Ubuzima
VYYLAV Vasilyevich Tikhonov yavukiye atari kure ya Moscou mu mujyi wa Pavlovsky Podi 8 Gashyantare 1928. Umuryango wabaga munzu yamagorofa abiri hamwe na sekuru. Padiri Varily Romanovich mu mwuga yari umukanishi, ariko akora mu gukora uruganda ruboha. Nyina wa Valentina VysheLaLavna yakoraga mu ishuri ry'incuke mu ishuri ry'incuke.
Mu 1941, intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yatangiye, icyo gihe VyasheLlav yahindutse afite imyaka 13. Ishuri rye kavukire ryabaye ibitaro bya gisirikare, kandi we ubwe yinjira mu ishuri ry'ubukorikori kugira ngo ahire "turner". Nyuma yo guhugurwa, umusore yatangiye gukorera muruganda rwihariye, akora amabwiriza ya gisirikare bityo agashyiraho umurongo we.
Imyaka nyayo yumwaka wumukinnyi watwikiriye Volley yo guturika n'amajwi y'amavuko, ariko ntibyashoboraga kwica inzozi z'abana kugira ngo mbe umukinnyi. Tikhonov kuva mu bwana bwishimiye intwari za ecran ya ecran: CHAPAEV yakoze na Boris Babina, Nikolai Cherkasov nka Alexander Nevsky nabandi. Mu 1944, Tikhonov yahawe inzira y'imyiteguro y'ikigo cy'ikora-cinical, ariko mu 1945 mwarimu VGIKA BOIS Bibikov yemeye umusore kuri we mu bigishwa.
Film
Nyuma yimyaka itatu, igitabo cya tereviziyo cyumukinnyi ukiri muto cyabereye muri VGIK. Uruhare rwe rwa mbere ni uruhare rwa Volodeya OSmukhin muri umuyobozi wa Filime Sergei GerariMov "umuzamu muto". Umuyobozi wa Vladimir yatumiwe muyobozi umuyobozi wa Vladimir Vladimir, VYLALLAV yatumiriwe kuyobora film "iminsi y'amahoro" Vladimir. Hamwe na ecran yiyi shusho, ubutumire bwo kurasa bwatangiye gutega kenshi.
Muri uwo mwaka, ikinamico ya Tatical VYasheLAV Tikhonov yabaye. Icyitegererezo cya Windows-Studio cyumukinnyi wa firime nicyo cyiciro cya mbere cya Teatrike, ikirenge kizaza cyatangiye. Umukinnyi wumwuga w'ikinamico yamaze imyaka irindwi, nyuma yemewe akazi gahoraho muri studio ya Maxim Gorky. Nibwo byagize ingaruka ku cyemezo cya Tikhonov kugeza amaherezo usige ikinamico kandi ubanze ku mbaraga ze zose ku mirimo ya Cinematografi.
Kuva mu mpera za 60, VYRALLAV Tikhonov agaragara kuri ecran mumashusho yabanyabwenge b'Abarusiya. Muburyo bwa mbere, urashobora guhamagara uruhare rwabarimu wamateka muri firime yamagambo "Reka tubeho kuwa mbere." Inshingano nyamukuru muriyi shusho itobora, zabaye umuco, zakozwe Tikhonov na Irina Pechechennikov. Filime yatanze intangiriro nziza kubahanzi bato olga ostrumova, Igor Strary Strary na Olga.
Urukurikirane rw "Imagestic" Tikhonov yakomeje Prince Andrei Bolkonsky ku ishusho "Intambara n'amahoro". Ku gikomangoma, umukinnyi yari kumwe n'ukuboko kworoheye icyo gihe Minisitiri w'umuco Catherine SurtGava, wafataga VyasheLev Vyashevich cyane. Ariko akurikije ye, uru ruhare mu myaka ine yo gufata amashusho rumuririye, kuko byabaye ngombwa ko yinjira mu ishusho y'umuntu, muburyo bwinshi umuhanzi utujuje ubuziranenge.
Indi mico myiza ya VYYLAV Tikhonov ni umwanditsi, intwari ya kaseti yo gutobora "bim yera yera, ugutwi kwirabura".
Imyaka yakurikiyeho yari "inyenyeri" mu mwuga w'umukinnyi. Muri kiriya gihe, amarangi y'icyashyingiraga nka "Karuseri", "ibihe cumi na birindwi by'impeshyi" na "barwaniye igihugu cyabo" basohotse babigizemo uruhare. VYYRALLAV Tikhonov yakinnye inzitizi nini: kuva ku batware kugera ku baskuti, guhera kwa mwarimu w'ishuri kugeza mu musirikare wa KGB.
Umuyobozi wa tereviziyo, Mikhail Swituer "Karuseli", yarashwe ku mirimo ya Anton Chekhov, akoresheje inyenyeri z'abahanzi b'Abasoviyeti. Usibye Tikhonov, Zhanna bolotova, Vladimir Basov, Evgeny Leonov na Leonid ukuvlev.
Na none, guhura na jean-eyel-eyed bolotovoy vyashevoy vyashevov TYSHALOV Tikhonov yagize amahirwe mu gukina imikino ishingiye kuri firime, na we yari umurimo wa A. P. Chekhov.
Ariko icyubahiro nyacyo, kibabaje n'ijwi rirenga Tikhonov nyuma yo kurekura Taster Tape Tape, "ibihe cumi na birindwi by'impeshyi," aho VYHELALAV Vasilyevich yagaragaye mu ruvuko rwa ISAEV-Sturlitz. Premiere ya kaseti yabaye muri Kanama 1973. Wari umwaka watsinze cyane muri bikhonov. Amafaranga yo ku ruhare rw'amahame y'ubu yari yoroheje: amafaranga 5.500 gusa.
Urebye mbere, reka tuvuge ko VYYLALAV Tikhonov ubwe ntabwo yishimiye cyane ko yatsinze muri iyi kaseti, kuko kuri benshi ubu yari "stuffz", kandi ntawundi. No kurekura isoko yo mu 2009, ibara rya film rya film imyaka 81 ryabonye nabi cyane, kuko Lioznova yatekerejweho cyane, kuko Lioznova yabanje gusama kugirango irasa yirabura n'umweru.
Taye yazanye icyubahiro abitabiriye ibintu byose mu gihe cyo kurasa: Abumva barinzwe na Leonid: Oleg Tabatov, Evania Evstigneev, Evaterina Gradov na Lanocoy.
Ariko inzira yo guhanga yumuhanzi, nubwo yatsinze kandi itagira intsinzi, ntakintu na kimwe cyuzuyemo roza: amakuru yimuka, Tikhonov yimukiyeho Plus, Tikhonov yimukiye muri rusange, Tikhonov yimukiyeho. Imashini iteye ubwoba ya Ussr yabonaga ko bigaragara ko ari "utari Ikirusiya", "cyane" muri iryo ndoreziya ". Kubwibyo, umukinnyi yongeye kandi ni ngombwa kwerekana ko VYSHLAV Tikhonov ari umukinnyi mwiza cyane, "umukinnyi" uranga "n'ikirusiya cyingenzi mu bwenegihugu.
Mu 1978, uruhare rumwe n'imwe yo gusetsa yagaragaye muri banki y'ingurube - Uruhare rwa nyiri igituza muri filime Mark German "mu mihanda yambaye."
Mu gusoza mirongo irindwi, VYRALLAV Tikhonov ihinduka ijwi rya tereviziyo ry'umunyamabanga mukuru muri transied tradilogy "isi nto" mu bisobanuro bya L.N Brezhnev. Icyifuzo cyo kumva ayo mahuri cyakozwe na Tikhonov kuva kuri Leonid ily wenyine. Kuva 1989 kugeza 2009, VYRALLAV Vasilyevich yari ubuhanzi igice cya TPS "Cinema".
Umukino wanyuma wa 80 waranzwe nibisohoka kuri ecran ya ecran ya 2-yurukundo ", aho VYHELAV Tikhonok no gukunda Polonyechorov no gukunda Polonyechok neza kwisi yo kuvugurura. Tikhonov yongeye kuvuka mu rutonde rwo hejuru rwa Pensiyoner Kozhemyakuna, wari mu bisigaye mu ntebe yashoze, yamenyereye umugore mwiza wumukobwa wabaye umugore. Ikinamico ibera iyo irina (urukundo Pololichuk) bamenye uruhare rw'umugabo we mu bihe bye biteye ubwoba kandi barasa se.
Igihe cyo kuvugurura cyahindutse umutwaro wa Tikhonov. Gusenyuka kubitekerezo, byiyemeje inzira yubuzima bwe, kandi hahindutse ingengabitekerezo yari umutwaro uremereye mumitekerereze ikomeye kubakinnyi. Muri kiriya gihe, ntabwo afite inshingano nziza nkiyi yari mbere. Kandi ibi ntabwo ari ibimenyetso byerekana ko byahagaritse gushima uko umuhanzi. Ahubwo, kubura inshingano zikomeye muri kiriya gihe byerekana ko VYSHLAV Tikhonov ubwe yahagaritse gushima cnema nkigice cyingengabitekerezo.
Avuga ko Sergey Solovyov, umuhanzi ntashobora gukurikiza igihe gishya, yanze kuyobora amahugurwa yo gukora muri VGIKA izwi. Muri iyi myaka, VYYRALLAV Tikhonov yirukanye cyane kandi ahanini mu nshingano za kabiri. Yagaragaye muri Dram Nikita Mikhalkov "yatwitswe n'izuba", mu ruhererekane rwa TVTRAHAKA "Inzu y'amafaranga yakoreshejwe", muri Berlin Express ". Ariko natalia yahoze ari kunyurwa no gukora kuri seti, nk'uko ntagishoboye kubona, impinduka muri sosiyete yateje ikibazo gikomeye kuruta umuhanzi. Yanze byinshi mu nshingano zasabwe, ntabwo nshaka gukina abafite impungenge bahagaritse umutima, bakingiwe abajenerali bakinguye.
Mu 1998 gusa, mu mwuga wa Tikhonov, uruhare rwasangaga ruza kumutima. Mu film-itaryoshe "yandikira Victory Day", yarashwe umuyobozi Sergey Ursulak, Vyacheslav Tikhonov, Oleg Efremov na Mikhail Ulyanov play rugerero-imbere-Umurongo, bakaba atanyuzwe ukuri kijyambere "Burusiya nshya", kandi biguruke kure aho amaso yabo areba, mu ndege. VYYRALLAV Tikhonov Uru ruhare rwagaragaje imyifatire ye mubintu hamwe na sisitemu rusange.
Indi shusho nziza nuruhare rwa Tikhon muri firime ku gitabo cyanditswe na F. Dostoevsky "Abadayimoni". Ibisohoka biheruka kubakinnyi kuri ecture ya tereviziyo byari fildar Eldar Ryazanov "Andersen. Ubuzima butagira urukundo, "aho VYHELAV Tikhov Tikhovov yakinnye Imana.
VYYRALLAV Tikhonov yari umuntu wimurika, umwuga wo hejuru numuntu mwiza gusa. Ni umuhanzi w'abaturage muri usssr, intwari y'umurimo w'ubusosiyalisiti, uwatsinze amafaranga menshi y'ingenzi, ahabwa amategeko atandukanye - mubuzima busanzwe yari yoroshye, nta mugabo uteye ubwoba. Tikhonov yitangiye firime yinshuti ye magara, umwuga wa firime wa Rosanislav "umwuga wa Stanislav" - Filime Ibyakozwe ". Ku nshingano za VYYILAV Vasilyevich, igisekuru cyose cyakuze, kandi kinogeroide ye ishima abari aho muri iki gihe.
Mu myaka yashize, umukinnyi ukomeye yabaga i Dachali kumusozi wa Nikolina, yirinda umuryango urusaku. Abanyamakuru bajugunye "Hermit" ye kubera kwanga kuvugana n'Abatangazamakuru n '"ubwumvikane". Inshuti nziza zabakinnyi zimaze igihe kinini zihita, kandi VYYRALLAV Tikhonov wenyine Corotal Igihe cya TV, mugihe cyo gusuzuma cinema yakoraga kandi zikamwishora kera.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
VYYRALLAV Tikhonov ntabwo yari akunze kwita ku buzima bwe bwite kandi buri gihe yagerageje gukomeza uru ruhande rwa biografiya mu gicucu, kure y'amaso. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abo mukorana n'ababinyabuzima babwiye abanyamakuru ku bagore benshi bakinnye mu buzima bwa VYRALLAV Tikhonov uruhare runini. Ibishya bye byamenyesheje kumenyekanisha, kuko inyenyeri ntishobora guhishwa abafana babarirwa muri za miriyoni.
Dukurikije amakuru amwe, Julia Ikirusiya, aho Tikhonov yateraniye mumyaka yishuri, nirwo rukundo rwa mbere rwumuhanzi ukomeye. Bikomoka ku buryo umubano wabo wa hafi wamaze imyaka itatu, kandi ubuzima bwabo bwose.
Ariko VYYRAVELAV Tikhonov arongora Yulia, ariko kuri mordyukova izwi cyane, uwo yahuye na we muri VGIK, hanyuma arwanira mu "rurinzi". Ubukwe bwanditswe mu myaka y'abanyeshuri. Nonna Mordyukova yari umugore wumuhanzi imyaka cumi n'itatu akamuha imfura na Volodeya. Vladimir Tikhonov yapfuye afite imyaka 40: amakosa yacyo yari yizihiza ibiyobyabwenge n'inzoga.
Gutandukana na Nonaya Mordyukova byari mu mwuka wa VYRALLAV Tikhonov - umunyabwenge kandi udafite inkoni zidakenewe. Aba bombi baratandukanye, nk'uko bavugaga amakuru amwe, kubera ubutunzi Mordyukov, mu bandi, Tikhonov ubwe yakunze. Ikintu cyurukundo rwe cyari umukinnyi wubwiza-umukinnyi wa Riga dzith redith. Igitabo cyabo, ibihuru byabo, yamaze imyaka ine, ariko dzith yahisemo na VYSangia mugenzi we Evgenia urbansky, arongora.
Umugore wa kabiri w'umuhanzi yabaye umusemuzi wa Tamara Ivanovna, yahuye mu gutora film y'Abafaransa "umugabo n'umugore", no mu gihe cyo ku wa mbere "ubukwe bwabo bwabaye" ubukwe bwabo. Muri iyi mibanire, VYRALLAV Tikhonov yamaze imyaka 42 yubuzima bwe. Abashakanye bavutse mu mukobwa A ona, nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi VGIKA yabaye umukinnyi wa filime n'umuheza.
Anna Tikhonov yerekanye se w'abazukuru babiri - impanga VYREALLAV na George.
Indwara n'urupfu
Umukinnyi wamuhaye igice cya buri ruhare rwe ku bantu, yapfuye afite imyaka 81 kubera ikibazo cy'umutima. Mu 2002, Tikhonov yahuye no ku nkombe za Myocardial, mu 2007, mu bitaro kubera ibirego kubera umutima ubikuye ku mutima.
Mu mpera z'ugushyingo 2009, VYYLAV Vasilyevich yajyanywe mu bitaro byo hagati, aho yakoze igikorwa ku bikoresho by'umutima. Iki gikorwa cyakozwe neza, abaganga bagaragaje uko baganisha ku kuzamura Leta, ariko umukubitenze yanze impyiko mu buryo butunguranye, hanyuma ibihaha byari bifitanye isano na Ventilation. Ku ya 4 Ukuboza 2009, VYYRALLAV Vasilyevich Tikhonov yapfuye. Nk'uko muganga witabira umuhanzi abivuga, "irungu ry'abakinnyi yakinnye kandi kubera kubura bikwiye."
Gushyingura umuhanzi Nkuru byabereye ku ya 8 Ukuboza 2009. Tikhonov yahungiye mu itorero rya Kristo Umukiza. Nk'uko amakuru amwe abivuga, VYYasheLev Vasilyevich yaramusigiye mu mva umwe hamwe n'umuhungu we Vladimir mu irimbi rya Novovsky, ariko umurambo wahemukiye igihugu ku irimbi rya Novohichy, iruhande rwa Oleg yankovsky.
Mu mpera za Gicurasi 2013, urwibutso ruhebuje rw'umurimo wa Sculptor Alexei BlagostNova yashinzwe ku mva y'umuhanzi.
Muri 2018, mu rwego rwo kubahiriza isabukuru yimyaka 90 ya VYLALLAV Tikhonov, Posade ya Pavlovsk yateguwe kugira ngo afungure urwibutso.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, Anna Tikhonov yasanze agasanduku gakomeye gifite inyuguti, diari hamwe na firime zidakomoka mu gihugu cye. Nakhodka yari ashingiye kuri documentaire "ikiganiro cyubugingo", cyaje kuri ecran muri 2014. Rroducer Ribbon yabaye umukobwa wumuhanzi.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Izina "VYRALLAV Tikhonov" ryashinzwe mu bwato bwubushakashatsi bwubwenge bwa geophysical.
- Mu 1945, VYYRALLAV Tikhonov yagerageje kwinjira VGIK, ariko yabonye kwanga, kuko Komisiyo yasanze isura yayo "nefrogenic".
- Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bw'ikinyamakuru "Sovieti" mu 1966, VYRALLAV Tikhonov yamenyekanye nk'umukinnyi mwiza.
- Ku ndabyo muri GDR, VYHERLAV Tikhonov yagombaga gufata amashati 100 yera, kubera ko ecran ya kasho idafashe umupaka kugira ngo izenge ingengo yimari, kandi nta muntu wo gukaraba.
- Hejuru y'uruhare rwa Sturlitz vyshationh Tikhonov yakoraga mu kibuga cy'indege cya Metropolitan "Vnukovo". Yavuze ko mu cyumba cyo gutegereza ijoro yatekerezaga neza. Nk'uko amakuru ataremezwa, muri rimwe muri aya majoro yari afite icyifuzo cyo gushyiramo igice cy'igice cya Isaev hamwe n'umugore we.
- Numurimo we mwiza muri sinema, umuhanzi yise uruhare rwa Matayo mu gishushanyo "yari i konkov."
- Sergey Bondarduckup yabonye uruhare rwa Prince Bolkonsky mu "Mwana n'isi" y'inzirakarengane. Amaze kunanirwa, Oleg Stizhenov yatangwaga, ariko yari ahugiye mu wundi mushinga kandi na we yanga. Noneho Ekaterina FlonGava yatanze kandidatire ya Bondartwirkup Tikhonov.
- Mu busore bwe ku kuboko kwa VYHYLAV Tikhonov, tatouato yagaragaye mu buryo bw'ijambo "icyubahiro", mu buzima bwose bwakurikiyeho amuhisha neza kuri seti.
- Muri kimwe mu biganiro byanyuma hamwe numunyamakuru Anna Tikhonov, VYRALLAV Tikhonov yavuze ko yasuye Vangi Ikibuga cyintara ya Bulugariya. Nk'uko umuhanzi abivuga, umugore yahanuye ibyabaye mu myaka yashize, avuga ko Tikhonov yaba ari hermit kandi "azagenda mu Kuboza, ahandi mu Kuboza, ahantu mu Kuboza, hari ahantu mu Kuboza, hari ahantu mu Kuboza, hari ahantu mu Kuboza, ahantu mu ya 2000."
- VYYRALLAV Tikhonov yari umufana wumupira wamaguru wimyitwarire yitsinda rya Sparsak. Byongeye kandi, yakundaga kuroba imbeho. Igikorwa cyubuvanganzo ukunda cyumuhanzi cyari giromani L.N. Tolstoy "Intambara n'amahoro", na firime ukunda ni "ubuzima bunini."
Filmography
- 1948 - "Umurinzi muto"
- 1957 - "Urubanza rwabereye i kofav"
- 1965 - "Intwari y'igihe cacu"
- 1967 - "Intambara n'amahoro"
- 1968 - "Tuzabaho kugeza kuwa mbere"
- 1973 - "Ibihe cumi na birindwi by'amasoko"
- 1975 - "Barwaniye igihugu cyabo"
- 1977 - "Yera Bim Ugutwi"
- 1978 - "Ku mihanda ya Tombike yatwaye"
- 1984 - "Tass yemerewe gutangaza ..."
- 1989 - "Urukundo n'intabera"
- 1994 - "Bitwitswe n'izuba"
- 2001 - "Berlin Express"
- 2006 - "Andersen. Ubuzima butagira urukundo "