Ubuzima
Max Weber nimwe muri iyo mibare ifatwa ku mugaragaro abashinze siyanse ikomeye ya sociologiya (hamwe na Karl Marx na Emil Durkheim). Ariko, ibitekerezo nibikorwa bya siyansi byahinduye umubare wubumenyi rusange, hamwe nibitekerezo byinshi byubuyobozi, hamwe nibitekerezo byitwa (ubwoko bwiganje ", ni ukuvuga ubuyobozi bwumuyobozi wa politiki.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Maxmilian Karl Emalil Heber (izina ryuzuye ryumusozo wimibereho) ryavutse ku ya 21 Mata 1964 mu mujyi wa Erfurt w'Ubudage. Umuhungu aba umuhungu w'imfura mu muryango, nyuma ye, abandi bana batandatu bavutse (ku yandi makuru - umunani, ariko babiri bapfuye mu rubyiruko).
Padiri Webber yakoraga umwanya wa leta, kandi yari agizwe n'ishyaka ryigihugu ryigenga. Abahanga mu bya siyansi, bahagarariye abahanga mu bya siyansi, abahanga mu bya siyansi, abahanga mu bya siyansi, abahanga mu bya siber, bahagarariye abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze.
Umuhungu yakuriye mu biganiro bya politiki, ibitekerezo bitandukanye ndetse n'amakimbirane atandukanye ndetse n'amakimbirane atandukanye ku bibazo bitandukanye cyane, bidashoboka ariko bigira ingaruka ku mitekerereze ye ku isi. Igihe kimwe, kuba ingimbi, Maxmilian yateguye ababyeyi be impano idasanzwe - mu bwigenge zanditse amateka.
Ariko amasomo gakondo hamwe nabarimu yavuye mu ishuri ati: "Umuhungu yararambiwe mu ishuri, kandi rimwe na rimwe yagize atishimiye imirimo y'abarimu, yirengagiza imirimo y'abarimu, yirukana ibya nyuma mu burakari. Ariko basanzwe mu bwangavu, Max Weber asoma isomero rya Data, amaze kumenyana nubumenyi bwa kera nubumenyi, ndetse nibitabo byisi.
Nyuma yigihe, umubano wintangarure hamwe nababyeyi babo baramenetse. Dukurikije abasore, Data yirengagije ibinezeza byo ku isi ari naho yaguye. Mama, ukomokaho, yubahirije ibitekerezo bya Calvinism (uwashinze abahanga mu bya tewolojiya babaye Jean Calvin) kandi ashakisha uburakari bwuzuye.
Mu 1882, Webrian weber yinjiye muri kaminuza ya heidelberg, ahitamo kwiga jurispride. Bake nyuma urubyiruko rwimuriwe muri kaminuza ya Berlin. Imyaka ya mbere, nkuko Max Weber yemeye, ntabwo yirengagije amateraniro yabanyeshuri bishimye akoresheje byeri, kandi nanone yakundaga kwizihiza.
Ariko, ibi ntibyababaje gutsinda mu myigire yabo, kandi bidatinze umusore atangira gukora nk'umufasha unyamategeko, agira uburambe bufatika. Mu 1886, hebber yirukanye ikizamini cyemerera umusore gukora mu bwigenge.
Nyuma yimyaka itatu, Max Weber yabaye umuganga wamategeko, arengera inyigisho ye. Nyuma yibyo, webber yakomeje kwiga amategeko mpuzamahanga kandi ategura irindi somo kugirango asuzumwe ninama yubumenyi. Parallel Maximilian yakiriye umwanya wa mwarimu muri kaminuza ya Berlin. Kandi, umusore yatanze inama kubibazo byamategeko.
Ubumenyi na sociologiya
Usibye jurisprududence, Max Weber na we yashimishijwe n'imisibo, cyangwa ahubwo politiki. Umuhanga ndetse yinjiye muri politiki ya "ubumwe bwa politiki y'imibereho", aho hamwe n'abantu bafite ibitekerezo nize ku bihe bye.
Ibitekerezo byingenzi byabagize umuryango washingiye ku ihame rikuru: ku bijyanye na siyanse y'ubukungu bigomba gufatwa nkigikoresho kidufasha gukemura ibibazo byimibereho muri iki gihe cyubu. Muri icyo gihe, Weber yahuye na politiki, yinjira mu ishyaka ry'ibumoso muri Centrerristristri.
Mu 1984, Max Heber yimukiye i Freiburg, aho yatangiye kwigisha ubukungu muri kaminuza. Mu gihe ugereranije, umuhanga yateraniye hafi y'abanyabwenge b'icyo gihe, agize icyo bita "uruziga nyakwigendera", ahari, abantu bashimishije, borner zombil, twerner zombiart n'abandi.
Max Weber yakomeje kwiga ubukungu namateka yuburenganzira murwego rwa sociologiya nimibereho. Ahagana mu gihe, igitekerezo cyo gusobanukirwa na Weber cyagaragaye na Weber cyagaragaye.
Mu 1897, Max Weber yari yaratonganaga na se, nyuma y'amezi abiri arapfa, kandi ntiyiyunga n'Umwana we. Uyu mubabaro wagize ingaruka zikomeye ku munyambo wa Max Webber, waguye mu bwihebe, atangira kubabara kubera kudasinzira no guhora impagarara zidahwitse. Weber yahagaritse kwigisha kandi amara amezi menshi muri sanatori, hanyuma ajya mu Butaliyani imyaka ibiri, ava mu mpeshyi yo mu 1902.
Birashimishije kubona ko umuhanga yasobanuye mu buryo burambuye ubwoba bwe, imvururu kandi itangira gutandukana mu mitekerereze, ariko uwo mwashakanye yangije iyi nyandiko, ariko uwo mwashakanye yangije iyi nyandiko, ariko yatinyaga ko bashobora gutuma abantu be basigaye.
Mu 1903, Max Weber yakize kubera guhungabana kwatewe n'urupfu rwa se, asubira mu bikorwa bya siyansi, ariko kwigisha byahisemo umwanya w'umwanditsi wungirije mu kinyamakuru cy'ubumenyi. Umwaka umwe, Weber yasohoye umurimo we w'ingenzi mu gitabo kimwe, yiswe "imyitwarire y'abaporotisanti n'umwuka w'abashoramari", yeguriwe imikoranire y'umuco n'idini, ndetse n'ingaruka zabo mu gushyiraho gahunda y'ubukungu.
Ibikorwa bya politiki y'imibereho yatengushye umuhanga, no mu 1909, Max Weber yavuye muri iri shyirahamwe kandi, hamwe na George Zimbart, mu ishyirahamwe rya Rudololog, aba umubitsi wa mbere hamwe n'ingengabitekerezo. .
Nyuma yimyaka itatu, weber yavuye muri uyu muryango, agerageza gutegura ishyaka rye rya politiki. Igitekerezo cya Max Weber cyabaye ishyirahamwe ryaba demokarasi na demokarasi, ariko iki gikorwa cyahindutse kunanirwa.
Mu ntangiriro z'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose Max Weber yagiye ku bakorerabushake b'imbere, aho yateguye ibitaro byo mu murima n'ibitaro by'ingabo. Iminsi y'imbere yahinduye ibitekerezo by'umuhanga mu kwagura Ubudage. Niba ubanza weber yashyigikiye Politiki ya Kaiser, nyuma yigihe gito kibaye umwe mu banegura.
Max Weber kandi yashyigikiye Demokarasi ya gahunda ya politiki mu Budage, intangiriro y'Itegeko ry'amatora rusange n'ivugurura Itegeko Nshinga, by'umwihariko, intangiriro ya Perezidansi ya Perezida wa Perezida muri Perezida wa Perezida. Weber kandi yashyize ahagaragara umukandida we mu matora y'abadepite, ariko ntiyabona amajwi akenewe mu nkunga.
Mu 1919, Max Weber, yatengushye muri politiki, yagarutse kwigisha. Inyigisho zanyuma zumuhanga nyuma zakusanyirijwe hamwe nigifuniko cyibitabo "siyanse nkumuhamagaro numwuga" na "politiki nkumuti numwuga". Icyakora, ikibazo cyose cya Webber cyahuye nicyemezo: bimwe mubitekerezo bye kuri politiki y'ubu, yemewe n'imbaraga, ndetse n'ibyabaye mu madirishya y'urupfu rwerekana iburyo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Max Weber yashakanye. Umugore w'umuhanga yabaye umuvandimwe wa kure witwa Marianna Schnikeger. Umugore yasangiye inyungu z'uwo bashakanye na we ubweje Sseliologiya, inyigisho y'ibikorwa by'imibereho ndetse no kurengera uburenganzira bw'umugore.
Birashimishije kubona ibihuha byinshi byagiye ku buzima bwihariye bwa Max Weber: Barumiwe ko abashakanye bagumana isuku kandi badakoraho, kandi umubano wubatswe gusa ku cyubahiro n'inyungu rusange. Nta bana bari bafite muri ubu bukwe.
Urupfu
Biografiya ya Max Weber yarangiye ku ya 14 Kamena 1920.
Umuhanga yatoye "Espard" - ibicurane bikomeye, byasambanijwe na pneumonia. Kuva ku nkombe ya nyuma arapfa.
Bibliografiya
- 1889 - "Amateka yubufatanye bwubucuruzi mugihe cyo hagati"
- 1891 - "Amateka y'ubuhinzi ya Roma n'ingaruka zacyo ku mategeko ya Leta n'agenga"
- 1892 - "Umwanya w'imirimo y'ubuhinzi mu Budage bw'Uburasirazuba"
- 1895 - "Leta y'igihugu n'ubukungu"
- 1920-1921 - "Yakusanyije imirimo ya sociologiya y'idini"
- 1921 - "Ibyiciro byumuziki nubumuntu."
- 1924 - "Inkuru rusange yubukungu"
- 1925 - "Ubukungu na Sosiyete"
- 1956 - "Sociologiya ya Leta"