Tarihi
Minerva daya ne daga cikin mahimman manomi na zamanin da Rome, wanda wani bangare ne na Capitol Triad. Bayanin Patroness na Artisans, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, malamai da likitocin sun zama tsofaffin addinin Romena, wanda bayan Haflenization na Romen Roman ya gano tare da Athena.Tarihin halitta Halittar
'Tushen Tushen dauki farkon farawa a cikin na millennium BC. Ns. A cikin wayewar Etrattu. Martatology na wannan mutanen yana da yawa a gama gari tare da tsohuwar almara ta Girka, amma duk da haka riƙe da fasali na musamman.
Daga cikin babban gumakan Etruscans, TIN aka jera (dace to Jupiter), Uni (Junon) da kuma Menrva (Athena Pallada). Akwai maganganu cewa an aro hoton menprova daga tatsuniyoyin kudu, wanda a cikin 290 BC. Ns. A ƙarshe sunyi nasara da Romawa.
Ayyukan Allah sun kasance cikin katangar garuruwan, da kuma a cikin goyon baya na mai haƙuri. Bayan haka, irin wannan halaye ne aka ɗauke ta ta Roman gwangwani. Amma halayen dindindin na halayyar Etrattu ta hanyar wani nau'in jirgin kasa na rashin mutuwa ya kasance bai dace ba.
A karni na uku BC Ns. Heroine ya fara ganowa da Girka Athena Pallyarda, ya ɗauki ayyukan Allah da hikima daga gare ta. Kamar yadda jihar ta tasowa a tsakaninsufofin tasirin sa, waƙoƙi, wallafe, kayan zane-zane, an tsara su. Bayan raba jama'a ga birane da karkara, masu sana'a da manoma suka fara bauta wa.
A cewar almara, akwai wahalar gina gida ba tare da yarda ba. An kula da shi ga masu fasaha, suna neman wahayi. Jerin kyawawan halaye kuma sun haɗa da taimakon mata da rashin lafiya.
Hoto da kuma tarihin rayuwa Minerva
A cikin girmamawa ga manyan alloli uku - Minerva, Juno da Jupiter - tsoffin Romawa sun gina haikalin Capitol a karni na 509 BC. Ns. Yana tsammanin halayen masu sanannu ga kowane hali na Triad. Koyaya, da sannu wani dan wasan da ba a san shi ba ya kafa fadar.Bayan sake gini a tsakiyar rufin, sun sanya sakkan jupiter, 'yarsa an sanya shi a hannun dama na shi.
Faɗakarwar asalin hikimar Allah da yaƙi kuma suna da siffofin gama gari tare da tarihin watan Athens. Sau ɗaya, babban yatsa ya fara cutar da kai. Alkawarin da ake kira askletpia, mafi kyawun warkarwa. Amma har ma da gaba daya yarda da baiwa na magunguna ba zai iya taimaka masa kawar da jin zafi da ba a iya jurewa ba.
Mafi zafi, Jupiter yanke shawarar tambaya mai rauni ce. Ya juya ga dutsen volcano ya nemi dan ya yanka kansa. Volcano bai kasance komai ba amma don cika bukatar Uba. Yarinyar ta tashi daga tsaga.
Disawa, gwargwadon almara, ya bayyana a cikin makamai, yana riƙe da m fare da garkuwa a hannayensu. Don haka ya fara nuna masu fasaha da sculptors - kyakkyawan saurayi na samari da makami.
Kusa da hoton wannan halayyar ta asali a cikin zane-zane an sanya macizai da mujiya. Waɗannan halittun alama ce, wacce ta nuna a fili daga manyan halaye na gwarzon. Itace zaitun da aka samo a kan hotunan kusa da allolin.
Kasancewa 'yar jupiter, ra'ayin ya ba shi shawara a kan tashin. A cikin lokutan wahala, yarinyar ta kare mummunan wahala. Dangane da ra'ayoyin Romawa na tsohuwar Romawa, ba zai iya yiwuwa ga zubar da jini ba. Sau da yawa ana tsayayya da duniyar Mars, kodayake ba ta ciyar da tsoron yaƙe-yaƙe ba kuma baiyi kare fararen hula daga wurin sojoji ba.
Bayan nasarar zartaswa, an kawo kyaututtuka masu kyau. Don haka, Lucius Elloily Bulus bayan ci gaban Makidoniya ɓangare na mai da aka ƙone, in gode wa mafi yawan ma'adinai. Misalinta ya bi wasu shugabannin sojoji. Sun yi imani cewa ba tare da ni'imar 'yar Jupiter game da tabbataccen sakamako na yakin ba, ba za ku iya tunani ba.
Kuma a cikin tatsuniyoyi, kuma a cikin fasahar Allah mai kyan gani wanda yake da yawa, duk da yawan adadin Reabils, suna riƙe. Tsoffin Romawa sun yi imani cewa gaskiyar hikimar halayyar halayyar.
A cikin ɗayan camen, da matasa esproals Allah MARS. Ya nemi taimako daga Anna ya koma. A ƙarshe, an naɗa taron ranar aure. Da yamma, wata mace ta shiga riguna, ta yi rabo a ɗakunan Mars, amma Anna kanta tana ɓoye a bayan mayafi. An rue shi da Allah na yaƙi da aka yi wa yaudarar Venus da Minerva akan wannan fage.
Wani labari yana da alaƙa da kifin gorgon. Lokacin da wannan har yanzu ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin, neptune an kewaye shi. An adana daga Conewa, Virgo ya zuwa haikali zuwa Merway. Koyaya, maimakon kare, ta zama mummunan dodo tare da macizai maimakon gashi. Irin wannan halin Allah na gaskiya na iya kasancewa saboda gaskiyar cewa mutuwar ta sha wahala nufin daxin.
Hakanan, gwarzo na almara sun yi duka tare da tayoyin, waɗanda suka ga tsiron ta tare da lacquer. Halakar da tayar da tayar da hankali daga pom ɗin da aka makantar, amma a maimakon ya sa ya kirki. Lokacin da Arachna, a cikin gawararsa, ya nuna kusanci tsakanin zunubai da alloli, Minerva ta azabtar da ita, tana jujjuya yakan zame da gizo-gizo.
A cikin girmamawa ga patroness na likitoci, masu zane-zane, mawaƙa da sojoji a cikin zamani daga 19 ga Maris zuwa Maris, Quinland ta faru a tsohuwar Roma. Babban bikin da aka kama duk wanda ya karanta kuma ya bauta wa allolin. A ranar haihuwarsa - Maris 19 - gasa da wuri tare da man shanu da zuma.
Jariri na tagulla ya shirya a wasu kwanaki, ta hakan ne ta hanyar rawar da 'yar Jupiter a cikin hafsan soji na daular. Ma'aikatan, malamai, waƙar sa, sun halarci hutu. Dangane da al'adar, kwanakin da almajiran sun gode wa masu jagoranci game da ilimin kimiyya.
Minerva a cikin al'ada
Hotunan farko na wannan halayyar tauhidi sun fara bayyana akan tsabar kudi - Apondy da dabi'a. A cikin zuriya, hoton wani tsaka-tsakin tsabar kudi akai-akai a gaba tare da wasu alloli.
Minerva, a cewar hadisin, yana cikin dogon tunani, kwalkwali kuma tare da mashi ko garkuwa a hannu. Kusa da ita an sanya shi reshe na zaitun. Bayan faɗuwar Masarautar Rome, hotonta ya sake faranta wa tsabar kudi tare da darajar 100 lire.
A cikin al'adun Rasha, hoton allahn da aka yi amfani da shi a kan lambobin tunawa, wanda aka bayar don girmamawa ga nasara a cikin yaƙi tare da Swedes. An gano masu haramun na shari'ar soja tare da babban maftin - Catherine I da Elizabeth Petrovna.
Bai wuce al'adar tsohuwar Roman Roman da wasu ƙasashe ba. A Faransa, Birtan Burtaniya, Belgium, Poland yana gabatar da banknotes.
A zamanin Tarihi, masu zane sun dauki labarin kwatancin tsoffin tatsuniyoyin a matsayin tushen mãkirci. A lokaci guda, babu bambance-bambance na musamman tsakanin yankin Middway da Athenan Stenlad a cikin fasahar gani. Duk da wannan, na farkon ya ga dalilin yaƙe-yaƙe a cikin kafa adalci da kuma kiyaye nakasassu, kuma bai yi komai ba saboda yawan jama'a.
Paolo Veronese, da Italiyanci mai zane, ya nuna wannan tunanin a wannan hoton "Minerva yana fitar da mus from da wadata." Sarki da hannu ɗaya ya rufe fararen hula, ɗayan kuma yana riƙe da nisan jinin jini Mars.
Tunanin bikin na hankali da hikima akan vims ya dogara ne da aikin Barcelomeus Spranger "Minerva ci nasara da jahilci." 'Yar Jupiter a cikin kwalkwali kuma da mashin tsaye a cikin masana kimiyya.
Kimanta tsohuwar allahnonin taimako na ETRSCAN asalin ba shakka. Tana alfahari kuma tana da hannu, mai iya zaluntar saboda rashin biyayya. Koyaya, a mafi yawan lokuta, neman yin aiki da gaskiya, da kuma damuwa da gaske damuwa ga mutane.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Sunan gwamnatin da aka samu na tsohuwar Romawa ta Romawa ta Romawa ta aro daga jarumawa daga Harry Potter - Farfesa McGonagall.
- A cikin girmamawa ga wannan halayyar muhalli, an mai suna wani sau uku a cikin belin da aka samo a cikin 1867.
- Daya daga cikin juyi, uwargida mata a cikin wani dafaffen wasa ya nuna mawuyacin hali.
Littafi daya
- I Center - "Fasts"
- 1927 - "Diana. Venus. Minerva "
- 1987 - "Tushen zamantakewar addini na Tsohon"