Ubuzima
Anton Brookner ni umuhimbyi w'ikinyejana cya 19, umurage wo guhanga ugize fyponies na mote. Abanegura baranga imirimo y'umwanditsi nk'ibisimba hamwe n'inzibacyuho ihuza na polyphone polyphony. Izina rya Bruckner rizwiho ntabwo rifite abafana bose b'umuziki wa kera, ariko yahinduye ibisekuruza bikurikira by'abaturage n'abacuranzi, harimo na Gustav Dayner.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Anton Bruckner yavutse ku ya 4 Nzeri 1824 muri Ansfelden. Mwana wa Umwigisha wumunyambaraga kuva ubwayi yishimiye umuziki kandi akira amasomo yambere kubabyeyi be. Ku myaka 6, Anton yahawe ishuri. Birahuye nuko umuhungu, akaba umunyeshuri, yafashije se ibikorwa bya Pedagoge anasobanurira abo mwigana ntibasobanutse.
Mu 1833, Anton yimuriwe ku ishuri mu kwegura, aho yiganye mu ntangiriro ya Johann Batisita Batisita Weissa. Yaje kuba umufana ukomeye wa muzika, kimwe n'umunyago w'ihangana kandi yagize uruhare mu iterambere ry'ibibazo byo guhanga.
Ibikorwa byambere byumuhungu byaremwe ufite imyaka 10. "Vier Prälogie muri Es-Dur Für Offel" yagenewe gucwa ku mubiri. Muri kiriya gihe, se wa Anton yararwaye, maze umusore agomba gutaha. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'ababyeyi mu 1837, yinjiraga mu mahugurwa muri Chapel y'abaririmbyi mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana wa Mutagatifu.
Umusore yize umukino wa violin, urugingo na piyano. Mu gihe runaka nakiriye amashuri muri Linz, hanyuma ntangira gukora nk'umufasha wa mwarimu mu ishuri rya rustic. Brookner nayo ntiyababaje imirimo isanzwe yo mu cyaro kandi ikora ku mubyino yaho.
Umucuranzi yakomeje kwiga umukino ku kigo kandi yiyiriza ubusa inyigisho y'ibihimbano. Kuva mu 1845, yigishije umuziki kandi akora nk'umunyamuryango mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana. Hanyuma Brookner yimukira i Linz, aho yakomeje imirimo yumunyabuzima muri katedrali yaho. Muri iki gihe, kurangiza amahugurwa kubukorikori. Umusore atangira kugenda, asura Vienne, aho aziranye na Richard Wagner, Urutonde rwa Ferenz na Hector berlioz.
Umuziki
Ibyamamare byaje kuri Brookneru bidahita. Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwumwanditsi bwuzuye ibintu bishimishije bibanziriza iterambere ryo gukundwa. Kuva mu 1845, yarose kubaka umwuga wo mu kaga. Kuva mu 1861 kugeza 1863, wiga umurimo wa Wagner, byakomeje kuzuza ububiko bwubumenyi kandi wiga kugeza imyaka 40. Icyubahiro no kumenyekana byamurenze imyaka 60 gusa.
Mu myaka ya 1868, Simoni Zemor yapfuye, umwarimu wize Anton burruner. Yahawe gufata umwanya wa mwarimu ku nyigisho y'umuziki mu nzego z'i Vienne yoherezamo kandi bigatuma urukiko ruvuga. Uwahimbye yimukiye i Vienne. Kuva ubu, yitangiye kwihitiramo simponi. Abakenguzamateka ntibafatwaga nkukuri kandi babona mubikorwa byumwanditsi, kubura ibisobanuro.
Anton Bruckner yanditse misa. Imirimo yububiko bunini bwamagambo yabonaga ko ataboneka kuri we ubwe, kubera ko yatanze impano ye. Yarababajwe cyane no guhanga kwe, igihe kinini cyanditse inyandiko ngufi. Muri icyo gihe, - burrumber yamenyekanye cyane nk'urukiko n'urufatiro.
Umucuranzi yagaragaye ko ari uwahimbye mu 1884 gusa, tubikesha Arthur Nikishu, iyo umuyobozi asohoza simphony ya karindwi. Ibya Brookner. Yakinnye urugingo ku muhango wo gushyingura urupapuro.
Kurema uwahimbye ntabwo yashyizwe mu mahanga, ariko muri Otirishiya umuziki we wasanze abafana bashyushye. Icyubahiro, waje i Brookneru, zarinzwe no kuba akenshi arwaye mu ngorane. Vuba aha, umwanditsi yakoraga ku ireme ry'ibitekerezo bya cyenda. Iyo ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru, uwahimbye yari mu nzu yo mu ngoro yo mu Bunganira Belvededede, amuha neza Umwami w'abami Franz Yozefu.
Umurage uhanga wa Anton Brookner ni 11 Symphony, misa 3, umugozi wa "izo nzuzi", kimwe no gukina urugingo na korari. Kuva mu byo yaremye, jumpina ya kane na karindwi yakoreshejwe hamwe n'urukundo rwihariye rw'abaturage, kandi nyuma yaho wa gatatu, umunani na cyenda na cyenda na cyenda birasabwa. Iyanyuma yari ifitanye isano nimirimo ya Beethoven.
Igihe abamamaji barekura icyegerasi cy'inyandiko z'uwahimbye, akazi kayo kagabanijwemo igihe. Muri bo, simfoni ya mbere ya mbere yahawe icyiciro cya mbere. Imirimo yanditse mbere yuko Syshoni ya gatandatu yari icyiciro cyo hagati, aho kuba impeta yimyumbati yabibonaga mu byo yabyabaye. Uwa karindwi, umunani na nent aratandukanye kuburyo bafite ibiranga amanota mbere, ariko bafite iterambere ryagutse kandi ridahungabana.
Imiterere ya Anton Brookner yagize ingaruka zikomeye zumurima wumuziki wigihe cya Baroque. Muri yo, nko mu nyandiko z'uwahimbye, antifons yari ihari muburyo bw'umuziki w'amajwi n'ibikoresho. Umwanditsi yari azi neza ibiranga clavier, kandi Simfonism yimirimo ye yashinze imizi mumigenzo yimirimo ya Beethoven, SCHUBET, Wagner na Haydna. Ibishingiro byuburyo bubi bwahimbwe bwahimbye igice cyigice enye, cyumvikana nindabyo z'urupapuro na berlioz, ariko igipimo cyimirimo yacyo kirarikira kandi cyuzuzwa no gukoresha ibikoresho byumuringa.
Ibibi byakazi k'uwahimbye byari monografi yabo. Fastism hamwe nuburyo butagaragara byagize uruhare mukugaragara kwisubiramo kandi ntirwatanga amahirwe yo gusuzuma imirimo yicyubahiro.
Ikigaragara gishimishije nuko nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwahimbye, gukusanya hamwe n'inkuru zingana na we zarekuwe. Bruckner yari umuntu wihishe ufite ibintu bimwe mubitekerezo byateje imbere hashingiwe ku kunegura imirimo ye.
Mu bitabo bye, yasobanuye amasengesho yo gusoma. "Abo manota" yabwiwe Imana. Umugatolika yizeraga ko Imana itanga kandi yakundaga umwuka, nayo yagaragaye mu murimo we.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kimwe no kubishyira mu bikorwa byabigize umwuga, ubuzima bwa muntu bwari kuri Anton burrumber ikibazo kitoroshye. Uwahimbye ibintu byihariye kubahagarariye ibitsina neza. Yakuruwe n'abakobwa bato bato.Inshuro nyinshi umucuranzi yatanze igitekerezo mubukwe nabakobwa b'ingimbi, ariko bakira kwanga. Mubarugo b'abanyamerika harimo numukobwa winshuti magara. Brookner yakunze mu rukundo no mu gasuka kadahuje ufite imyaka 17, ariko ntabwo yabaye umugore w'uwahimbye. Umugabo yaturikiye mu ijisho ryonyine kandi ntiyabonye abana n'umuryango.
Ishyaka kubakobwa bakiri bato ryarakajwe no gutinya uwahimbye mbere yicyaha. Umucuranzi yari azi neza ko ahitamo umwangavu mu mugore we, azigirira ikizere mu busugi bw'uwo mwashakanye. Ntiyahinduye imyizerere yabo kugeza mu minsi ya nyuma y'ubuzima. Abakobwa bakiri bato baramushimishije, nubwo umurinzi uzwi cyane wahinduye imyaka 70. Igihe cyonyine umusoko hafi yahinduye imiterere ya ingaya ya Bachelor, yatwikiriwe no kwanga kwatoranijwe mu kurerwa Gatolika.
Urupfu
Anton Brumber yapfuye afite imyaka 72 muri 1896 i Vienne. Impamvu y'urupfu yari isanzwe ku myaka ye. Umugabo yarwanyije gushyingurwa gakondo, bityo umurambo urahangayitse ugashyingurwa hafi yegereye hafi yitorero ryamatorero ya Mutagatifu Floan.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'abahurira, mu 1989, Linz yashyizeho ikigega, kimaze imyaka 25 cyateye inkunga iminsi mikuru y'umuziki wa Brururubane. Babaye buri myaka 2. Mu 1932, kaminuza yumuziki, ikinamico ikabyina i Linz bitiriwe umuhimbyi uzwi.
Imirimo ya muzika
- 1849 - Requiem.
- 1863 - Symphony Oya 00 F Nto
- 1866 - Symphony Umubare 1 kugeza kuri muto
- 1869 - Symphony Si-BF Major
- 1872 - Symphony No 2 kugeza muto
- 1873 - Symphony Umubare 3 re ntoya
- 1874 - Symphony No 4 Mi-B Major
- 1876 - Symphony Umubare 5 SI-B Ikomeye
- 1881 - Symphony Umubare 6 muri Majoro
- 1883 - Symphony No 7 M Mi Majoro
- 1884 - TESE
- 1887 - Symphony Umubare 8 kugeza mato
- 1896 - Symphony Umubare 9 re nto