Biography
Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Tikhonov was born not far from Moscow in the town of Pavlovsky Posad 8 February 1928. Family lived in a two-story wooden house along with her grandparents. Father Vasily Romanovich in the profession was a mechanic, but worked by the working on a weaving factory. Valentina Vyacheslavovna's mother worked in kindergarten in kindergarten.
In 1941, the Great Patriotic War began, at that time Vyacheslav barely turned 13 years old. His native school has become a military hospital, and he himself entered the craft school to specialize "Turner". After training, the guy began to work at the factory in a specialty, performing military orders and thereby making his satisfying lept into a great victory.
Young years of the future actor were overshadowed by the volley of explosions and sound of shots, but it could not kill the children's dream to become an actor. Tikhonov since childhood admired the on-screen film heroes: Chapaev performed by Boris Babachina, Nikolai Cherkasov as Alexander Nevsky and others. In 1944, Tikhonov was credited to the preparatory course of an auto-mechanical institute, but in 1945 the teacher Vgika Boris Bibikov accepted the young man to himself in the disciples.
Films
Three years later, a television debut of a young actor took place in VGIK. His premiere role was the role of Volodya Osmukhin in the film director Sergei Gerasimov "Young Guard". After receiving a diploma in 1950, Vyacheslav was invited to play the film "Peace Days" director Vladimir Brown. With access to the screens of this picture, the invitations on the shooting began to flow significantly more often.
In the same year, theatrical debut Vyacheslav Tikhonov took place. The windows-studio model of the film actor was the first theatrical stage, which the future star foot started. The theater career actor lasted seven years, after which he was accepted for a permanent job in the Maxim Gorky film studio. It was this that it influenced the decision of Tikhonov to finally leave the theater and concentrate all his strength on cinematographic work.
From the end of the 60s, Vyacheslav Tikhonov appears on the screens in the images of these Russian intellectuals. In the first way, you can call the role of the history teacher in the lyrical film "Let's live to Monday." The main roles in this piercing picture, which became a cult, performed Tikhonov and Irina Pechechennikov. The film gave an excellent start to young artists Olga Ostrumova, Igor Starygin and Olga Ignist.
A series of "aristocratic" images Tikhonov continued Prince Andrei Bolkonsky in the picture "War and Peace". By Prince, the actor was with the easy hand of the then Minister of Culture Catherine Furtseva, who treated Vyacheslav Vasilyevich very warmly. But according to him, this role in four years of filming literally devoured him, because it had to enter the image of a person, in many ways incomprehensible artist.
Another noble character Vyacheslav Tikhonov is a writer, the hero of the piercing tape "White Bim, Black Ear."
The following years were truly "star" in the career of the actor. During this time, such legendary paintings as "Carousel", "Seventeen Moments of Spring" and "They fought for their homeland" came out with his participation. Vyacheslav Tikhonov played a huge range of roles: from princes to scouts, from the school teacher to the KGB officer.
In the television comedy, Mikhail Swituer "Carousel", shot on the works of Anton Chekhov, the director was collected by the constellation of Soviet artists. In addition to Tikhonov, Zhanna Bolotova, Vladimir Basov, Evgeny Leonov and Leonid Kuravlev.
Once again, to meet with the brilliant Jean-eyed Bolotovoy Vyacheslav Tikhonov was lucky in the film-based play, which was also the work of A. P. Chekhov.
But the real, deafening and loud glory hit Tikhonov after the release of the 12-serial tape Tatyana Lozinova "Seventeen Moments of Spring," where Vyacheslav Vasilyevich appeared in the scout of Isaev-Stirlitz. The premiere of the tape took place in August 1973. It was the most triumphant year in Tikhonov's biography. The fee for the role of the current standards was rather modest: only 5,500 Soviet rubles.
Looking in advance, let's say that Vyacheslav Tikhonov himself was not very happy with his success in this tape, because for many now he was "Stirlitz", and nobody else. And the release of the spring of 2009, the color version of the film 81-year-old artist perceived sharply negatively, because Lioznova initially conceived to shoot a black and white ribbon.
The tape brought the glory to all participants in the shooting process: the audience was guarded by Leonid Armored, Oleg Tabakov, Evgenia Evstigneev, Ekaterina Gradov and Vasily Lanovoy.
But the creative path of the artist, despite the successes and triumphs, was by no means littered with roses: bright external data, which would seem to be in the acting activities should be a huge plus, Tikhonov moved into the category of minuses. The strict ideological machine of the USSR considered its appearance too "non-Russian", too "aristocratic". Therefore, the actor was again and again it was necessary to prove that Vyacheslav Tikhonov is a brilliant professional, a "characteristic" actor and the most important Russian by nationality.
In 1978, a single comedy role appeared in the actor's piggy bank - the role of the owner of the chest in the film Mark Genin "On the streets of Dresser was drove."
At the end of the seventies, Vyacheslav Tikhonov becomes a television voice of the Secretary General in the Documentary Trilogy "Small Earth" in the memoirs of L.I. Brezhnev. The desire to hear these memoirs was performed by Tikhonov proceeded from Leonid Ilyich himself. From 1989 to 2009, Vyacheslav Vasilyevich was the art chapter TPS "Actor Cinema".
The final of the 80s was marked by the output on the screens of the dramatic 2-serial tape "Love with privileges", in which Vyacheslav Tikhonov and Love Polishchuk brilliantly passed the spirit of the restructuring era. Tikhonov reincarnated in a high-ranking pensioner Kozhemyakina, who was at the rest in a closed sanatorium, became acquainted with a young beautiful woman who became his wife. Drama takes place when Irina (Love Polishchuk) finds out about the role of her husband in the terrible fate of his repressed and subsequently shot his father.
The restructuring time turned to Tikhonov's unbearable burden. The collapse of ideals, which determined the course of his life, and the change of ideology was too heavy psychological burden for the actor. During this period, he does not have such bright roles that were before. And this is not evidence that it stopped to appreciate how artist. Rather, the lack of significant roles in that era suggests that Vyacheslav Tikhonov himself stopped to appreciate the cinema as part of the ideology.
According to Sergey Solovyov, the artist could not adopt a new time, he even refused to lead the acting workshop in the famous Vgika. During these years, Vyacheslav Tikhonov starred not so much and mainly in secondary roles. He appeared in the Dram Nikita Mikhalkov "Burnt by the Sun", in the TV series Dmitry Astrahan "Hall of Expenditure", in the painting "Berlin Express". But former satisfaction from working on the set, according to Natalia Biograph Korneeva, he no longer received, change in society caused the strongest discomfort from the artist. He refused many of the proposed roles, not wanting to play agitated cheelers, corrupt-deputies and opened generals.
Only in 1998, in the career of Tikhonov, the role was happening that came to his heart. In the film-grotesque "Writing to Victory Day", shot by director Sergey Ursulak, Vyacheslav Tikhonov, Oleg Efremov and Mikhail Ulyanov play veterans-front-line, who are not satisfied with the reality of modern "new Russia", and they fly away where their eyes look, on the plane. Vyacheslav Tikhonov this role expressed his attitude towards the current situation of things and public system.
Another bright image is the role of Tikhon in the film on the novel by F. Dostoevsky "Demons". The latest output of the actor to television screens was the film Eldar Ryazanov "Andersen. Life without love, "in which Vyacheslav Tikhonov played God.
Vyacheslav Tikhonov was a bright person, the highest professional and just a wonderful person. He is the People's Artist of the USSR, the Hero of Socialist Labor, the winner of several premiums of state importance, awarded a variety of orders - in ordinary life was simple, without starpress man. Tikhonov is devoted to the documentary film of his close friend, film director of Stanislav Rostotsky "Profession - Film Actster". On the roles of Vyacheslav Vasilyevich, a whole generation has grown, and his kinogeroids admire the audience today.
In recent years, a great actor lived at his dacha on Nikolina Mountain, avoiding noisy society. Journalists nicknamed his "great hermit" because of the reluctance to communicate with the press and the "unseason" way of life. The best friends of the actor have long passed away, and Vyacheslav Tikhonov alone Corotal time from the TV, while reviewing his cinema work and plunging into the past.
Personal life
Vyacheslav Tikhonov did not like unnecessary attention to his personal life and always tried to keep this side of the biography in the shade, away from prying eyes. Nevertheless, colleagues and biographers told reporters about several women who played in the life of Vyacheslav Tikhonov a key role. His novels became publicity of publicity, because the star cannot be hidden from millions of fans.
According to some information, Julia Russian, with whom Tikhonov met in school years, was the first love of the Great Artist. It is rumored that their close relationship lasted three years, and friendly - all their lives.
But Vyacheslav Tikhonov married Yulia, but on the famous Nonnom Mordyukova, from whom he met in Vgik, and then starred in the "Young Guard". Marriage was registered in student years. Nonna Mordyukova was an artist's wife thirteen years old and gave him the firstborn by Volodya. Vladimir Tikhonov died at the age of 40: the fault of this was a detrimental addiction to drugs and alcohol.
Parting with Nonaya Mordyukova was entirely in the spirit of Vyacheslav Tikhonov - intelligent and without unnecessary scandals. The pair broke up, according to one information, because of the treason Mordyukov, in others, Tikhonov himself fell in love. The object of his love was the beauty-actress from Riga Dzith Rentbergs. Their novel, rummary, lasted four years, but Dzith preferred by Vyacheslav his colleague Evgenia Urbansky, for which he married.
The second wife of the artist became the translator of Tamara Ivanovna, which he met at the voicing of the French film "Man and Woman", and during work on the picture "We live to Monday" their marriage took place. In this relationship, Vyacheslav Tikhonov spent 42 years of his life. The married couple was born daughter Anya, who after receiving a diploma Vgika became an actress and producer.
Anna Tikhonov presented the father of two grandchildren - twins Vyacheslav and George.
Disease and death
The actor who gave him a part of herself to each of his role to people, died at the age of 81 precisely because of a heart problem. In 2002, Tikhonov suffered a myocardial infarction, in 2007 was hospitalized to the hospital because of complaints about heartacies.
At the end of November 2009, Vyacheslav Vasilyevich was taken to the Central Clinical Hospital, where he conducted an operation on heart vessels. The operation was made successfully, the doctors noted the trend towards improving the state, but the actor unexpectedly refused the kidney, then the lungs had to be connected to artificial ventilation. On December 4, 2009, Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Tikhonov died. According to the attending physician of the artist, "the loneliness of the actor was played and the lack of proper care."
The funeral of the Great Artist was held on December 8, 2009. Tikhonov fled in the church of Christ the Savior. According to some information, Vyacheslav Vasilyevich bequeathed him in one grave with his son Vladimir in the Kuntsevsky cemetery, but the body betrayed the land at the Novodevichy cemetery, next to Oleg Yankovsky.
At the very end of May 2013, the magnificent monument of the work of the sculptor Alexei Blagovestnova was established on the grave of the artist.
In 2018, in honor of the 90th anniversary of Vyacheslav Tikhonov, the Pavlovsk Posad is planned to open a monument to the actor.
After the death of the father, Anna Tikhonov found a large box with letters, diaries and non-leaving films in his country house. Nakhodka was based on the documentary "Conversation for souls", which came to the screens in 2014. Producer ribbon became the daughter of artist.
Interesting Facts
- The name "Vyacheslav Tikhonov" was assigned to the research vessel of geophysical intelligence.
- In 1945, Vyacheslav Tikhonov tried to enter VGIK, but received a refusal, because the Commission found its appearance "nefrogenic".
- According to the survey of the magazine "Soviet screen" in 1966, Vyacheslav Tikhonov was recognized as the best actor.
- At the shooting in GDR, Vyacheslav Tikhonov had to take 100 white shirts, since the costume screen did not take the border in order to save budget, and there was no one to wash.
- Above the role of Stirlitz Vyacheslav Tikhonov worked in the metropolitan airport "Vnukovo". He argued that in the night-night waiting room he was better thinking. According to unconfirmed data, in one of these nights he had a proposal to insert the episode of Isaev's episode with his wife.
- With his best work in the cinema, the artist called the role of Matthew in the painting "The case was in Penkov."
- Sergey Bondarchuk saw in the role of Prince Bolkonsky in the "war and the world" of Innocent Smoktunovsky. After his failure, Oleg Strizhenov was offered, but he was busy in another project and also refused. Then Ekaterina Furtseva offered Bondarchuk Tikhonov's candidacy.
- In his youth on the hand of Vyacheslav Tikhonov, a tattoo appeared in the form of the word "glory", during the entire subsequent life he thoroughly hide her on the set.
- In one of the last interviews with a journalist Anna Tikhonov, Vyacheslav Tikhonov said that he visited Bulgarian provincial Vangi. According to the artist, the woman predicted the events of the recent years of life, saying that Tikhonov would be a hermit and "will leave in December, somewhere in 2000."
- Vyacheslav Tikhonov was a passionate football fan of Spartak team. In addition, he was fond of winter fishing. The favorite literary work of the artist was Roman L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace", and the favorite film is "big life."
Filmography
- 1948 - "Young Guard"
- 1957 - "The case was in Penkov"
- 1965 - "Hero of Our Time"
- 1967 - "War and Peace"
- 1968 - "We will live to Monday"
- 1973 - "Seventeen Moments of Spring"
- 1975 - "They fought for their homeland"
- 1977 - "White Bim Black Ear"
- 1978 - "On the streets of Dresser drove"
- 1984 - "TASS is authorized to declare ..."
- 1989 - "Love with privileges"
- 1994 - "Burnt by the Sun"
- 2001 - "Berlin Express"
- 2006 - "Andersen. Life without love "