" ipa chikafu chakadzika kuti vafunge nezve avo vanofarira nyaya dzetsika uye hunyanzvi.
Rufu
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti hutano hwakawanzotarisana nahwo bart, chikonzero chekufa kwesainzi hachisi chirwere, asi tsaona. Musi waFebruary 25, 1980, murume ane makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu paParis Street akapfura van. Randland yakakuvara muchipfuva, kubva pane imwe mwedzi yakafa muchipatara chinwiwa. Kuverenga kwakashoropodzwa kwete Kurume 26th. Pamhemberero dzekutongwa, dzinoshandiswa muchivanze cheMorgue, anenge mazana eshamwari uye vadzidzi vaivepo. Kuviga munyori mu yurt.Quotes
- "Zvimwe ini, uye handisi mumwe. Mumwe haagoni kupona ruzivo rwezviito zvangu. "
- "Tsamba yacho mutauro wakaoma."
- "Ini ndisina kusarudzika ndega, uye mune izvi ini nemhandara: Ini ndinopenga, nekuti ndinozvigutsa."
- "Mumunyori mune chimwe chinhu chinobva kumupristi, mukunyora - kubva kuCremeri ari nyore: yeshoko rimwe chete chiito chakazvimiririra (kureva kuti, chiitiko - kune imwe - zviitiko."
- "Chii chinonzi ngano nhasi?" Pamubvunzo uyu, ini ndichangopa mhinduro iri nyore yekutanga, ichinyatsoenderana neevhi iyi: ngano ishoko. "
BHAIBHERI
- 1953 - "Zero degree rekunyora"
- 1957 - "MyTHOLOGY"
- 1964 - "Zvinhu zveSemiology"
- 1970 - "Humambo hwezviratidzo"
- 1971 - "Bindu, Inoeri, Loyola"
- 1973 - "Zvinyorwa Zvinonakidza"
- 1975 - "Rolan Bart nezveRolan Bart"
- 1977 - "Mutambo, nhetembo, Nevel"
- 1977 - "Zvimedu zveKufunga kweRudo"
- 1980 - "Imba Yakachena"
- 1981 - "Kutsoropodzwa uye Chokwadi"
- 1982 - "Mabhuku uye Chokwadi"