Chiphunzitso
A Anton Brookner ndi wolemba magazi a zaka za m'ma 1800, wolowa wake wolenga amapanga nyimbo ndi makeke. Otsutsa amadziwika kuti ntchito za wolemba monga kapangidwe kake ndi kusintha kogwirizana ndi polyphony polyphy. Dzina la Bruckner limadziwika lero osati nyimbo za nyimbo zonse, koma adasowetsa mibadwo yotsatira ya opanga ndi oimba, kuphatikizapo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Anton Bruckner adabadwa pa Seputembara 4, 1824 ku Andensfelden. Mwana wa aphunzitsi aluso chifukwa ubwana wake amasangalala ndi nyimboyo ndipo adalandira maphunziro oyambira kholo lake. Ndili ndi zaka 6, Anton adapatsidwa kusukulu. Ndimafunitsitsa kudziwa kuti mnyamatayo, pokhala wophunzira, anathandiza bambo ake pofotokoza anzawo omwe sanamvere anzawo omwe sanakulekiridwa.
Mu 1833, Anton adasamutsidwira kusukulu akuyamba kukhetsa, komwe adakamapita kumayambiriro kwa Johann Webatist Weissa. Anakhala wokonda nyimbo zazikulu, komanso waluso waluso ndipo anathandizira kukulitsa zovuta za wovala.
Ntchito zoyambirira za mnyamatayo zidapangidwa pazaka 10. "Vier Plaldien ku ES-Dür Für Oligel" adapangidwira kuti aphedwe. Munthawi imeneyi, bambo wa antion adadwala, ndipo mnyamatayo adapita kunyumba. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa kholo mu 1837, adalowa mu Chapel of Oimba ku nyumba ya amonke ku St. Florian.
Mnyamatayo adaphunzira masewera a violin, chiwalo ndi piyano. Kwanthawi yayitali ndinalandira maphunziro ku Linz, kenako ndinayamba kugwira ntchito ngati wothandizira mphunzitsi kusukulu. Brookner idavulazanso zakumidzi wamba ndikuyamba kuvina komweko.
Wolemba nyimboyo anapitilizabe kuphunzira masewerawa ndipo anasala lingaliro la kapangidwe kake. Kuyambira 1845, adaphunzitsa nyimbo ndipo adagwira ntchito ngati nyumba ya amonke. Kenako Brookner idasamukira ku Linz, komwe adapitiliza ntchito ya wotchuka m'khosi. Pofika nthawi ino, kumaliza maphunziro kwa luso la wopanga. Mnyamatayo akuyamba kuyenda, amayendera Vienna, komwe amamudziwa bwino Richard Wagner, dzina la Ferenz ndi Hector Berlioz.
Nyimbo
Kutchuka kunabwera ku Brookneru sikuli pomwepo. Zojambula zopanga wolemba ndizodzaza ndi zochitika zosangalatsa zomwe zidakula kukula. Kuyambira 1845, iye ankalakalaka atapanga ntchito yokonza. Kuyambira mu 1861 mpaka 1863, kuwerenga ntchito ya Wagner, kunapitilizabe kubwezeretsa chidziwitso chosungira ndi kuphunzira mpaka zaka 40. Ulemelero ndi kuzindikira zidampeza zaka 60 zokha.
Mu 1868th, Simon Zehri anamwalira, mphunzitsi amene waphunzira Antickner. Anaperekedwa kuti atenge malo a mphunzitsi pa chiphunzitso cha nyimbo ku Vienna Conservatory ndipo adapanga Khothi. Wolembayo anasamukira ku Vienna. Kuyambira lero, adadzipereka yekha pamtundu wa syhony. Otsutsa sanawonekere kukhala olimba ndipo adawona ntchito za wolemba, kusowa kwa tanthauzo.
Anton Bruckner analemba misa. Ntchito za wopangazi wamkuluyo adazindikira kuti sanavale, chifukwa adapereka talente yake. Amakhala wokhwimitsa zinthu mokhazikika, kotero nthawi yayitali analemba nkhani zazifupi. Nthawi yomweyo, Bruckner adayamba kutchuka kwambiri ngati wotchuka kukhothi komanso woyenera.
Wolemba nyimboyo adadziwika kuti ndi wolemba mu 1884, chifukwa cha Arthur Nikau, pomwe wochititsa adakwaniritsa chimphona chachisanu ndi chiwiri. Za Brookner ayankhula. Anasewera chiwalocho pamaliro a pepalalo.
Kuchita kamene kamene kamakhala sikunachitike kudziko lina, koma ku Austria nyimbo zake zidapeza mafani otentha. Ulemerero, yemwe adabwera ku Broophyru, adatsukidwa chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri amadwala muukalamba wake. Posachedwa, wolemba adagwira ntchito yopanga chilankhulo cha chilankhulo cha nthwerth. Wopuma pantchito, wotchedwa Alevedere kunyumba yachifumu, yemwe anali atamupatsa ulemu ndi Emperor Ranz zese.
Cholowa cha cholengedwa cha Anton Brookner ndi 11 symphony, masitepe atatu, chingwe quintet, ntchito ya "ma seram", komanso kusewera kwa chiwalo ndi kwayala. Kuchokera pakati pa zolengedwa Zake, nyimbo yachinayi ndi zisanu ndi ziwirizo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chikondi chapadera cha anthu, ndipo pambuyo pake, zisanu ndi zitatu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zidafunidwa. Omaliza adalumikizidwa ndi ntchito za Beethoven.
Ofalitsa atatulutsa zopereka za zolemba za wopaka, ntchito yake idagawika nthawi. Pakati pawo, m'sitolo 4 zoyambirira zinaperekedwa kumayiko oyamba. Ntchito zolembedwa zisanachitike mutu wa chisanu ndi chimodzi zinali gawo lalikulu, pomwe kulimba mtima kwanthest kudawonedwa mu zolengedwa za wolemba. Chachisanu ndi chiwiri, chisanu ndi chitatu ndi chinani ndi chinanthiro chifukwa chokhala ndi zambiri zomwe zidapangidwa kale, koma adakula kwambiri komanso osakhazikika.
Mtundu wa Anton Brookner anali ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya nyimbo ya nthawi ya barolaeque. Mmenemo, monga zolembedwa za wopanga, ma antifons anali opezeka munjira mu nyimbo zavote ndi zida. Wolemba amadziwa bwino mawonekedwe a kiyibodi, ndipo A Simphsunism ya ntchito zake idazikidwa mu chikhalidwe cha ntchito za Beethoven, Schubert, Wagner ndi Haydna. Maziko a mtundu waukulu womwe wopanga amagwira mawonekedwe anayi, osakhala ndi nyimbo za pepala ndi bellioz, koma kuchuluka kwa ntchito zake ndi zotchuka ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zamkuwa zamkuwa.
Choyipa cha ntchito ya wopaka chinali chikumbutso chawo. Katswiri komanso kunyezimira kwa mafomu adathandizira kuwoneka ngati ndemanga zovuta ndipo sanapatse mwayi wowunikira ntchito za ulemu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pambuyo pa imfa ya wovotayo, zopereka zokhala ndi nthano zachikale za iye zidatulutsidwa. Bruckner anali munthu wopanda chisoni kwambiri wokhala ndi malingaliro pamalingaliro omwe adakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kutsutsidwa kwa ntchito zake.
M'makalata ake, adafotokoza mapemphero owerenga. "Maulamuliro" awo adawalembera Mulungu. Mkatolika amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu ali ndi chidaliro, ndipo ankakonda kwambiri ntchito yake.
Moyo Wanu
Komanso kukhazikitsa kwa akatswiri, moyo waumwini unali wa Anton Bruckner funso lovuta. Wopekayo anali ndi zokonda zapadera za oimira okwatirana. Anakopeka ndi azimayi achichepere.Nthawi zingapo woti nyimboyo idapereka mwayi wokwatirana kwa atsikana achinyamata, koma adalandira mpango. Pakati pa Akwatibwi anali mwana wamkazi wa mnzake wapamtima. Brookner adagwa mchikondi komanso wosavomerezeka wazaka 17, koma sanakhale mkazi wa wopempha. Munthuyo amakhala ndi khungu lokha ndipo sanapeze ana ndi banja.
Kukonda kwa atsikana ang'ono kunakwiya ndi kuopa nyimboyo asanachimwe. Wolemba nyimboyo anali wotsimikiza kuti posankha wachinyamata mwamuna wake, adzakhulupirirana kwa womwaliridwayo. Sanasinthe chikhulupiriro chawo mpaka masiku otsiriza a Moyo. Atsikana achichepere adakopa chidwi chake, ngakhale pamene munthu wotchuka adakwanitsa zaka 70. Nthawi Yokha Yomwe The Backner idasintha mawonekedwe a Bachelor, idaphimbidwa ndi kukana kwa osankhidwa mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chikatolika.
Imfa
Anton Bruckner anamwalira ali ndi zaka 72 mu 1896 ku Vienna. Choyambitsa imfa chinali chachilengedwe kwa zaka zake. Mwamunayo adatsutsa mwambo wachikhalidwe, kotero thupi lidakhudzidwa ndikuikidwa pafupi pafupi ndi chiwalo chake cha Crypt of the Chptple of St.
Imfa ya Ogwira Ntchito, mu 1989, Linz idakhazikitsa thumba, lomwe kwa zaka 25 zomwe zidathandizira zikondwerero za nyimbo ya Bruckner. Adachitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Mu 1932, yunivesite ya yunivesite, seweroli ndi kuvina ku Linz idatchedwa Lovoser wotchuka.
Nyimbo
- 1849 - Zofunika.
- 1863 - Symphony nonse. 00 f mw
- 1866 - Nyamula 1 mpaka yaying'ono
- 1869 - Symphony si-bf wamkulu
- 1872 - Symphony No. 2 mpaka yaying'ono
- 1873 - 2 Symphony nambala 3 rem
- 1874 - Symphony No. 4 mi-b flat
- 1876 - Symphony nambala 5 si-b flat
- 1881 - Symphony nambala 6 mu zazikulu
- 1883 - Symphony No. 7 ming akulu
- 1884 - Team
- 1887 - Symphony nambala 8 mpaka yaying'ono
- 1896 - Symphony nambala 9 rem