Biography
Vyachchlav Vysolav Vasilevilvich Tikhonev akaberekerwa kusiri kure neMoscow mutaundi rePavlovsky Posad 8 Kukadzi 1928. Mhuri yaigara mune imwe nyaya yemapuranga imba pamwe chete nasekuru nasekuru. Baba Vasily Romanovich mune basa raive mechanic, asi vakashanda nekushanda kune fekitari yekukwevera. Valentina Vychachavovna's Amai vakashanda muKindergarten muKindergarten.
Muna 1941, hondo huru yemuchadenga yakatanga, panguva iyoyo Vyachavlav yakanga isina makore gumi nematatu. Chikoro chake chekuzvarwa chake chave muchipatara wemauto, uye iye amene akapinda chikoro cheCrauctize kuti anyatsotaurisa "Turner". Mushure mekudzidziswa, murume wacho akatanga kushanda kufekitori mune yakakosha, achironga zvehondo uye nekudaro achiita kuti aregedze ngirozi yake yekukunda kukuru mukukunda kukuru.
Makore mudiki emutambo wetambi akafukidzwa neVolley yekuputika uye kurira kwemapfuti, asi haina kugona kuuraya hope dzevana kuti uve mutambi. Tikhoonov Sezvo achiri mudiki anoyemura iyo-screen firimu magamba: Chapaev anoitwa naBoris Babachina, Nikolai Cherkasov seAlexander Nevsky nevamwe. Muna 1944, tikhonov yakaverengerwa nzira yekugadzirira yeiyo auto-mechanical Institute, asi muna 1945 Mudzidzisi Vgika Boris Bibikov akabvuma murume wechidiki kwaari muvadzidzi.
Mafirimu
Makore matatu gare gare, dambudziko re terevhizheni rewhezi diki rakaitika muVGik. Basa rake rekutanga raive basa raVolodya OSMUKHIN MUFILID Director Sergei Gerasimov "Mucherechedzo Mudiki". Mushure mekugamuchira diploma muna 1950, vyachachav vakakumbirwa kutamba firimu "Zuva Rekuremekedza" Director Vladimir Brown. Nekukwanisa kuwana zvimedu zvemufananidzo uyu, mapepa ekukoka pakupfura akatanga kuyerera zvakanyanya kazhinji.
Mugore rimwe chetero, Theatrical Debut Vyachonv Tikhonov akaitika. Iyo Windows-Studio model yeiyo firimu mutambi ndiyo yekutanga nzira yekutanga, iyo tsoka yemangwana yakatanga. Mutariri weimba yekutandarira akatanga makore manomwe, mushure mekunge agamuchirwa nebasa risingaperi muElama Gorky Film Studio. Izvi ndizvo zvakakanganisa chisarudzo cheTikhonov kuti vazosiyiwa mitambo yemitambo uye tishandise simba rake rose pane cinematogratic.
Kubva pakupera kwe60s, vyachachav tikhonov anoonekwa pane zvimedu muzvifananidzo zvezvifananidzo zveIrussiltical. Nenzira yekutanga, iwe unogona kufonera iyo basa reMudzidzisi wenhoroondo muLyrical firimu "Ngatirarame neMuvhuro." Mitemo huru mumufananidzo uyu anoboora, iyo yakava tsika, yaita Tikhonov naIrina pechechenikov. Iyo firimu yakapa kutanga kwakanaka kune vadiki maartists olga ostrumova, igor frarygin uye olga ignist.
Nhevedzo ye "Aristocratic" mifananidzo Tikhonov akaenderera muchinda Andrei Bolkonsky mumufananidzo "Hondo nerunyararo". NaMuchinda, mutambi aive aine ruoko runaruka rweiyo mushumiri wetsika Catherine furtseva, avo vaibata vychlav valeduvich kwazvo. Asi zvinoenderana naye, chikamu ichi mumakore mana ekusvibisa chakamudya, nekuti chaive chekupinda nemufananidzo wemunhu, mune dzakawanda nzira dzisinganzwisisike.
Mumwe munhu ane rudo Vyachonv Tikhonov munyori, gamba rekuboora tepi "White Bim, nzeve nhema".
Makore akatevera aive "nyeredzi" iri mudzidziso yemutambi. Pakati peino nguva, pendi dzakarukwa dzakadaro se "bata" nguva dzechirimo "uye" vakarwa kumusha kwavo "vakabuda nokutora chikamu kwake. Vyachachav Tikhonov akaridza huwandu hwakakura hwemabasa: kubva kumachinda kune scouts, kubva kumudzidzisi wechikoro kuenda kuKGB Officer.
MuTerevhizheni yeTerevhizheni, Mikhail Swituer "Carousel", akapfurwa pamabasa aAnton Chkhov, ndiye akaunganidzwa neboka revanovharika revaSoviet. Pamusoro peTikhonov, Zhanna Boveroteva, Vladimir Basov, Evgeny Leonov And Leonid Kuravlev.
Zvekare zvakare, kusangana neiyo brilliant Jean-eyed Bolotily Vyachonov tikhonov yaive nerombo rakanaka mumutambo wefirimu, raivewo basa raA. PKHOV.
Asi iye chaiye, anozvidza uye kurira kukuruba tikhoanov mushure mekusunungurwa kweiyo 12-seri tepi yeTatyana Lozinova "nguva dzechirimo cheSpurinevich akaoneka muScout yeInaevolllitz. Iyo yekutanga yeTape yakaitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 1973. Yakanga iri gore rinonyanya kukunda muBiography's Biography. Mubhadharo webasa razvino zviyero zvanga zviri nani kuti uve nemwero: 5 500 Soviet rubles.
Kutarisa kumberi, ngatiti mhiko dzeVyevhu tikhonovake haris dzisina kufara nekubudirira kwake mu tepi iyi, nekuti kune vazhinji iye zvino aive "akaumbwa", uye hapana mumwe munhu. Uye kusunungurwa kweiyo Spring of 2009, iyo vhezheni yemavara emufirimu ane makore 81 ane mhizha anoonekwa zvisina kunaka zvisina kunaka, nekuti lioznova zvakatanga kumisikidza kupfura dema uye chena ribhoni.
Tepi yakaunza mbiri kune vese vatori vechikamu mumiitiro yekupfura: Vateereri vakachengetedzwa neLeonid Armered, Oleg Tabakov, Ekateria Evsigneev uye Ekaterina Gradov uye Vasiyly Laurondey.
Asi iyo nzira yekugadzira yemhizha, kunyangwe yakabudirira uye yakavezwa neyakaitwa nemaruva: iyo yaigona kunge iri mumabasa ekuita anofanirwa kunge ari muhombe, tikhonov akatamira muchikamu chemasisita emabhuru. Iyo yakasimba yemushini yemushini yeUSSR yakatanga kutaridzika seyakataridzika "isiri yeRussia", zvakare "aristocratic". Naizvozvo, mutambi wacho aivapo zvakare zvainge zvakafanira kuratidza kuti Vyachadav tikhoonov iri nyanzvi yehunyanzvi, "hunhu" hwe "mutambi uye anonyanya kukosha Russian neRussia.
Muna 1978, chiitiko chimwe chete chebasa remutambi piggy bank - basa romuridzi wechipfuva mumubhadharo wemubhadharo wemafirimu "mumigwagwa yemupfekeri akafambiswa."
Pakupera kwegumi nenomwe, Vyachadzwa nezwi re terevhizheni remunyori wezvinyorwa muTrilly Trilogy Trilogy "muMemoirs Ommoirs of L.i. Brezhnev. Chishuwo chekunzwa aya memoirs akaitwa naTikhonov akaenda kubva kuLeonid Ilyich amene. Kubva muna 1989 kusvika 2009, Vyachachav Vasilevilvich ndiyo yehunyanzvi chitsauko TPS "Actor Cinema".
Kupera kwe80s kwakaratidzirwa nezvakabuda pazvinhu zvechiratidzo zvechiratidzo chegumi nenomwe "rudo neropafadzo", mune iyo Vychachiv Tikhonov uye rudo Polishchuk zvakapfuura nemweya wekugadzirisa nguva yekugadzirisa. Tikhonov akazvidzoreredzwa mune yakakwirira-chinzvimbo chepamusoro chezhemyakina, aive pazororo rakavharwa sanatorium, akatanga kujairana mukadzi mudiki akanaka akazova mukadzi wake. Drama rinoitika apo Irina (rudo Polishchuk) anoziva nezve basa remurume wake mune iyo inotyisa kwemhedzisiro yekudzvanywa uye akazopfura baba vake.
Nguva yekudzoreredza yakatendeukira kuTIKhonev's isingabiriki isina kubhinya. Kudonha kwezvibodzwa, izvo zvakatemwa nehupenyu hwake, uye shanduko ye pfungwa dzaive zvakanyanya kuremerwa kwepfungwa kune mutambi. Pakati peino nguva, haana mabasa akajeka akadai aive pakutanga. Uye ichi hachisi humbowo hwekuti hwakamira kuti uzive maitiro. Asi, kushaikwa kwemasangano akakosha mune iyo nguva iyo inopa kuti Vyachachav tikhonov pachavo akamira kuti afarire iyo cinema sechikamu chechikamu.
Maererano neSergey Solovyov, muimbi haana kukwanisa kutora nguva itsva, akatoramba kutungamira musangano wekuita mune yakakurumbira vgika. Mumakore awa aya, vyachav tikhoonov vakafa pasi kwete zvakanyanya uye kunyanya mumabasa echipiri. Akazviratidza muDrama Nikita Mikita Mikita Mikita Mikalkov "akapiswa neZuva", muTV Shie Dmitry Dmitry Astrahan "Hall yeSperbenticy", muPendi "Berlin Express". Asi aimbove kugutsikana nekushandira pane seti, Saizvozvo Natalia Biograph Korneeva, akange asisakwanise kuwana, shanduko munharaunda yakakonzera kusagadzikana kwakasimba kubva kune muimbi. Akaramba mazhinji emigodhi akafungidzirwa, asingade kutamba anotyisa mateya, madzishe ane uori uye akavhura majeri.
Muna 1998 chete, mune rimwe basa reTikhonov, basa racho raiitika rakauya mumoyo make. Mumufirimu-gratesque "kunyorera kuZuva Rokukunda", Shotha NaDirector Sergey Ursulono Ursulono Ursulonov, Oleg Efremov uye Mikhail Ulyanov Play Veterans Aiwa uko maziso avo anotarisa, mundege. Vyachachav tikhoonopi chiitiko ichi akataura maitiro ake kune mamiriro ezvinhu azvino zvinhu uye hurongwa hweveruzhinji.
Mumwe mufananidzo unopenya ibasa reTikhon mufirimu pane iyo novel naFsoevsky "madhimoni". Iyo yazvino kubuda yeiyo mutambi kune terevhizheni yeTerevhizheni yaive iyo firimu Eldar Ryazanov "Andersen. Hupenyu husina rudo, "mune vychlav tikhonov akaridza Mwari.
Vyachchav tikhonov aive munhu anopenya, nyanzvi yepamusoro uye munhu anoshamisa. Iye ndiye muimbi wevanhu weUSSR, gamba reushamwari hweshamwari, anokunda zvevashandi akakosha ehurumende, akapa marudzi akasiyana-siyana - muhupenyu hwakajairika hwaive hwakareruka, pasina murume wenzara. Tikhonov akawirwa neiyo yeRwaro firimu yeshamwari yake yepedyo, director wefirimu we stanislav rostotsky "Profester - firimu actters". Pamabasa eVyachestlav Valsolav Vasilvich, chizvarwa chose akura, uye maKinogerods ake anoyemura vateereri nhasi.
Mumakore achangopfuura, mutambi mukuru airarama kuDaca yake paNikolina Gomo reNikolina, achidzivisa Soisy Society. Vatapi venhau vakatora "hombe hombe" hombe "nekuda kwekuzeza kutaura neyekudyidzana uye" kusasarudzika "mararamiro. Shamwari dzakanakisa dzemutambi dzakafa kare, uye vyachadav tikhonov ndega nguva yebasa kubva kuTV, uchiongorora basa rake reinema uye nekubika kabhodhi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Vychachav Tikhonov haana kufarira kusakosha kwehupenyu hwake uye aigara achiedza kuchengeta iri rutivi rwezvakarukwa mumumvuri, kure nemaziso ebry. Zvakangodaro, vaunoshanda navo uye bioghraf vakaudza vatori venhau vanenge vakadzi vakati wandei vakatamba muhupenyu hweVyechlav tikhonov tikhono yakakosha. Manovhosi dzake dzakatanga kuziviswa neruzhinji, nekuti nyeredzi haigoni kuvanzika kubva kumamirioni evafani.
Maererano nerumwe ruzivo, Julia Russian, naani Tikhonov akasangana naye mumakore echikoro, aive rudo rwekutanga rwevakuru muimbi. Runyerekupe kuti hukama hwavo hwepedyo hwakagara makore matatu, uye hushamwari - hupenyu hwavo hwese.
Asi vyachavaiv tikhonov akaroora Yulia, asi pane anozivikanwa Nolnom Mrdukova, kubva kuna iye akasangana naVgik, uye akabva afa nenzara mu "Muchengeti wechidiki". Muchato wakanyoreswa mumakore emudzidzi. Nonna Mordyukova mukadzi wemuimbi ane makore gumi nematatu akamupa dangwe neVolodyta. Vladimir Tikhonov akafa aine makore makumi mana: Mhosva iyi yaive yekukanganisa muropa nezvinodhaka uye doro.
Kuparadzanisa naNetaya Mordyuva kwaive zvachose muMweya weVyachonv Tikhonov - Akangwara uye pasina nyonganiso isina kukosha. Vaviri vakaputswa, maererano neruzivo rumwe, nekuda kwekureva kwevaEndyukov, mune vamwe, Tikhonovake akadanana. Chinhu cherudo rwake chaive chekunaka-mutambi kubva kuRiga Dzith rentgs. NOOLD yavo, Rummary, makore mana apfuura, asi yaDzith akasarudza naVyachavilav WaAlcalav Wake Avaague Evgenia Arbansky, iyo yaakaroora.
Mukadzi wechipiri weMunti wechiArtist akazova mushanduri weTamara ivanovna, aakasangana nawo pakureva kwefirimu reFrance "murume nemukadzi", uye panguva yebasa pamuvhuro ". Muhukama uhwu, vyachav tikhonov vakapedza makore makumi mana nemashanu ehupenyu hwake. Muroora akaroora aive akaberekerwa mwanasikana, aitambira diploma vgika vakava mutambi uye vagadziri.
Anna tikhonov akapa baba vevazukuru vaviri - mapatya Vycharlar naGeorge.
Chirwere uye Rufu
Mutambi akamupa chikamu chake kune imwe neimwe yebasa rake kuvanhu, akafa pazera ramakore makumi masere nemasere nekuda kwechinetso chemoyo. Muna 2002, Tikhonov akatambura nheyo yeMyancarction, muna 2007 yakarapwa muchipatara nekuda kwekunyunyuta nezve mwoyo.
Pakupera kwaNovember 2009, Vyachachav Valevenvich akaendeswa kuchipatara chekiriniki yepakati, kwaaiita kushanda kwemidziyo yemwoyo. Kuvhiya kwacho kwakaitwa zvinobudirira, vanachiremba vakaona maitiro ekuvandudza mamiriro, asi mutambi akaramba zvisingatarisirwi neitsvo, ipapo mapapu aifanira kubatana nemhepo yekuvira. Musi waDecember 4, 2009, vyachachav vasilyvich tikhonov akafa. Zvinoenderana neyechiremba wekuenda kwevaimbi, "kusurukirwa kwemutambi kwairidzwa uye kushaya hanya kwakakodzera."
Mariro ehukuru hwehunyanzvi hwakaitwa musi waDecember 8, 2009. Tikhonov akatiza muchechi yaKristu Muponesi. Maererano nerumwe ruzivo, Vyachestav Valsdievich vakamutora muguva rimwechete vladimir mumakuva veNuntsevsky, asi muviri wakapengesa nyika kuNovderevichy Cemetery, padivi peOleg yankovsky.
Pakupera kwaMay 2013, chifananidzo chakaisvonaka chebasa revaSculptor Alexei Blagovestnovaves vakatangwa paguva remuimbi.
Muna 2018, mukuremekedza gore regumi nenomwe yeVyachavanov, iyo Pavlovsk Posad yakarongwa kuvhura chifananidzo kune mutambi.
Mushure mekufa kwaBaba, Anna Tikhoono akawana bhokisi rakakura nemavara, madhiri uye asiri ekusiya mafirimu mumba yake yenyika. Nakhodka yaive yakavakirwa pane iyo "hurukuro yemweya", iyo yakauya kune zvikwangwani muna 2014. Vagadziri vabhi vakava mwanasikana weMhizha.
Chokwadi chinonakidza
- Izita "Vyachav Tikhoonov" rakapihwa ngarava yekutsvaga yeeophyshing nehungwaru.
- Muna 1945, vyachav tikhonov akaedza kupinda VGik, asi vakagamuchira kuramba, nekuti komisheni yakaitika "nefrogenic".
- Maererano neongororo yemagazini "Soviet Screen" muna 1966, vyachachav tikhoonov yakazivikanwa seyakanakisa mutambi.
- Pakupfura muGDR, Vyachachav Tikhoonov aifanira kutora mahembe chena zana, sezvo chipfeko chechiso chisina kutora muganho kuitira kuchengetedza bhajeti, uye pakanga pasina munhu wekugeza.
- Pamusoro pebasa reStirlitz vyachenov tikhonov vakashanda muMetropolitan Airport "vnkovo". Akapokana kuti muuroyi wehusiku wakamirira aive ari nani kufunga. Sekureva kwe data risina kugadziriswa, mune imwe yehusiku ihwohwo aive neruzivo rwekuisa chikamu cheiyo chiitiko cheItaeve nemukadzi wake.
- Nebasa rake rakanakisa muinema, muimbi anonzi basa raMateo mune pendi "nyaya yacho yaive muPenkov."
- Sergey Bandarchk yakaona mune basa reMuchinda Bolkonsky mu "Hondo uye Nyika" yeVasina Mhosva Smoktunovsky. Mushure mekutadza kwake, Oleg Strazhenev akapiwa, asi aive akabatikana mune imwe basa uye akarambawo. Ipapo Ekaterina furtseva akapiwa bandarchk tikhooniv tikhopicy.
- Muduku hwake kuna Vyachonalav Tikhonov, tattoo akaoneka nenzira yeShoko rekuti "mbiri", panguva yeupenyu hwese hunonyatsovanza pane yakatarwa.
- Mune imwe yekupedzisira kubvunzurudzwa neanotora mutori venhau anna tikhoonov, vyachachav tikhonov akataura kuti akashanyira Bulgaria vango. Maererano neVimbisi, mukadzi akafanotaura zviitiko zvemakore apfuura ehupenyu, achiti Tikhonov angave ari musangano uye "achasiya munaDecember, pane imwe nzvimbo muna200."
- Vyachchav tikhonov yaive nzvimbo yekudaidzira nhabvu yeSpartak timu. Mukuwedzera, aifarira kubata hove yechando. Iyo yavanofarira kuverenga basa reMhizha yaive yeRoma L.n. Tolstoy "Hondo nerunyararo", uye firimu raifarirwa "hupenyu hombe."
Filmography
- 1948 - "Chenjerai"
- 1957 - "Mhosva iyi yaive muPenkov"
- 1965 - "Hero Romunguva Yedu"
- 1967 - "Hondo nerunyararo"
- 1968 - "Tichararama kuMuvhuro"
- 1973 - "Makore gumi nemanomwe ematsutso"
- 1975 - "Vakarwa Nyika Yavo"
- 1977 - "White White Bim Black Nzeve"
- 1978 - "Mumigwagwa yeMupfekero Wakatora"
- 1984 - "Tass inotenderwa kuzivisa ..."
- 1989 - "Rudo Neruzhinji"
- 1994 - "Kupiswa nezuva"
- 2001 - "Berlin Express"
- 2006 - "Andersen. Hupenyu Husina Rudo "