Biography
I-vnylav vasnemevich tikhonov yazalwa ingakude ne-moscow kwidolophu yasePavlovsky Posad Poad 828. Usapho lwaluhlala kwindlu enemigangatho emibini kunye notatomkhulu. Utata vasily dasily romanovich kulo msebenzi wawungumchwephesha, kodwa wasebenza ngokusebenza kumzi-mveliso wokuluka. UValentina VnyAVevvovna wasebenza kwi-Kindergarten kwi-kindergarten.
Ngo-1941, kwaqala iMfazwe Yentendeli enkulu, ngelo xesha i-vgoarlav yayiyiminyaka eli-13 ubudala. Isikolo sakhe somthonyama sisibhedlele sasemkhosini, kwaye yena wangena kwisikolo sobugcisa ukuze asebenzise i "turner". Emva koqeqesho, lo mfo waqalisa ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso kwi-odolo yemkhosi, eyenziwa emkhosini kwaye ngaloo ndlela enza lo mbhalo wanelisayo.
Iminyaka eselula yomdlali wexesha elizayo wagutyungelwa yivoldey yokuqhushumba kunye nesandi sokudubula, kodwa ayikwazanga ukubulala iphupha labantwana ukuba abe ngumdlali weqonga. I-tikhonov ekubeni ebuntwaneni ihlome ifilimu yefilimu ye-On-Screen: Chapaev eyenziwa nguBoris Babachina, nikolai cherkasov njenge-alexander nevsky kunye nabanye. Ngo-1944, i-tikhonov yafakwa kwikhosi yokulungiselela iZiko lokuLungelelaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa ngo-1945 utitshala uVgika Boris bibikov wamkela umfana lowo wabafundi bakhe.
Iifilimu
Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, i-tevvisi yomntu oqaqambileyo ye-actor yolutsha yenzeka eVgik. Indima yakhe ye-Prelodere yayiyindima yeVolodya Osmukhin kumlawuli wefilimu yase-Sergei Gerasimov "Unogada". Emva kokufumana iDiploma ngo-1950, i-vnylav yamenywa ukuba idlale ifilimu ethi "Iintsuku zoxolo" Vladimir Brown. Ngokufikelela kwizikrini zalo mfanekiso, izimemo ekudubeni zaqala ukuhamba kakhulu.
Kwakuloo nyaka, i-palatical vyut vnylav tikhonov yenzekile. Imodeli ye-windows-studio ye-Window Actor yefilimu yayiyinqanaba lokuqala le-theatrical, apho kwaqala inyawo kwikamva. Umlinganiso weqonga weqonga uthathe iminyaka esixhenxe, emva koko wamkelwe ngomsebenzi osisigxina kwi-maxiom gork gork gork rocio. Ngale nto yaphembelela isigqibo sikaTikhonov ukuba ekugqibeleni siyeke ithiyetha kwaye sigxile kuwo onke amandla akhe kwi-cinematographic.
Ukususela esiphelweni se-60s, i-vnylav tikhonov ivela kwizikrini kwimifanekiso yabakrelekrele beRussia. Ekuqaleni, unokufowunela indima yembali kwifilimu ye-lyrical "Masiphile kuMvulo." Indima ephambili kulo mfanekiso uhlekisayo, owaba yihlelo, wenza i-tikhonov nerina pechechennikov. Ifilimu inike isiqalo esihle kakhulu kwii-Artings ezincinci Ostrumova, igor strygin kunye no-Olga Ninen.
Uthotho lwe "uthotho" lweMifanekiso "tikhonov uqhubeke nePrince Andrei Bolkonsky emfanekisweni" Imfazwe noxolo ". NgePrince, umlingisi wayenesandla esilula sikaYehova ke uMphathiswa weNkcubeko uCatherine Highseva, ophathe i-vnylav vasneevich efudumeleyo. Kodwa ngokutsho kuye, le ndima kwiminyaka emine yokufotwa, kuba kwakufuneka angenele umfanekiso womntu, ngeendlela ezininzi zingacacanga.
Elinye i-vylatelav i-vnylav tikhonov ngumbhali, iqhawe leteyiphu egudileyo "emhlophe".
Kwiminyaka elandelayo "yayiyinkwenkwezi" kwikhondo lomsebenzi. Ngeli xesha, iipeyinti ezinjalo ezinje "njenge-carousel", "amashumi alishumi elinesixhenxe entwasahlobo" kwaye "balwa ilizwe labo" baphuma ngendlalo zayo. I-vnylav tikhonov idlale uluhlu lweendima ezinkulu: Ukusuka kwiinkosana ukuya kwiiScouts, kutitshala wesikolo ukuya kwigosa leKGB.
Kwimidlalo kamabonwakuli, i-mikhail swituer "i-carousel", yatyelwa kwimisebenzi ka-Anton Cheokhov, umlawuli waqokelelwa yindawo ye-Arvist ye-Soviet. Ukongeza kwi-tikhono bolotova, vladimir basov, evgenyy leonov kunye ne-leonid kuravlev.
Kwakhona, ukuhlangana ne-Blotovoy Bolotovoy Vywov Tikhonov yayinethamsanqa kumdlalo osekwe kwifilimu, owayengumsebenzi ka-A. P Chenokv.
Kodwa eyona nyaniso, isithandwa nezokuhombisa okukhulu kwi-tikhonov emva kokukhululwa kwetayitha ye-12 yentwasahlobo yentwasahlobo, "apho i-vgollav vasneevich ivele kwi-Scout-stirtz. I-Presere yeteyiphu yenzeka ngo-Agasti ka-1973. Yayingoyena bhanyabhanya kakhulu kwi-tikhonov's biography. Intlawulo yendima yemigangatho yangoku ithobekile: i-5,500 kuphela i-sublet ye-sub.
Ukujonga kwangaphambili, masithi vnylav tikhonov ngokwakhe wayengonwabanga kakhulu kule teyipi, kuba eninzi ngoku "ngaphandle komntu. Ukukhutshwa kwentwasahlobo yowama-2009, inguqulelo yombala yefilimu 81 yefilimu eneminyaka engama-81 ubudala ibonwa kakubi, kuba i-lioznova ekuqaleni ikhulelwe iRibbon emnyama nemhlophe.
Iteyiphu yazisa uzuko kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo yokudubula: Abaphulaphuli bagcinwa nguLeonid watofe, u-Oleter Tabakov, e-Ekteria Evdov kunye ne-vasily lanovy.
Kodwa indlela yokuyila yomculi, ngaphandle kwempumelelo kunye nempumelelo, yayingeyondlela ebekiweyo ye-roses: Idatha yangaphandle eqaqambileyo, enokubonakala ngathi ikwimisebenzi ebonakalayo, enokubonakala kwicandelo lemizuzu. Umatshini ongqongqo ongqongqo we-USSR ucinge ngenkangeleko yawo "nes-rasi", "i-aristocratic". Ke ngoko, umdlali wawuphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda waqonda ukuba i-vnylav tikhonov yingcali eqaqambileyo, "umlingisi" obalulekileyo kunye nesona sizwe sibaluleke kakhulu kubuzwe.
Ngo-1978, indima enye yokuhamba kakuhle ivele kwiBhanki ye-Actor ye-Actor-Indima yomnini wesifuba kwifilimu Mark Gein "kwizitrato ze-Dresser yayiqhuba."
Ekupheleni kwamashumi asixhenxe, i-vnylav tikhonov iba lilizwi likamabonwakude Jikelele kuMfundisi-ntsapho obhaliweyo "Umhlaba omncinci" kwiimemo ze-L.I. I-Brezhnev. Umnqweno wokuva ukuba ezi meko zenziwa nguTikhonov kwi-leonsid illid ngokwakhe. Ukususela ngo-1989 ukuya ku-2009, i-vnylav vasneevich yayiyiSahluko se-ART "I-ACTOR Cinema".
Okokugqibela kwe-80s iphawulwe yimveliso kwizikrini ze-screen theiping 2-theitial tepes ngamalungelo ", apho i-vyarchlav tikhonov iphumelele umoya wexesha lokutsha lwexesha lokutsha lwexesha lokuhlengahlengiswa. I-tikhonov iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde igcinwe i-Kozkie Dozheyakina, eyayikho kwi-sanatorium evaliweyo, yaqhelana nomfazi omncinci omhle owaba ngumfazi wakhe. Idrama yenzeka xa i-Irina (uthando i-Polilingchuk) ifumanisa ngendima yendoda yakhe eyoyikisayo yekamva lakhe icinezelekileyo kwaye emva koko yadubula utata wakhe.
Ixesha elihlengahlengisiweyo laguqukela kwi-tikhonov yomthwalo ongapheliyo. Ukuwa kweenjongo, ezichaza ikhondo lobomi bakhe, kwaye utshintsho lwengcinga yayinzima kakhulu yengqondo yomdlali weqonga. Ngeli xesha, akanazo iindima eziqaqambileyo ezazingaphambili. Kwaye obu asibubungqina bokuba yayimisiwe ukuze uyiqonde indlela igcisa. Endaweni yoko, ukunqongophala kwendima ebalulekileyo kwelo xesha kucebisa ukuba i-vnylav tikhonov ngokwakhe yema ukuze ayiqonde i-cinema njengenxalenye yembono.
Ngokutsho kweSergey Solovyov, umculi akazange amkele ixesha elitsha, wadalela ukukhokela umasifundisane we-vgika odumileyo. Ngale minyaka le, i-vnylav tikhonov ihanjiswe kakhulu kwaye ikakhulu kwindima yesibini. Uvele kwiDram Nikita Mikhalkov "Itshisiwe lilanga", kwi-TV Mering Drice Istry Astrin "IHLOKO", kwipende ". Kodwa wangaphambili ngokusebenza kwiseti, ngokutsho kwe-Natiograph biology vorneeva, akasafikeleli, tshintsha eluntwini obangele ukuba ungoyena mntu ungowomeleleyo kumculi. Wala uninzi lwendima ecetywayo, engafuni ukudlala i-cheelers ekhathaliyo, ukuthoba inkohlakalo kwaye ivuliwe ngokubanzi.
Kuphela ngo-1998, kwikhondo leTikhonov, ngendima yayisenzeka entliziyweni yakhe. Kwifilimu "Ukubhalela usuku loloyiso", kudutyulwe nguMlawuli-we-Pergey Arsulak, Vyvillav Tikhoil UlyAnov play uper-round, kwaye bayabhabha kude apho amehlo abo ajonge khona, kwindiza. I-vnylav tikhonov Le ndindile ivakalise isimo sakhe sengqondo malunga nemeko yangoku yezinto kunye nenkqubo yoluntu.
Omnye umfanekiso oqaqambileyo yindima ye-tikhon kwifilimu kwinoveli ngu-F. Dostoevsky "iidemon". Iziphumo zakutshanje ze-Actor kwizikrini zikamabonwakude yayiyifilimu uEller Ryazanov "Anderden. Ubomi ngaphandle kothando, "apho i-vgoarlav tikhokhonov idlala uThixo.
I-vnylav tikhonov yayingumntu oqaqambileyo, owona mchwephesha ophakamileyo kunye nomntu omangalisayo. Ungumculi we-USSR ye-USSR, iqhawe lomsebenzi oBalaseleyo, ophumeleleyo kwii-odolo zikarhulumente ezibaluleke kakhulu, wanika ii-odolo ezahlukeneyo ze-Ofisi yeMicimbi yeLizwe, wanika iindidi zee-odolo-kubomi obuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kwendoda. I-tikhonov inikelwe kwifilimu ebhaliweyo yomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni, umlawuli wefilimu ye-Stanislav Rstotsky "yomsebenzi - Izenzo zefilimu". Kwindima ye-vnylav vasneevich, isizukulwana esikhulileyo sikhulile, kwaye i-kinogeroids yakhe iyancoma abaphulaphuli namhlanje.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Actorer enkulu yayihlala kwi-Dacha kwiNikolina Mountain, kuphepha uluntu olunoyolo. Iintatheli zegama layo "iHermit enkulu" ngenxa yokuthandabuza ukunxibelelana nemithombo yeendaba kunye ne "moya" yobomi. Abahlobo abalungileyo bomdlali kudala badlulela kude, kwaye i-vnylav tikhonov ilolo lexesha le-corotal ukusuka kwiTV, ngelixa iphonononga i-cinema yakhe kwaye ingene kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Ubomi Buqu
I-vnylav tikhothonov ayikathandi ingqalelo engafunekiyo kubomi bakhe kwaye ihlala izama ukugcina eli cala lebhayiloji emthunzini, ukusuka emehlweni okwenza amehlo. Nangona kunjalo, abalingane baxelele iintatheli zabafazi abaliqela ababedlala kubomi be-vnylav tikhonov yindima ephambili. Iinoveli zakhe zaya esidlangalaleni, kuba inkwenkwezi ayinakuze ifihla kwizigidi zabantu.
Ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, uJulia Russian, e-Tikhonov edibana nabani kule minyaka ikolweni, yayiluthando lokuqala lomculi omkhulu. Ibekwe buthathaka ukuba ubudlelwane babo obusondeleyo buye bathatha iminyaka emithathu, kwaye bunobuhlobo-ubomi bonke.
Kodwa i-vnylav tikhonov itshatile yulia, kodwa kwi-Nononom edumileyo mordyyva, eyahlangana nabo eVgik, emva koko yabulala "uLondolozo". Umtshato wabhaliswa kwiminyaka yowefundi. Nonna MordyukovOva ngumfazi womculi we-Anticweyo ishumi elinantathu kwaye wamnika amazibulo nge-voloyeya. I-Vladimir Tikhonov iswelekile eneminyaka engama-40: impazamo yoku yayiyisiko eliyingozi kwiziyobisi notywala.
Ukwahlula kunye noNonory Mordyukova bekukho ngokupheleleyo kumoya we-vnylav tikhonov -krelekrele kwaye ngaphandle kwezityholo ezingeyomfuneko. Isibini saqhekeka, ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, ngenxa yengqeqesho yaseburhulumenteni, kwabanye, uTikhonov ngokwakhe wathandana. Into yothando lwakhe yayiyimbambano yobuhle ukusuka kwi-riga dzing tenterggs. Inoveli yabo, i-rumary, yathatha iminyaka emine, kodwa i-dzith ikhethiwe yi-vnylav yakhe i-evbaans yakhe i-evbansky, awayetshatile.
Umfazi wesibini womculi waba ngumguquleli waseTamara Ivanovna, owadibana naye kwifilimu yefilimu yaseFrance "Indoda", nangomfazi ", nangomfazi owenzekayo" umtshato wabo wenzeka. Kolu lwalamano, i-vnylav tikhonov ichithe iminyaka engama-42 yobomi bakhe. Isibini esitshatileyo sazalwa yintombi intombi, ukuba emva kokufumana iDiploma Vgika yaba ngumdlali kunye nomvelisi.
UAnna tikhonov wazisa utata wabazukulwana ababini - amawele e-vnylav naseGeorge.
Isifo nokufa
Umdlali weqonga omnikele kwindima yakhe nganye kubantu, wasweleka eneminyaka eyi-81 ngokuthe ngqo ngenxa yentliziyo. Ngo-2002, uTikhonov wabandezeleka, ngo-2007 wayelahliwe esibhedlele esibhedlele ngenxa yezikhalazo malunga neentliziyo zentliziyo.
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2009, i-vnylav vasnemevich yasiwa kwisibhedlele sezonyango sekliniki, apho wayeqhuba utyando ngeenqanawa zentliziyo. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngempumelelo, oogqirha baphawula imeko yokuphucula urhulumente, kodwa umqeqeshi ngequbuliso wanqanda izintso, emva koko imiphunga kwakufuneka idityaniswe kwi-ventilation wibial ventilation. Nge-4 kaDisemba ngo-2009, i-vnylav vasnemevich tikhonov ifile. NgokukaThixo ohamba ugqirha womculi, "ukuba nesithukuthezi somlingisi sasidlalwa kwaye ukungabikho konakekelo olufanelekileyo."
Umngcwabo wegcisa elikhulu wabanjwa ngoDisemba 8, 2009. UTikhonov wabaleka kwiCawe kaKristu uMsindisi. Ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, i-vnylav vangcwaloevich yamnika i-vladimir yeVeladimir kwindawo yokuhlala, kodwa umzimba walingcangcaza amangcwaba aseNovodevichy, ecaleni kuka-Oleg Yanka YaKokovsky.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi ka-2013, isikhumbuzo esimangalisayo somsebenzi we-sclolptor Alexei Blagovestnova sekwa engcwabeni lomculi.
Ngo-2018, ukuhlonitshwa kwesikhumbuzo se-90 ye-vnylav tikhonov, iposti yePavlovsk icwangcisiwe ukuvula ilitye lesikhumbuzo kumdlali weqonga.
Emva kokubhubha kukaBawo, uAnna tikhonov wafumana ibhokisi enkulu ngoonobumba, iidayari kunye nokushiya iifilimu zendlu yamazwe. UNankodka wayesekwe kwi-charicary "incoko yemiphefumlo", ezazifika kwizikrini ngo-2014. Umvelisi Ribano waba yintombazana yomculi.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Igama "vnylav tikhonov" yabelwa kwinqanawa yophando yobukrelekrele be-geophysical.
- Ngo-1945, i-vnylav tikhonov izamile ukungena kwiVGIK, kodwa yafumana ukwala, ngenxa yokuba iKhomishini yafumana imbonakalo "yawo".
- Ngokutsho kophando lwephephabhuku "SOVIet Screen" ngo-1966, i-vnylav tikhonov yamkelwa njengowona mdlali weqonga.
- Ekubulalekeni kwi-GDR, i-vnylav tikhonov kuye kwafuneka ithathe ihempe emhlophe eyi-100, kuba isikrini sempahla yempahla ayizange ithathe umda ukuze songa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kwaye kwakungekho mntu wokuhlamba.
- Ngaphezulu kwendima ye-stirthotz vnylav tikhonov isebenze kwi-Metropolitan Airport "Vnukovo". Waphikisa ukuba kubusuku-igumbi lokulinda ebusuku wayecinga ngcono. Ngokwedatha engafunekiyo, kubusuku bobu busuku wayenesicelo sokufaka isiqendu se-apisode yesipiko ka-Isaev kunye nenkosikazi yakhe.
- Ngomsebenzi wakhe obalaseleyo kwi-cinema, umzobi obizwa ngokuba yiNdima kaMateyu ekupeyisweni "eli tyala lalikwiPenkov."
- I-Sergey Bosvirkuk yabona kwindima yePrince Bolkonsky "kwimfazwe kunye nehlabathi" le-slockinovsky. Emva kokusilela kwakhe, u-Olegi Strizenov wanikwa, kodwa wayexakekile kwenye iprojekthi kwaye wala. Emva koko i-Ekaterina Sperseva inikezela nge-Disorchuk Tikhonov's.
- Ebuncinaneni bakhe esandleni se-vnylav tikhonov, i-tattoo yabonakala ngendlela ebizwa ngokuba "yiNgqulwini", ngalo lonke ixesha lokumthelisa ngokupheleleyo kwiseti.
- Komnye udliwanondlebe lokugqibela nentatheli uAna tikhonov, i-vnylav tikhonov yathi ityelele i-Bulgaria Vangi. Ngokutsho komculi, lo mfazi waxela iziganeko zeminyaka yakutshanje, esithi tikhonov ibiya kuba yi-hermit kwaye "izakuhamba ngoDisemba, kwindawo ethile ngo-2000."
- I-vnylav tikhonov yayiyi-fan yebhola ekhatywayo yeqela le-spartak. Ukongeza, wakuthanda ukuloba ubusika. Umsebenzi owuthandayo womculi wawungumRoma L.N. "Imfazwe kunye noxolo", kwaye eyona filimu ndiyithandayo "bubomi obukhulu."
I-filmography
- Ngo-1948 - "Oyena Mncinci"
- Ngo-1957 - "Ityala lalikwiPenkov"
- Ngo-1965 - "I-HRO YEXESHA LEZO"
- Ngo-1967 - "Imfazwe noxolo"
- Ngo-1968 - "siya kuphila ngoMvulo"
- Ngo-1973 - "Amaxesha alishumi elishumi eNtwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1975- "balwa ilizwe labo"
- Ngo-1977 - "" I-White bim emnyama "
- Ngo-1978 - "ezitratweni ze-cresser drove"
- Ngo-1984 - "I-TASS igunyazisiwe ukuba ivakalise ..."
- Ngo-1989 - "Uthando ngamalungelo"
- 1994 - "Ukutshiswa lilanga"
- Ngo-2001 - "I-Berlin Expres"
- 2006 - "Andersen. Ubomi Ngaphandle kothando "