Chiphunzitso
VYachellav VasalyEvich Tikhonov sanabadwe kutali ndi Moscow m'tawuni ya Pavlovsky Posad 828. Banja limakhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi mitengo iwiri limodzi ndi agogo ake. Abambo Mosamala Romanovich mu ntchitoyo anali makina, koma amagwira ntchito pogwira ntchito yokoka fakitale yoluka. Amayi a Valentina Vycullavovna amagwira ntchito mu Kindergarten mu Kirdergarten.
Mu 1941, nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi idayamba, nthawi imeneyo vyachev takwanitsa zaka 13. Sukulu yake yapita tsopano yakhala chipatala chankhondo, ndipo iyenso adayamba sukulu yopanga kuti "Turner". Pambuyo pophunzitsa, mnyamatayo anayamba kugwira ntchito pa fakitole, akuchita madongosolo ankhondo ndipo potero amapangitsa kuti adutse okhutitsa kukhala wopambana.
Zaka Zakale za Alonda Wamtsogolo adakulungidwa ndi kuphulika kwa kuphulika kwa mabowo ndi mawu owombera, koma sikungaphe maloto a ana kuti akhale ochita sewero. Tikhnov popeza ubwana umasilira ngwazi zam'manja: Chapaev wochitidwa ndi Boris Babachina, Nikolai Cherkasov monga Alexander Nevsky ndi ena. Mu 1944, Tikhonov adadziwika kuti ndi makina opangira magalimoto, koma mu 1945 aphunzitsi a Vgika Boris Bioris Biric Biidov adavomereza mnyamatayo kwa wophunzirayo mwa ophunzira.
Mafilimu
Patatha zaka zitatu, kubweretsa kanema wa pa TV kunachitika ku Vgik. Udindo wake unali gawo la voldyda Osmukhn mufilimu yotsogolera Sergei Gegesi Gegeimov "wachinyamata wosamala wachinyamata. Atalandira diploma mu 1950, VYCHESLAV idapemphedwa kuti azisewera "Mtendere" Vladimir Brown. Ndi mwayi wofikira pazithunzizi, zoitanira zoti ziwombedwezi zidayamba kuyenda kwambiri.
M'chaka chomwechi, chonyansa cha anthu a VYatlav Tikhonov chinachitika. Mtundu wa Windows-studio wochita filimuyo anali woyamba, pomwe phazi lamtsogolo limayambira. Woyeserera wa zisudzo atanyamula zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, pambuyo pake anavomerezedwa kuti akagwire ntchito yokhazikika m'matumbo a Maxim Gorky. Zinali izi kuti zidapangitsa lingaliro la Tikmonov kuti lisiye zisudzo ndikuyang'ana mphamvu zake zonse pa ntchito ya cinematographic.
Kuchokera kumapeto kwa 60s, vyaclav Tikhonov amawonekera pamawonekedwe anzeru a aluntha a ku Russia. Momwemonso, mutha kuyitanitsa aphunzitsi a mbiri yakale mu filimu ya Lyrical "Tiyeni tikhalenso Lolemba." Maudindo Akuluakulu mu chithunzi choluka ichi, chomwe chidakhala chipembedzo, chochita Chikhonov ndi Irina Pechekennikov. Kanemayo adaperekanso chisanu chaluso kwa ojambula olga ostrumova, igor Sturthgin ndi Olga.
Njira zingapo za "Ataturistic" Zikmonov idapitilizabe Prince Andrei Bolkonsky m'chithunzithunzi "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Pofika Prince, wolamula anali ndi dzanja losavuta la chikhalidwe cha Chikhalidwe Katherine akoma amphasa, omwe ankachitira vyachev Vasalyevich kwambiri. Koma malinga ndi iye, gawo ili mkati mwa zaka zinayi za zojambulajambula zimadzidya kwenikweni, chifukwa zimayenera kulowa chithunzi cha munthu, m'njira zambiri zosamveka.
Wiky wina wotchuka Vyacheslav Tikhonov ndi wolemba, ngwazi ya tepi yoboola "bim yoyera, khutu lakuda".
Zaka zotsatirazi zinali "nyenyezi" pantchito ya wochita seweroli. Munthawi imeneyi, zojambula zojambulazi ngati "carousel", "mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndipo "adamenyera nkhondo zakunja zawo" adatuluka ndi kutenga nawo mbali. VYCELAV Tikhonov adasewera maudindo osiyanasiyana: kuchokera kwa akalonga kuti akasasulire, kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi wa sukulu ku KGB Grant.
Mu kanema wawayilesi, Mikhal SwiTuer "Carousel", adawombera ntchito za Anton Chekhov, wotsogolera adasonkhanitsidwa ndi kuwundana kwa akatswiri ojambula soviet. Kuphatikiza pa Tikmonov, Zhanna Bolotova, Vladimir Basinov, a Engeny Leonov ndi Leonid Kuravlev.
Apanso, kukumana ndi bolotovoy waluso kwambiri vyachev Tikhonov anali ndi mwayi mu seweroli la filimu, lomwe linali ntchito ya A. P. Chekhov.
Koma ulemu weniweni, wogontha udagunda Tikhinonov atatulutsidwa "mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za Tazinova" mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Premiere wa tepiwo adachitika mu Ogasiti 1973. Unali chaka chopambana kwambiri mu Chikhomonov cha Biography ya Tikhonov. Chinsinsi cha udindo wa miyezo yapano anali odzichepetsa: ma ruble 5,500 okha.
Kuyang'ana pasadakhale, tinene kuti VYClav Tikdonov sanasangalale kwambiri ndi kupambana Kwake ndi kupambana Kwake pa tepi iyi, chifukwa ambiri tsopano anali "woyambitsa", ndipo palibe wina. Ndipo kutulutsidwa kwa kasupe wa 2009, mtundu wa wojambula wa filimuyi wazaka 81 uja yemwe adazindikira kwambiri, chifukwa lioznova poyambirira adalumikizana kuti awombere nthiti yakuda ndi yoyera.
Tepiyo inabweretsa ulemerero kwa onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zowombera: Omvera a Leanakov, Evogenia Evestignev, Ekateria Gradov ndi Vasit Ladeoy.
Koma njira yolenga yojambulayo, ngakhale ikupambana komanso kutsitsimuka, sizinali zofiirira zowoneka bwino: zomwe zimawoneka ngati zochitika zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kukhala kuphatikizapo gulu la Mices. Makina okhazikika a Ussr adawona kuti mawonekedwe akenso "omwe sakhala Russia", nawonso "munziri". Chifukwa chake, wochita seweroli analinso mobwerezabwereza kutsimikizira kuti VYClav Tikhonov ndi akatswiri anzeru, "mawonekedwe" ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Mu 1978, nthabwala imodzi yomwe idapezeka kubanki ya Actior's Ingy - Udindo wa chifuwa mufilimu Genni Genin "m'misewu ya wovalirayo adayendetsa."
Pamapeto pa makumi asanu ndi awiri, vyachelav Tikhonov amakhala mawu a pa kanema wamkulu papepala lakale la zikalata za Trilogy "m'matchulidwe a L.I. Bzahnev. Kulakalaka kumva tizikhulupirirotiyi kunachitika ndi Tikmonov komwe kunachitika kuchokera ku Leonid alyke yekha. Kuyambira 1989 mpaka 2009, vyachellav Vasalimovich anali aluso a TV "Actional Cinema".
Chomaliza cha 80s chidadziwika ndi zotulutsa pazithunzi za 2-sekondale ", momwe vyachellav Tikhonov ndi chikondi Polishchuk adapereka Mzimu wokonzanso bwino. Tikhimonov amafalikiranso papepala lalikulu la Kozemyakakina, yemwe anali atatsala pang'ono kutsekedwa mwa Sanatorium yatsetsereka, adadziwana ndi mayi wina wokongola yemwe adakhala mkazi wake. Drama imachitika Irina (Wokonda Polishchuk) imadziwa za udindo wa mwamunayo zomwe zachitika pachiwopsezo champhamvu champhamvu ndipo kenako adawombera abambo ake.
Nthawi yokonzanso yolemetsa osasinthika. Kuwonongeka kwa Inde, komwe kunatsimikiza moyo wake, ndipo kusintha kwa malingaliro kunali kolemetsa kwa ochita zamaganizidwe. Panthawi imeneyi, alibe maudindo owala ngati kale. Ndipo uwu si umboni kuti udayima kuyandikira momwe artist. M'malo mwake, kusowa kwa maudindo ofunikira munthawiyo kukuwonetsa kuti vyachellav Tikmonov mwiniwake adayimilira kuti ayamikire sinema ngati gawo la malingaliro.
Malinga ndi Sergey Solovyov, wojambulayo sakanatengera nthawi yatsopano, ngakhale adakana kutsogolera kuntchito yoyeserera mu VGIKA yotchuka ya VGIKA yotchuka. Mu zaka izi, vyaclav tikhnov nyenyezi sikuti makamaka maudindo. Anaonekera mu Derm Nikita mikhalkov "yowotchedwa ndi dzuwa", mu mndandanda wa TV Stmitry Astrahan "Hall" Express Express ". Koma kukhutitsidwa kakale koyambirira kugwira ntchito, malinga ndi Natalia Bibiograph Korneeva, sanalandiridwenso, kusintha pagulu kunapangitsa kukhala wosasangalala kwambiri kwa ojambula. Anakana ambiri mwa maudindo omwe akufunsidwa, osafuna kusewera machewo okwiya, osokoneza bongo ndi otsegula.
Mu 1998 kokha, pantchito ya Tikmonov, gawo lomwe linali likuchitika mumtima mwake. Mufilimuyo-Grotosque "Kulemba Kupambana", kuwomberedwa ndi Director TikHonov, Olhail Ulfremov amasewera veterans, yemwe sakukhumudwitsidwa Kutali komwe maso awo amayang'ana, pa ndege. VYCELAV Tikmonov Imeneyi idafotokoza momwe amaonera zochitika zapano za zinthu ndi dongosolo la anthu.
Chithunzi china chowala ndi gawo la Tikhon mufilimuyo pachiwonetsero cha F. Dostoevsky "ziwanda". Kutulutsa kwaposachedwa kwa ochita masewerawa kwa makanema apa TV ndi njira ya Aberber Ryazar Ryazar Ryazal Ryazar Ryazal Ryazal Ryazal Ryazan Ryazav. Moyo wopanda chikondi, "momwe vyachellav Tikhonov adasewera Mulungu.
VYACLAV Tikhonov anali munthu wowala, wopambana kwambiri komanso munthu wodabwitsa. Iye ndiye wojambula wa anthu ku USSR, wopambana wa ndalama za Sociast, wopambana wa zikampani zingapo za boma, adapereka malamulo osiyanasiyana - mu moyo wamba - mwa moyo wamba unali wosavuta, wopanda Starpress munthu. Tikhonov amadzipereka ku filimu ya mnzake wapamtima, divini wafilimu ya StaniSlav Rostots rostotsky "ntchito yamagetsi". Pa maudindo a vyachellav Vasalimovich, mbadwo wonse wakula, ndipo ma kinogefeids ake amasilira omvera masiku ano.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, wochita sewero lalikulu adakhala ku Dacha pa phiri la Nikolina, kupewa anthu wamba. Atolankhani adawotcha kuti "Hermin wamkulu" wake chifukwa chokana kulankhulana ndi njira yosindikizidwa ndi moyo wa "wosaoneka" wa moyo. Mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a ochita seweroli akhala akumwalira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo VYClalav Tikhonov yekha nthawi yochokera pa TV, ndikuwunikira ntchito yake ya cinema ndikulowa m'mbuyomu.
Moyo Wanu
VYCELAV Tikhonov sanakonde chidwi chake pamoyo wake ndipo nthawi zonse amayesera kusunga mbali iyi ya biography mu mthunzi, kutali ndi maso owoneka bwino. Komabe, ogwira nawo ntchito ndi wolemba nkhani adauza mtolankhani za azimayi angapo omwe adasewera m'moyo wa vyachel Tikhonov. Mafuko ake adadziwika kuti nyenyezi sizingabisike kwa mamiliyoni a mafani.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso china, a Julia Russia, yemwe Tikhonov adakumana m'masukulu, ndiye chikondi choyamba cha wojambula wamkulu. Lili ndi vuto kuti ubale wawo wapamtima unakhala zaka zitatu, komanso wochezeka - miyoyo yawo yonse.
Koma Vyachel Tikhonov anakwatirana ndi Yulia, koma pa Nooryu Manokova, amene adakumana naye ku Vgik, kenako ndikulondera. " Ukwati udalembetsedwa mwa zaka za ophunzira. Sifna Manordukova anali mkazi wojambula zaka 13 ndipo anampatsa mwana woyamba kubadwa ndi Volonasha. Vladimir Tikhonov anamwalira ali ndi zaka 40: cholakwika cha izi chinali chosokoneza chosokoneza mankhwala ndi mowa.
Kulekanitsidwa ndi Noya Manoryuva anali mu mzimu wa vyachev tikhnov - wanzeru komanso wopanda ziphuphu zosafunikira. Awiriwo adasweka, malinga ndi chidziwitso chimodzi, chifukwa cha woweta Mamita Mabodov, mwa ena, mwa ena, tikhnov yekhayo. Chonthu cha chikondi chake chinali chojambula chochokera ku Riga Dzith Rentbergs. Nkhani yawo, Rummary, adasiyidwa zaka zinayi, koma Dziti adakonda ndi VYachelav mnzake Evgenia Urbansky, pomwe adakwatirana.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa wojambulayo adamasulira Tamara Ivara Ivanovna, yomwe adakumana ndi filimu ya French "mwamuna ndi mkazi", komanso nthawi yomwe tikukhala pa chithunzi "Ukwati wawo unachitika. Muubwenzi uno, vyaclav Tikhonov anathera zaka 42 za moyo wake. Okwatiranawo anali obadwira mwana wamkazi Any, amene atalandira chiwonetsero cha diploma chinakhala wochita sewero.
Anna Tikhonov adapereka bambo a adzukulu awiri - amapasa vyachellav ndi George.
Matenda ndi Imfa
Woyeserera yemwe adampatsa iye yekha kuti aliyense wa udindo wake ndi anthu, adamwalira ali ndi zaka 81 chifukwa cha vuto la mtima. Mu 2002, Tikhonov adakumana ndi vuto la myocardial, mu 2007 adagonekedwa kuchipatala kuchipatala chifukwa chamadandaulo.
Kumapeto kwa Novembala 2009, VYachellav Vasasalvevich m'chipatala chapakati, komwe amachititsa opareshoni pamitsempha ya mtima. Opaleshoniyo idapangidwa bwinobwino, madotolo adawona momwe zinthu zilili zosinthira boma, koma wochita seweroli adakana mwadzidzidzi impso, ndiye ma m'mapapo amayenera kulumikizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Pa Disembala 4, 2009, vyaclav Vasalyvevich Tikhonov adamwalira. Malinga ndi omwe akupita ku dokotala wa wojambulayo, "kusungulumwa kwa wochita seweroli kunaseweredwa komanso kusowa kwa chisamaliro choyenera."
Maliro a wojambula wamkulu adachitika pa Disembala 8, 2009. Tikhinov adathawa mu mpingo wa Khristu Mpulumutsi. Malinga ndi chidziwitso china, vsyachellav Vasalilevich utamkhomera m'manda amodzi ndi mwana wake Vadimir ku manda a kuntumevsk, koma ndi og cevovesky.
Pamapeto pa Meyi 2013, chipilala chokongola pantchito ya Scluller Alexei Blagovestnova adakhazikitsidwa pamanda a wojambulayo.
Mu 2018, polemekeza zaka 90 za vyaclav Tikmonov, pavlovsk Posdi adakonzekera kutsegula chipilala kwa Apolisi.
Atamwalira bamboyo, Anna Tikhonov adapeza bokosi lalikulu ndi makalata, zojambula komanso mafilimu osankha m'nyumba yake. Nakodka adakhazikitsidwa ndi zokambirana "zokambirana za" miyoyo ", yomwe idabwera kwa ziwonetsero za mu 2014. Wopanga riboni adakhala mwana wamkazi wa ojambula.
Zosangalatsa
- Dzinali "Vyachellav Tikmonov" adatumizidwa ku chotengera chofufuzira cha Geophosical anzeru.
- Mu 1945, vyaclav Tikhonov anayesa kulowa Vgik, koma anakana kukana, chifukwa Commission inapeza mawonekedwe ake ".
- Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa magazini ya "Soviet Screen" mu 1966, vyaclav Tikhonov adadziwika kuti ndi wochita bwino kwambiri.
- Pa kuwombera ku GDR, VYCHESLAV Tikhonov adayenera kutenga malaya 100 oyera, chifukwa chophimba chovalacho sichinatenge malire kuti musunge bajeti, ndipo panalibe munthu amene angatsuke.
- Pamwamba pa gawo la Sharlitz Vyacheslav Tikhonov adagwira ntchito mu ndege ya Metropolitan "Vnukovo". Ananenetsa kuti mchipinda chodikirira usiku anali kuganiza bwino. Malinga ndi deta yosatsimikizika, tsiku limodzi lausiku ili anali ndi lingaliro loti liziipitse nkhani ya Isaev ndi mkazi wake.
- Ndi ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri mu sinema, wojambulayo wotchedwa kuti udindo wa Mateyo wojambulidwayo "Mlanduwu unali ku Penkov."
- Sergey Bongleark adawona ntchito ya Prince Bolkonsky mu "nkhondo ndi dziko lapansi" of Nanyunt Asmonkovsky. Atalephera, olen richezhenov adalandidwa, koma anali wotanganidwa pantchito inanso ndipo adakana. Kenako Ekaterina Furtserva adapereka chikopa cha Thononov.
- Mu unyamata wake m'manja mwa vyachel Tikhonov, tattoo inawoneka ngati mawu oti "ulemerero", panthawi yonseyi amamubisalira bwino pa seti.
- Mu imodzi mwazokambirana zomaliza ndi mtolankhani Anna Tikhonov, vyachellav Tikhonov ananena kuti adayendera Vangi ya Vangi ya Vangi ya Vangi. Malinga ndi wojambulayo, mayiyo ananeneratu zochitika zazaka zaposachedwa za moyo, zikunena kuti Tikhonov akanakhala a Hermit ndipo "adzachoka pa Disembala, kwinakwake mu 2000."
- VYACLAV Tikhonov anali wokonda mpira wa mpira wa gulu la Spartak. Kuphatikiza apo, ankakonda kusodza nyengo yachisanu. Ntchito yoyeserera ya wojambulayo inali Roman L.N. Tolstoy "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", ndipo filimuyo ndi "moyo wopambana."
Kafukufuku
- 1948 - "Wachinyamata Wabanja"
- 1957 - "Mlanduwo unali ku Penkov"
- 1965 - "ngwazi ya nthawi yathu"
- 1967 - "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"
- 1968 - "Tidzakhala Lolemba"
- 1973 - "Nthawi 16 Masika"
- 1975 - "Iwo adamenya nkhondo yakunyumba kwawo"
- 1977 - "khutu lakuda lakuda"
- 1978 - "m'misewu ya wovina"
- 1984 - "Tass amavomerezedwa kuti alengeze ..."
- 1989 - "Chikondi Ndi Udindo"
- 1994 - "Kuwotchedwa ndi Dzuwa"
- 2001 - "Brlin Express"
- 2006 - "Andergen. Moyo Wopanda Chikondi "