I-Biograge
I-Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Tikhhonov yazalwa hhayi kude neMoscow edolobheni lasePavlovsky Posad 8 Febhruwari 1928. Umndeni wawuhlala endlini enamapulangwe enezitezi ezimbili kanye nogogo nomkhulu wakhe. Ubaba Vasily Romanovich kulo msebenzi wawungumshini, kepha wasebenza ngokusebenza efektri evusa ifektri. Unina kaValentina Vyacheslavovna wasebenza enkulisa enkulisa.
Ngo-1941, kwaqala impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lonke, ngaleso sikhathi uVyacheslav akazange avule iminyaka engu-13 ubudala. Isikole sakhe somdabu sesibe yisibhedlela samasosha, futhi yena ngokwakhe wangena esikoleni sama-Craft ukuze axhase "iTurner". Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa, lo mfo waqala ukusebenza efektri ngokukhethekile, enze imiyalo yezempi futhi ngaleyo ndlela enze lokho kwanelisa kwakhe ekunqobeni okukhulu.
Iminyaka emisha yabalingisi besikhathi esizayo bagcizelwe yivolobhashelwa ukuqhuma kanye nokuzwakala kwezibhamu, kepha akukwazanga ukubulala iphupho lezingane ukuba libe ngumlingisi. UTikhhonov selokhu ubuntwana obusezingeni eliphakeme amaqhawe amaqhawe: I-ChapAEV eyenziwa nguBoris Babachina, uNikolai Cherkasov njengo-Alexander Nevsky nabanye. Ngo-1944, uTikhnonov wafakwa enkambisweni yokulungiselela i-Institute Ezenzakalelayo, kodwa ngo-1945 uthisha uVgika Boris Bibikov wamukela le nsizwa kuye kubafundi.
Amafilimu
Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, isikhathi sethelevishini somlingisi osemusha senzeka eVGIK. Iqhaza lakhe lobuciko yiqhaza leVolnyanya Osmukhin kumqondisi wefilimu uSergei Gerasimov "Amagagali amancane". Ngemuva kokuthola idiploma ngo-1950, i-vyacheslav yamenyelwa ukuba idlale ifilimu "umqondisi wezinsuku zokuthula" uVladimir Brown. Ngokufinyelela kwizikrini zalesi sithombe, izimemo kulokhu kudubula zaqala ukugeleza kakhulu kaningi.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwenzeke i-vyacheslav Tikhlonov yaseshashalazini. Imodeli yeWindows-Studio yomlingisi wefilimu kwakuyisigaba sokuqala seshashalazi, okuqala ngonyawo lwenkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo. Umlingisi weshashalazi weshashalazi waqhubeka iminyaka eyisikhombisa, ngemuva kwalokho wamukelwa ngomsebenzi waphakade ku-Maxim Gorky Film Studio. Yilokhu ukuthi kwathonya isinqumo seTikhnonov ekugcineni ukushiya inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi futhi kugxile kuwo wonke amandla akhe emsebenzini we-cinemapographic.
Kusukela ekupheleni kwama-60s, kuvela i-vyacheslav Tikhhonov kwizikrini ezithombeni zalezi zihlakani zaseRussia. Ngendlela yokuqala, ungabiza iqhaza uthisha wezomlando kwifilimu ye-lyrical "ake siphile ngoMsombuluko." Izindima eziyinhloko kulesi sithombe sokubhoboza, okwaba yihlelo, lenziwa uTikhhonov no-Irina Pechechennikov. Le filimu yaqala ukuqala okuhle kwabaculi abasebasha u-Olga Ostrumova, u-Igor Starygin kanye no-Olga Ingry.
Uchungechunge lwezithombe "ezibucayi" uTikhonov uqhubeke noPrince Andrei Bolkonsky esithombeni esithi "Impi Nokuthula". NgoPrince, umlingisi wawunobuhlakani obulula beNgqongqoshe Wesiko Catherine Fulline Fulline Fulline Furtseva, owaphatha i-vyacheslav vasilyevich ngemfudumalo kakhulu. Kepha ngokusho kwakhe, le ndima eminyakeni emine yokuqopha yamshwabadela ngokoqobo, ngoba kwakufanele kungene emfanekisweni womuntu, ngezindlela eziningi umculi ongaqondakali.
Omunye umlingiswa onomugqa we-vyacheslav Tikhhonov ngumlobi, iqhawe letheyiphu ebhobozayo "i-Bhite Bim, indlebe emnyama".
Iminyaka elandelayo "iyinkanyezi" yangempela yomlingisi. Ngalesi sikhathi, imidwebo enjalo edume ngokuthi "i-carousel", "izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo" futhi "balwa nezwe labo" baphuma nokubamba iqhaza kwabo. I-Vyacheslav Tikhanov idlale uhla olukhulu lwezindima: Kusuka kumakhosazana kuya kuma-Scouts, kusukela kuthisha wesikole kuya kwisikhulu se-KGB.
Kumahlaya wethelevishini, uMikhail Swituer "Carousel", udubule ngemisebenzi ka-Anton Chekhov, umqondisi waqoqwa ngumlaza wabaculi baseSoviet. Ngaphezu kweTikhonov, uZhanna Bolotova, uVladimir Bastov, evgeny Leonov noLeonid Kuravlev.
Nakulokhu futhi, ukuhlangana ne-Brilliant Jean-Eyed bolotovoy vyachev Tikhhonov yaba nenhlanhla ekudlaleni okususelwa kwifilimu, okwakukhona nomsebenzi ka-A. P. Chekhhv.
Kepha inkazimulo yangempela, eyisiduduzo nezwakalayo yafika uTikhnonov ngemuva kokukhishwa kweteyipu engu-12 ye-tatyana lozinova "izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo," lapho kuvela khona i-vyacheslav vasilyevich lapho kuvela khona i-IEV-Spreslitz. Induna yeteyipu yenzeka ngo-Agasti 1973. Kwakuwunyaka onqoba kakhulu e-Bikhlonov's Biography. Imali yendima yalezi zindinganiso zamanje yayinesizotha: kuphela ama-ruble angama-5,500 ama-soviet.
Ebheka kusengaphambili, ake sithi i-vyacheslav Tikhalon ngokwakhe ayizange ijabule kakhulu ngempumelelo yakhe kule ntambo, ngoba abaningi manje babeyi- "Stirlitz", futhi akekho omunye umuntu. Futhi ukukhishwa kwentwasahlobo ka-2009, inguqulo yombala yalo mculi oneminyaka engu-81 ubudala icatshangelwa kabi, ngoba uLioznova ekuqaleni wakhulelwa ukudubula iribhoni emnyama nemhlophe.
Itheyipu yaletha inkazimulo kubo bonke ababambiqhaza kule nqubo yokudubula: Izilaleli zaqashwa nge-leonid armored, u-Oleg Tabakov, evgenia evstigneev, e-evgenia evstigneev, e-ebekatina procov kanye ne-vasily lanovoy.
Kepha indlela yokudala yomculi, naphezu kwempumelelo kanye nokunqoba, akuzange kube khona nge-roses: idatha ekhanyayo yangaphandle, okubonakala sengathi isemidlalweni yokusebenza kufanele kube yi-Plus, iTikhnov yangena esigabeni samaminithi. Umshini omude oqinile we-USSR ubhekisisa ukubukeka kwawo futhi "okungewona isiRussia", futhi "ocinile". Ngakho-ke, umlingisi waphinda futhi waphinda futhi wafakazela ukuthi i-vyacheslav Tikhhonov inguchwepheshe omuhle kakhulu, "umlingisi" obaluleke kakhulu kanye nesiRussia esibaluleke kakhulu ngobuzwe.
Ngo-1978, kuvela indima eyodwa yamahlaya ebhange lePiggy's Piggy - indima yomnikazi wesifuba ohlotsheni lwefilimu "emigwaqweni ye-drester yaxoshwa."
Ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, i-vyacheslav Tikhanov iba yizwi likanobhala kanobhala jikelele e-Trilogy ye-Trilogy "Emhlabeni omncane" ezimelweni ze-L.I. Brezhnev. Isifiso sokuzwa lezi zikhumbuzo zenziwa nguTikhanov zivela kuLeonid Gillich uqobo. Kusukela ngo-1989 kuya ku-2009, i-vyacheslav vasilyevich kwakuyi-art isahluko se-TPS "cinema cinema".
Owama-80s wama-80s abhalwe ngokukhishwa kwizikrini ze-Dramatic 2-serial tape "uthando ngamalungelo", lapho i-vyacheslav Tikhhonov futhi thanda umoya wasePoland wadlula umoya wesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kabusha. UTikhonov waphinde waqulwa empesheni ephezulu yempesheni yaseKozhemyakina, eyayisenzeka eSanatorium evaliwe, yajwayelana nowesifazane osemuhle omuhle owaba ngumkakhe. Idrama yenzeka lapho u-Irina (uthando lwesiPolishchuk) uthola ngendima yomyeni wakhe osekufeni elibi kakhulu lakhe elicindezelwe futhi kamuva wadubula uyise.
Isikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha saphenduka umthwalo ongabekezeleleki. Ukuwa kwezinhloso, ezinqume inkambo yempilo yakhe, futhi ukuguqulwa kwemibono kwakuwumthwalo omningi wezengqondo womlingisi. Ngalesi sikhathi, akanazo izindima ezikhanyayo ezinjalo ezazinjalo. Futhi lokhu akubona ubufakazi bokuthi lalima ukubonga ukuthi umculi ungumculi kanjani. Esikhundleni salokho, ukuntuleka kwezindima ezibalulekile kuleyo nkathi kuphakamisa ukuthi i-vyacheslav tikhnov ngokwakhe yayeka ukwazisa i-cinema njengengxenye yemibono.
Ngokuka-Sergey Solovyov, umdwebi akakwazanga ukwamukela isikhathi esisha, waze wenqaba ukuhola umhlangano wokusebenzela eVcika odumile. Ngale minyaka, i-vyacheslav Tikhanov yaba yinkani kangako futhi ikakhulukazi ezindimeni zesibili. Uvele ku-NIKITA Mikhalkov "eshiswe iLanga", kuchungechunge lwe-TV uCmitry Astrahan "IHholo Lokusetshenziswa Kwezindleko", ekupendweni kwe- "Berlin Express". Kodwa ukwaneliseka kwangaphambilini ekusebenzeni kusethi, ngokusho kukaNatalia BioPograph Korneeva, akasatholi, ukuguquka emphakathini kubangele ukungaphatheki kahle komculi. Wenqabile izindima eziningi ezihlongozwayo, angafuni ukudlala ama-cheelers aphazamise, amaphini akhohlakele futhi avule ojenene.
Ngo-1998 kuphela, emsebenzini weTikhnonov, indima yenzeka enhliziyweni yakhe. Kubhalwe i-film-grotesque "ukubhala ngosuku lokunqoba", kudutshulwe nguMqondisi uSergey Ursulak, i-vyacheslav Tikhhonov, u-Oleg effemov kanye neMikhail Ulyanov Play, iRussia "engagculiseki" kude lapho amehlo abo abukeka khona, endizeni. I-Vyacheslav Tizhonov le ndima iveze isimo sakhe sengqondo ngesimo sezinto esikhona njengamanje.
Omunye umfanekiso ogqamile yiqhaza leTikhon kwifilimu lenoveli nguF. Dostoevsky "amademoni". Ukukhishwa kwakamuva komlingisi ezikrinini zethelevishini kwakuyifilimu eldar ryazanov "Andersen. Impilo ngaphandle kothando, "lapho i-vyacheslav tikhanov yadlala khona uNkulunkulu.
I-Vyacheslav Tikhanov kwakungumuntu ogqamile, ochwepheshe ophakeme kakhulu futhi ungumuntu omuhle kakhulu. Ungumculi wabantu we-USSR, iqhawe lomsebenzi wezenhlalo, onqobayo wamaphrimiyamu athile abaluleke kakhulu, wanikeza ama-oda ahlukahlukene - empilweni ejwayelekile kwakulula, ngaphandle kwendlala. UTikhnonov uzinikele kwifilimu elibhalwe phansi lomngane wakhe osondelene naye, umqondisi wefilimu weStanislav Rostotsky "- Ifilimu Acster". Ezindimeni ze-vyacheslav vasilyevich, sonke isizukulwane sesizukulwane sesikhulile, futhi amaKinogeroids akhe ancoma izethameli namuhla.
Eminyakeni yamuva, umlingisi omkhulu wayehlala eDacha entabeni yakhe eNikolina Mountain, ukugwema umphakathi onomsindo. Izintatheli zaqamba igama lakhe ngokuthi "Hermit omkhulu" ngenxa yokungabaza ukuxhumana nabezindaba kanye nendlela yokuphila "engavikelekile". Abangani abahle kakhulu bomlingisi badlula isikhathi eside, futhi i-vyacheslav tikhhonov yedwa isikhathi se-corotal kusuka ku-TV, ngenkathi ibukeza umsebenzi wakhe we-cinema futhi ungena esikhathini esedlule.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Vyacheslav Tikhanov ayizange ithande ukunakwa ngokungadingekile empilweni yakhe yangasese futhi yayihlala izama ukugcina lolu hlangothi lwe-biography emthunzini, kude namehlo entengo. Noma kunjalo, ozakwabo kanye namaphephabhuku wezingoboshini batshele izintatheli abesifazane abaningana abadlale empilweni yeVyacheslav Tizhonov. Amanoveli akhe abe ngumuntu ophikisa emphakathini, ngoba inkanyezi ayikwazi ukufihlwa ezigidini zabalandeli.
Ngokweminye imininingwane, uJulia Russian, naye uTikhonov wahlangana naye eminyakeni yesikole, kwakuwuthando lokuqala lomculi omkhulu. Kuyahlekiswa ukuthi ubuhlobo babo obusondelene bathatha iminyaka emithathu, futhi nobungane - zonke izimpilo zabo.
Kepha uVyacheslav Tikhnov washada noYulia, kepha ku-nonnom moordyakova, ahlangana naso eVgik, abese enenkanyezi e "onogada abancane". Umshado wabhaliswa eminyakeni yabafundi. U-Nonna Modyyako wayengumfazi womculi oneminyaka eyishumi nantathu futhi wamnika amazibulo nguVolvodya. UVladimir Tinhonov ushone eneminyaka engama-40: iphutha lalokhu kwakuwumlutha olimazayo wezidakamizwa notshwala.
Ukuhlukana noNonaya Moordyakova kwakukhona ngokuphelele kuMoya weVyacheslav Tikhnov - Ihlakaniphile futhi ngaphandle kwamahlazo angadingekile. Lo mbhangqwana wahlukana, ngokolunye ulwazi, ngenxa yokuvukela umbuso uMordyukov, kwabanye, uTikhnonov ngokwakhe wathandana. Into yothando lwayo yayiwubuhle - umlingisi waseRiga Dzith Rentbergs. Inoveli yabo, i-rummary, yathatha iminyaka emine, kepha u-DZIth wakhetha i-vyacheslav yakhe u-evgenia urbansky, washada naye.
Umfazi wesibili wabaculi waba umhumushi kaTamara Ivanovna, ahlangana naye lapho ezwa ifilimu ethi "Owesilisa nowesifazane", futhi ngesikhathi somsebenzi esithombeni "Umshado wabo wenzeka. Kulobu budlelwano, i-vyacheslav tikhanov yachitha iminyaka engama-42 yempilo yakhe. Lo mbhangqwana oshadile wazalwa u-Anya, othi ngemuva kokuthola iDiploma Vgika waba umlingisi nomkhiqizi.
U-Anna Tikhonov wethule ubaba wabazukulu ababili - amawele vyacheslav noGeorge.
Isifo nokufa
Umlingisi owamnika ingxenye yakhe kuye ngamunye wendima yakhe kubantu, ushonile eneminyaka engama-81 ngokunembile ngenxa yenkinga yenhliziyo. Ngo-2002, uTikhnonov wahlupheka nge-MyOcardial infarction, ngonyaka ka-2007 wangeniswa esibhedlela ngenxa yezikhalazo mayelana nezikhalazo mayelana nezinhliziyo.
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2009, uVyacheslav Vasilyevich waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela emtholampilo ophakathi nendawo, lapho aqhuba khona umsebenzi emikhunjini yenhliziyo. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngempumelelo, odokotela baphawula inkambiso ekuthuthukiseni uMbuso, kepha umlingisi wenqaba ngokungazelelwe izinso, khona-ke amaphaphu kufanele axhunywe kumoya omncane wokufakelwa umoya. NgoDisemba 4, 2009, i-vyacheslav vasilyevich Tikhnonov yafa. Ngokusho kodokotela abaya kulo mculi, "kwadlalwa isizungu soMlingisi kanye nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele."
Umngcwabo womculi omkhulu wabanjwa ngoDisemba 8, 2009. UTikhanov ubalekele eSontweni likaKristu uMsindisi. Ngokweminye imininingwane, i-vyacheslav vasilyevich yamqinisa ethuneni elilodwa nendodana yakhe uVladimir emathuneni aseKentsevsky, kepha isidumbu sakhaphela umhlaba e-Novodevichy Cemetery, eduze no-Oleg Yankovsky.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi 2013, isikhumbuzo esihle kakhulu somsebenzi weSculptor Alexei Blagovestnova sasungulwa ethuneni lomculi.
Ngo-2018, ukuhlonipha iminyaka engama-90 yeVyacheslav Tikhnov, iPavlovsk Posad ihlelelwe ukuvula itshe lesikhumbuzo.
Ngemuva kokushona kukababa, u-Anna Tikhonov uthole ibhokisi elikhulu elinezinhlamvu, amadayari namafilimu angayeki endlini yakhe. UNakhadka wayesekelwe "engxoxweni yencwadi ethi" Izingxoxo Zemiphefumulo ", eza ezikrinini ngo-2014. Ibandla yomkhiqizi waba yindodakazi yomculi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Igama elithi "vyacheslav Tikhanov" labelwa emkhunjini ocwaningweni lobuhlakani be-geophysical.
- Ngo-1945, i-vyacheslav Tizhonov izame ukungena eVGIK, kepha yathola ukwenqaba, ngoba ikhomishini yathola ukubukeka kwayo "Neffogenic".
- Ngokwenhlolovo yomagazini "Isikrini Soviet" ngo-1966, i-vyacheslav tikhanov yamukelwa njengomlingisi omuhle kakhulu.
- Lapho kudutshulwa ku-GDR, i-vyacheslav Tikhhonov kwadingeka ukuthi ithathe amahembe amhlophe amhlophe, ngoba isikrini sezingubo asithathi umngcele ukuze silondoloze isabelomali, futhi kwakungekho muntu wokugeza.
- Ngaphezulu kweqhaza leStitterLitz vyacheslav Tikhanov esebenza esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Metropolitan "Vnukovo". Uveze ukuthi egumbini lokulinda ebusuku ebusuku wayecabanga kangcono. Ngokusho kwemininingwane engaqinisekisiwe, ngomunye walezi zinsuku wabhekana nesiphakamiso sokufaka isiqephu sesiqephu sika-Isev nomkakhe.
- Ngomsebenzi wakhe omuhle kakhulu e-cinema, umdwebi obizwa ngokuthi yiqhaza likaMathewu empendweni "Icala lalisePenkov."
- USergey Bondarchuk wabona endimeni yePrince Bolkonsky empini "nezwe" lokungenacala smoktunovsky. Ngemuva kokuhluleka kwakhe, u-Oleg Strizhenov wanikelwa, kepha wayematasa kwenye iphrojekthi futhi wenqaba. Ngemuva kwalokho i-ekaterina furtseva yanikeza uFamion kaLindarchuk Tikhlov.
- Ebusheni bakhe esandleni seVyacheslav Tizhonov, i-tattoo yabonakala ngesimo segama elithi "inkazimulo", phakathi nempilo yonke ayimfihlela ngokuphelele kusethi.
- Kokunye okuxoxiswaneni kokugcina ngentatheli u-Anna Tikhnov, uVyacheslav Tikhnov uthe uvakashele uVangiya wesifundazwe waseBulgaria. Ngokusho komculi, lona wesifazane wabikezela izehlakalo zesikhathi sangesikhathi sokuphila, ethi uTikhonov uzoba yi-hermit futhi "uzohamba ngoDisemba, ndawo ndawo ngo-2000."
- I-Vyacheslav Tikhanov yayingumuntu othanda ibhola webhola le-spartak. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayethanda ukudoba ubusika. Umsebenzi wokubhala owuthandayo womculi kwakunguRoman L.N. I-Tolstoy "Impi Nokuthula", nefilimu eyintandokazi "yimpilo enkulu."
Izics
- Ngo-1948 - "Gunyaza"
- 1957 - Icala lalisePenkov "
- Ngo-1965 - "Iqhawe Lesikhathi Sethu"
- Ngo-1967 - "Impi Nokuthula"
- Ngo-1968 - "Sizophila ngoMsombuluko"
- 1973 - "Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1975 - "Balwa Izwe Labo"
- Ngo-1977 - "I-White Bim Endlebeni Emnyama"
- Ngo-1978 - "Emigwaqweni ye-dresser drove"
- Ngo-1984 - "I-Tass ivunyelwe ukumemezela ..."
- Ngo-1989 - "Uthando Ngamalungelo"
- 1994 - "Ukushiswa yiLanga"
- 2001 - "Berlin Express"
- Ngo-2006 - "Andersen. Impilo Ngaphandle Kothando "