Tari
Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Tikhonov an haife shi nan da nisa daga Moscow a cikin garin Pavlovsky Pousad 8 Fabrairu 1928. Iyali sun rayu a cikin gida biyu na katako tare da kakaninta. Uba Vasily Romanovich a cikin sana'a shine injiniya, amma ya yi aiki da aiki akan masana'antar waka. Mahaifiyar Vyacheslavovna ta Vyacheslavovna ta yi aiki a cikin kindergarten a cikin kindergarten.
A shekara ta 1941, babban yakin mai ɗorewa ya fara, a lokacin Vyacheslav kawai ya sake ya ɗanshe shekaru 13. Makarantarsa ta asali ta zama babban asibitin soja, kuma wanda ya shiga makarantar sana'a don ƙwarewa "Turner". Bayan horo, mutumin ya fara aiki a masana'antar a cikin wani sana'a, yana gudanar da umarni na soja sannan game da rararsa da aka yi masa fansa a cikin babbar nasara.
Shekaru matasa na wasan kwaikwayo na gaba suna rufe da fashewar abubuwan fashewa da kuma fashewar fashewar Shots, amma ba zai iya kashe mafarkin yara ba su zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Tikhonov tun yana ƙwararrun jarumawa akan allon allo: Chapaev Babachina, Niko Chackasov kamar yadda Alexander Nevsky da sauransu. A shekara ta 1944, an yaba da Tikhonov a cikin Cibiyar Kwalejin Auto, amma a 1945 Boris Boris Bibikov ya yarda da saurayin zuwa ga almajirai.
Fina-finai
Shekaru uku bayan haka, wani gidan talabijin na ɗan wasan ɗan wasan da ya faru a VGIK. Babban aikinsa shi ne rawar Parliodda Osmukhin a Daraktan fim Sergei Gerasimov "matasa mai tsaro". Bayan karbar difloma a shekarar 1950, an gayyaci Vyacheslav Daraktan "Tsari Tsaris" darektan Vladimir Brown. Tare da samun damar zuwa hotunan allo na wannan hoton, gayyatar gayyatar kan harbi ta fara gudana da muhimmanci sosai.
A wannan shekarar, wasan kwaikwayo na halrut vyacheslav tikhonov ya faru. Tsarin Windows-Studio na fim ɗin fim ɗin shine matakin na farko na karatun, wanda aka fara wasan tauraruwa nan gaba. Ma'aikatan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo ya dauki shekaru bakwai bayan haka bayan da aka karɓi shi don aiki na dindindin a Maxim Gorky flafinan Studio. A wannan ne cewa ya rinjayi shawarar Tikhonov don a ƙarshe barin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma mai da hankali da duk ƙarfinsa a kan aikin cinematographic.
Daga ƙarshen 60s, vyaceslav tikhonov ya bayyana a kan allo a hotunan waɗannan masu iliminmu na Rasha. A cikin hanyar farko, zaku iya kiran aikin malami na tarihin a cikin fim ɗin Lyrical "bari mu rayu zuwa Litinin." Babban aiki a wannan hoton sokin, wanda ya zama sadaukarwa, ya yi Tikhonov da Irina Pechchenikov. Fim din ya ba da kyakkyawan farawa ga matasa masu fasaha Olga Ostrumova, Igor Starygin da Olga Warnist.
Hotunan "hotuna na" Aristovratic na Tikhonov ya ci gaba da Yarima Andrei Bolkonsky a cikin hoto "yaƙi da zaman lafiya". By Prince, da actor yana tare da sauki hannun sa'an nan ministan Al'adu Catherine Furtseva, wanda bi da Vyacheslav Vasilyevich sosai warmly. Amma a cewarsa, wannan rawa a cikin shekaru hudu na yin fim a zahiri ya cinye shi, saboda dole ya shigar da hoton mutum, ta hanyoyi da yawa ba a fahimta.
Wani wani halayyar da ke magana da Vyacheslav tikhonov marubuciya ce, gwarzo na tef mai "farin bimm, kunnen baki".
Shekaru masu zuwa sun kasance "tauraron" a cikin aikin ɗan wasan. A wannan lokacin, irin waɗannan zane-zane zane a matsayin "carousel", "lokutan sha bakwai na bazara" da "sun yi gwagwarmaya ga ƙasarsu" sun fito tare da sa hannu. Vyacheslav Tikhonov ya taka rawar da matsayi: Daga sarakuna zuwa Scouts, daga malamin makaranta zuwa ofishin KGB.
A cikin talabijin mai ban dariya, Mikhail Swituer "Carousel", harbe a kan ayyukan Anton Chekhov, Daraktan ya tattara ta hanyar masu fasahar Seviet. Baya ga Tikhonov, Zhanna Bolotova, Vladimir Basov, Evgey Lonov da Leonid Kourvlev.
Har yanzu, saduwa da Jean-Eyed Bolotovoy Jolotovoy Jolotovoy Bolotovoy vyacheslav tikhonov ya yi sa'a a wasan fim, wanda shi ma aikin A. Ch. Chekhov.
Amma na ainihi, tsawaita da ƙarfi da ƙarfi sun buge Tikhonov bayan sakin tef 12-serialyevich sun bayyana a cikin Scout IEV-STOMTZ. Premiere na tef ya faru a watan Agusta 1973. Shekaru ne mafi yawan shekara a tarihin Tikhonov. Kudin don aikin na yanzu ƙa'idodin ya kasance mafi girman: kawai 5,500 Soviet rlesiles.
Idan aka duba a gaba, bari mu ce Vyachlav Tikhonov kansa bai yi farin ciki da nasarar shi a wannan tef ba, saboda mutane da yawa yanzu shi "wani kuma. Kuma saki na bazara na 2009, an yiwa sigar launi na fim na 81 mai tsufa mai ban tsoro, saboda Lioznova da farko an yi ciki ya harba baki da fari.
A tef kawo tsarki ya tabbata ga duk mahalarta a cikin harbi tsari: da masu sauraro da aka tsare da Leonid Armoured, Oleg Tabakov, Evgenia Evstigneev, Ekaterina Gradov da Vasily Lanovoy.
Amma hanyar kirkirar zane-zane, duk da nasarorin da cin nasara, ba ta da alama a cikin ayyukan mayaƙa su zama babban ƙari, Tikhonov ya koma rukuni na minuses. Mashin akida mai ƙarfi na USSR yayi la'akari da bayyanarsa "mara gaskiya", "Aristocratic". Sabili da haka, actor ya sake zama dole a tabbatar da cewa Vyacheslav Tikhonov wata ƙwararru ne mai kyau, "halayyar" na Rasha ta ƙasa.
A shekarar 1978, rawar da ke wasa mai ban dariya ta bayyana a bankin mai ban dariya na Piggy na Piggy - rawar da mai shi a cikin Mark Genin "a kan titunan alkama ya bushe."
A ƙarshen sabanin, Vyacheslav Tikhonov ya zama muryar talabijin na sakatare a cikin tsarin damfara "ƙananan ƙasa" a cikin tunawa da L.I. Brezhnev. Sha'awar ji da wadannan abubuwan tunawa da Tikhovov ya yi daga Leonid Ilyich kansa kansa. Daga 1989 zuwa 2009, Vyacheslav Vasillivevich shi ne Babi na Art Pasy "Actor Cinema".
Farestan na 80s an yiwa alama ta hanyar fitarwa a kan allo na dramatic 2-serialyLav tikhonov da son vyacchukvak mai kyau ya wuce Ruhun sake fasalin zamanin. Tikhonov Reincarnated a cikin wani mai shirya-hane kozhemyakingina, wanda yake a lokacin da yake sauran santauman santaum, ya saba da kyakkyawar mace kyakkyawar mace da ta zama matarsa. Drama ta faru lokacin da Irina (soyayya Polshchuk) ya gano game da rawar da mijinta ya harbe mahaifinsa mai sauya.
Lokaci na sake dawowa zuwa nauyin Tikhonov ba zai iya saukewa ba. Rarrawar akida, wanda ya ƙaddara hanyar rayuwarsa, kuma canjin akida ya yi nauyi sosai ga ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. A wannan lokacin, bashi da irin wannan matsayin da ke da shi. Kuma wannan ba shaidar ba ce ta tsaya don haskaka yadda zane yake ba. Maimakon haka, rashin mahimmancin matsayi a cikin wannan Era yana nuna cewa Vyachelv Tikhonov da kansa ya tsaya don godiya da silima a matsayin wani ɓangare na akida.
A cewar Sergey Solovyov, mai zane ba zai iya ɗaukar sabon lokaci ba, ya ƙi jajirewa ga masu aikin mawuyacin hali a sanannen Vgika. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, Vyacheslav Tikhonov tauraruwa ba da yawa kuma akasarinsu a cikin sakandare. Ya bayyana a cikin Dura Nikita Mikhalkov "kone da rana", a cikin jerin jerin TV Astrayhan "Hall na kashe" Berlin Express ". Amma tsohon gamsuwa daga aiki a kan saitin, a cewar Natalia Amalirogra Korneeva, bai sake karba ba, ya canza a cikin al'umma da ya sa rashin jin daɗi daga mai zane. Ya ki da mutane da yawa daga cikin matsayin da aka gabatar, ba sa son yin taka tsantsan, masu lalata da kuma bude manyan janar-janar.
Kawai a cikin 1998, a cikin aikin Tikhonov, rawar da ke faruwa wacce ta zo zuciyarsa. A cikin fim-Grotesque "rubuta don ranar nasara", harbe ta Darakta Sergey Ursulak, Vyacheslav Tikhonov, Oleg Elyanov Play Veterans-gaba-gaba, kuma suna tashi tare da gaskiyar zamani ", kuma suna tashi nesa da inda idanunsu suka duba, a kan jirgin sama. Vyacheslav Tikhonov Wannan aikin ya bayyana halinsa ga halin da ake ciki na abubuwa da tsarin jama'a.
Wani hoto mai haske shine rawar Tikhon a cikin fim ɗin a kan littafin labari wanda aka F. Dostoevsky "aljanu". Sabuwar fitowar ta actor zuwa gidan talabijin shine fim din tunhawarov "Andersen. Rayuwa ba tare da ƙauna ba, "wanda Vyacheslav Tikhonov ya taka Allah.
Vyacheslav Tikhonov ya kasance mutum mai haske, mafi kyawun ƙwararru kuma mutum ne kawai. Shine mai zane na mutane na USSR, gwarzo na aikin gurguzu, wanda ya yi nasara da yawa na mahimmancin mahimmancin mahimmanci, ba da umarni da yawa - a cikin rayuwar talakawa ba. Tikhonov ya sadaukar da fim din fim din nasa, darektan fim na Stanislav Rostsky "na Stanislav Rostotsy". A kan matsayin na Vyacheslav Vastilcevich, wani ƙarni gaba ya girma, da kuma ciwonosaGeoids suna sha'awar masu sauraro a yau.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, babban wasan kwaikwayo ya rayu a cikin Dacha a kan Nikolina Mountain, Guji nisantar da al'umma mai amo. Journalistsan jarida sunada suna "Babban Hermit" saboda rashin yarda don sadarwa tare da latsa da kuma "hanyar rayuwa. Mafi kyawun abokai na actor sun daɗe suna shuɗe, da kuma Vyacheslav Tikhonov kadai nisan lokacinta daga TV, yayin da nazarin aikin silima, yayin da nazarin aikin silima, yayin da nazarin aikin silima ya yi aiki da tarko.
Rayuwar sirri
Vyacheslav Tikhonov bai so da kulawa da ba dole ba ga rayuwarsa kuma koyaushe yana ƙoƙarin kiyaye wannan ɓangaren tarihin rayuwar a cikin inuwa, nesa da idanu Koyaya, abokan aiki da nazarinmu sun gaya wa manema labarai game da mata da yawa waɗanda suka taka leda a rayuwar Vyachlav Tikhonov wani mahimmin matsayi. Littattafan sa sun zama tallata jama'a na tallafawa, saboda tauraron ba za'a iya ɓoye tauraron daga miliyoyin magoya baya ba.
A cewar wasu bayanai, Julia Rasha, tare da wa Tikhonov ya gana a shekaru na makaranta, shine ƙaunar farko ta mai zane. Ana jita da cewa dangantakarsu ta kusanci ta kasance shekaru uku, kuma abokantaka ta rayuka.
Amma vyacheslav Tikhonov Makar da Yulia, amma a kan sanannen notia ornyuova, daga wanda ya sadu da VGik, sannan kuma a sanya tauraron "matasa". An yi rijistar aure a cikin shekaru ɗalibai. Nonna Mordtyukova wata mace ce mai artist shekara goma sha uku kuma ya ba shi ɗan farin Chelyda. Vladimir Tikhonov ya mutu yana da shekara 40: laifin wannan jaraba ne ga magunguna da barasa.
Ringing tare da Nonaya Mordtyukova gabaɗaya cikin ruhun Vyacheslav Tikhonov - mai hankali kuma ba tare da zamba da ba dole ba. Haɗin da aka fashe, a cewar wani bayani guda, saboda baraoniya Mordukov, a wasu, Tikhonov da kansa ya faɗi cikin ƙauna. Abun ƙaunarsa shine kyakkyawa-actress daga Rentbergs. Nassi, Rummary, Rumisary, shekara huɗu shekaru, amma Vyacherved ya fi son Vyacheslav abokin aikinsa Evgenia Evgeniya Urbansky, wanda ya yi aure.
Matar ta biyu ce ta mai zane ta zama mai fassara Ivanovna, wanda ya sadu da muryar fim din Faransa "Namiji da mace", kuma a lokacin aiki a kan hoton "Muna rayuwa ne ga Litinin" Muna rayuwa a Aikin Su "Muna rayuwa a Aikin Su. A cikin wannan dangantakar, Vyacheslav Tikhonov ya ciyar da shekaru 42 na rayuwarsa. An haifi ma'aurata da aka yi aure, wanda bayan karbi difloma Vgika ta zama 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da mai gabatarwa.
Anna Tikhonov ya gabatar da uba na jikoki guda biyu - tagwaye vyacheslav da George.
Cutar da mutuwa
Dan wasan wanda ya ba shi wani bangare na kanta ga mutane, ya mutu yana da shekaru 81 daidai saboda matsalar zuciya. A shekara ta 2002, Tikhonov ya sha wahala a asibiti myigardial, a cikin 2007 a asibiti zuwa asibiti saboda gunaguni game da kai-lokaci.
A karshen Nuwamba 2009, Vyacheslav Vasilyevich an kai shi zuwa tsakiyar asibiti, inda ya gudanar da aiki a kan jijiyoyin zuciya. An yi aikin da cikin nasara, likitocin sun lura da yanayin inganta jihar ta inganta jihar, amma actor ba zato ba tsammani ko da ya ƙi samun iska mai ban sha'awa. A ranar 4 ga Disamba, 2009, Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Tikhonov ya mutu. Dangane da halartar likitan mawuyacin hali, "kadaicin ya buga wasan kwaikwayon dan wasan kwaikwayo da rashin kulawa da ta dace."
An gudanar da jana'izar babban mai siyar da 8 ga Disamba, 2009. Tikhonov ya gudu a cikin Cocin Kristi Mai Ceto. Dangane da wasu bayanai, Vyacheslav Vasilyevich ya doke shi a cikin kabari guda tare da makabartarsa a Kuntawir a cikin Kniyar Kunsevikk a cikin Kunsevichy hurumi, kusa da Olele Yankovsky.
A karshen Mayu na 2013, babban abin tunawa da aikin Alexei Blagovestnova an kafa shi akan kabarin mai zane.
A shekara ta 2018, a girmamawa ga murnar murnar 90 na Vyacheslav Tikhonov, an shirya pan Pavlovsk pootad don buɗe wani abin kwaikwayi.
Bayan mutuwar Uba, Anna Tikhonov ya samo wani babban akwatin tare da haruffa, dioes da fina-finai da fina-finai marasa dama a gidansa. Nakhodka ya dogara ne da takaddara "rayuka", wanda ya zo ga allo a cikin 2014. Rokbon Reffon ya zama 'yar artist.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Sunan "Vyacheslav Tikhonov" an sanya shi zuwa ga jirgin bincike na bincike na geophysical.
- A shekara ta 1945, Vyacheslav Tikhonov yayi kokarin shigar da VGik, amma ya sami ƙi, saboda hukumar ta gano bayyanar ta "nefrogenic".
- Dangane da binciken mujallar "mujallar Soviet" a shekarar 1966, Vyacheslav Tikhonov an gane shi mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo.
- A harbe a Gdr, Vyacheslav Tikhonov dole ne ya dauki 100 fararen riguna, tunda allon sayar da kayayyaki bai dauki iyakar ba, kuma babu wanda zai wanke.
- A sama da rawar totallitz vyacheslav tikhonov ya yi aiki a filin jirgin sama na birni "vnukovo". Ya yi jayayya cewa a cikin dakin jira na dare ya fi kyau. A cewar bayanan da ba a haɗa su ba, a cikin wannan daren yana da shawara don saka abin da ya faru da matarsa.
- Tare da mafi kyawun aikinsa a cikin sinima, mai fasaha da ake kira aikin Matta a cikin zanen "shari'ar ta kasance a cikin Penkov."
- Sergey Bondaciuk ya gani a rawar da Yarima Bolkunsonky a cikin "yaƙi da duniya" na m smatovsky. Bayan kasawa, aka ba da Oleg Studzenov, amma ya kasance cikin wani aiki a wani shiri kuma ya ki. Daga nan eKaterina ta ba da ikon ba da izini na Boncechuk Tikonov.
- A cikin matasa a hannun vyacheslav tikhonov, wani tatto ya bayyana a cikin hanyar kalmar "ɗaukaka", a cikin dukkan rayuwar da ke biye da shi ya sanya ta sosai a kan saiti.
- A cikin daya daga cikin tambayoyin da ya gabata tare da dan jaridar Anna Tikhonov, Vyacheslav Tikhonov ya ce ya ziyarci Vanggan lardin Bulgaria. Dangane da mai zane, matar ta annabta abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwar rayuwarmu ta farko, tana cewa Tikhonov zai zama hermit kuma "zai bar a watan Disamba, wani wuri a cikin 2000."
- Vyacheslav Tikhonov ya kasance mai sha'awar fannonin kwallon kafa na Spartak. Bugu da kari, ya kasance mai son hunturu kamun kifi. Mafi kyawun gidan waya na mai zane shine Roman L.n. Tolstoy "yaƙi da zaman lafiya", da fim ɗin da aka fi so shine "babban rayuwa."
Filmography
- 1948 - "Matashi mai tsaro"
- 1957 - "Maganar yana cikin Penkov"
- 1965 - "gwarzo na zamaninmu"
- 1967 - "yaƙi da salama"
- 1968 - "Za mu rayu a Litinin"
- 1973 - "lokuta goma sha bakwai na bazara"
- 1975 - "Sun yi gwagwarmaya ga mahaifarsu"
- 1977 - "White farin BIM baki kunnen"
- 1978 - "A kan titunan rigar ruwa ya bushe"
- 1984 - An ba da izinin TASS don bayyana ... "
- 1989 - "Soyayya da gata"
- 1994 - "ƙonewa da rana"
- 2001 - "Berlin Express"
- 2006 - "Andersen. Rayuwa ba tare da soyayya "