Biography
Anton Broikner anoumbwa wezana ramakore rechi 19, nhaka yechisikwa ichi inogadzira mimwe mitemo nezvirevo. Vatsoropodzi vanoratidzira mabasa emunyori seyakagadzika neyakawirirana transitions uye polyphony polyphony. Zita reBheji rinozivikanwa nhasi kwete kune vese vateveri emimhanzi yemusangano, asi vaipesvedzera chizvarwa chinotevera chevanonyora uye vaimbi, kusanganisira Gustav Malener.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Anton Brugetner akaberekwa musi waGunyana 4, 1824 muAsfelden. Mwanakomana wemudzidzisi ane utsinye kubva achiri mudiki akafadzwa nemimhanzi uye akagamuchira zvidzidzo zvekutanga kubva kumubereki. Pamakore matanhatu, Anton akapiwa kuchikoro. Icho chinonzwikwa kuti mukomana, ave mudzidzi, akabatsira baba vake muPedagegical chiitiko uye vakatsanangurira vaunodzidza navo havana kuzivikanwa naucancs.
Muna 1833, Anton akatamiswa kuchikoro achaumba, kwaakadzidza pasi pekutanga kwaJohann Baptist Weissa. Akazova fani fani yemimhanzi, pamwe nechimiro chine tarenda ndokubatsira mukuvandudzwa kwedambudziko rekusika rewadi.
Mabasa ekutanga emukomana akagadzirwa aine makore gumi. "Vier präldien mu es-dur für orgel" yakagadzirirwa kuurayiwa pamuviri. Pakati peino nguva, baba veAnton vakarwara, uye jaya racho raifanira kuenda kumba. Pashure porufu rwemubereki muna 1837, akapinda mukudzidziswa mudzinza revaimbi mumamongi eSt.
Iye murume akadzidza mutambo we violin, nhengo uye piyano. Kwenguva yakati ndakagamuchira dzidzo muLinz, ndobva ndatanga kushanda semubatsiri wemudzidzisi muchikoro cheRustic. Brookner zvakare haina kukuvadza mabasa okumaruwa akajairwa uye akaitwa panzvimbo yemuno otamba.
Muimbi akaramba achidzidza mutambo pane nhengo uye akatsamwisa dzidziso yekuumbwa. Kubva 1845, akadzidzisa mimhanzi uye akashanda sechigadzirwa mumamongi. Ipapo Brookner akatamira kuna Linz, kwaakapfuurira nebasa rezvipenyu muzvikamu zvemuno. Nenguva ino yenguva, kupedzisa kwekudzidziswa kune craust craft. Iye murume anotanga kufamba, anoshanyira Vienna, kwaanoziva naRichard Wagner, Ferenz Listro uye Hector Berliz.
Mumhanzi
Kuzivikanwa kwakauya kuBrookneru kwete nekukurumidza. Iyo yekugadzira biography yemunyori izere nezviitiko zvinonakidza zvichikoshesa kukura kwekuzivikanwa. Kubva 1845, akarota kuvaka basa renzou. Kubva 1861 kusvika 1863, kudzidza basa reWagner, rakaramba riripo ruzivo rwechiratidzo uye dzidzorere kusvikira makore makumi mana. Kubwinya uye kuzivikanwa kwakamubata chete makore kusvika makumi matanhatu.
Muna 1868, Simon Zehter akafa, mudzidzisi akadzidza Anton bugener. Akapihwa kuti atore chinzvimbo chemudzidzisi pane dzidziso yemimhanzi muVienna Conservatory uye akagadzira organist. Muumbi akaendeswa kuVienna. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, akazvipira kune kuumbwa kweiyo symphony. Vatsoropodzi havana kutariswa vakasimba uye vakaona mumabasa emunyori, kushaya chinangwa.
Anton Bruckner akanyora Misa. Mabasa ezviyo hombe yemhando yekunyora anofungidzirwa kuti haawanikwe iye, sezvo akapa tarenda rake. Aivhenekera kugona kwake, saka nguva refu yakanyora pfupi pfupi. Panguva imwecheteyo, Bugembery akawedzera uye akanyanya kufarirwa sedare organist uye nhengo ine impment.
Muimbi akaonekwa semudzimu muna 1884, nekuda kweArthur Nikishu, apo muitisi akazadzikiswa syunyanzvi rechinomwe. NezvaBrookner vakataura. Akatamba nhengo pamariro emariro.
Iko kugona kwemunyori hakuna kuendeswa kunze kwenyika, asi muAustria mimhanzi yake yakawana mafeni anopisa. Kubwinya, uyo akauya kuBrookneru, akaderedzwa nenyaya yekuti anowanzo kurwara muukweguru hwake. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, munyori akashanda pane zvakasikwa zvechisimba chechipfumbamwe. Paunenge uchienda pamudyandigere, muimbi aigara mukamuri muBelvedenre Palace, uyo aimuriridzwa nemutsa Franz Joseph.
Nhaka yekugadzira yeAnton Brookner is 11 Symphony, 3 Masses, String Quintet, iro basa re "dens" iwayo ", pamwe nemitambo yeiyo choir uye choir. Kubva pakati pezvisikwa zvake, neyechina neyinomwe uye muchinomwe zvaishandiswa nerudo rwevanhu, uyezve zvakati zvechitatu, zvevasere vakasara. Iyo yekupedzisira yaive yakabatana nemabasa aBeethoven.
Vaparidzi pavakaburitsa muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvemanyorero, basa rayo rakakamurwa mune nguva. Pakati pavo, yekutanga 4 kurerwa kwakapihwa kune yekutanga nhanho. Inoshanda yakanyorwa isati yatanga smphony yaive chikamu chepakati, panguva iyo Panthheist Optionism yakaonekwa muzvisikwa zvemunyori. Wechinomwe, wechisere neapfumbamwe zvakasiyana mukuti vane zvinhu zvekuzvitsaurira zvakamboitika, asi ivo vane kuwedzera kwakawedzera uye kusava nesimba risingazive.
Maitiro eAnton Brookner aive nepfungwa huru yeiyo mimhanzi nhaka yenguva yeBaroque. Mariri, sezvakanyorwa mumanyorero emugadziri, maAdia aivapo nenzira yemimhanzi nzira yemavhoti uye zvishandiso. Vanyori vakanyatsoziva hunhu hwekhibhodi, uye simphonimu yemabasa ake yaive yakadzika midzi mutsika yemabasa eBeethoven, Schubert, Wagner naHaydna. Zvigadziko zvezvimiro zvikuru zvemanyoreri zvakashanda fomu ina-chikamu, Consonant nemishonga yepa pepa uye berliz, asi huwandu hwemabasa aro hunonyanyada uye hunowedzerwa nekushandiswa kwezviridzwa zvendarira.
Iko kusanganisa kwebasa remunyori kwaive kuita kwavo kofograph. Maitiro ehunhu uye iyo blurry yemafomu yakapihwa pakuonekwa kwekuongorora kutsoropodza uye haana kupa mukana wekuongorora mabasa ekuremekedza.
Icho chokwadi chinonakidza ndechekuti mushure mekufa kwemugadziri, kuunganidzwa nenyaya dzeanecrial nezvake kwakaburitswa. Brugetner aive munhu ane njerekera ane zvimwe zvinhu zvepfungwa zvakavandudzwa pahwaro hwekutsoropodzwa kwemabasa ake.
Mumadhiriyuta ake, akarondedzera minyengetero yekuverenga. Iyo "idzo idzo idzo idzo idzo idzo idzo idzo idzo iya yakaunzwa kuna Mwari. Katurike vaidavirwa mukupa kwaMwari uye aifarira kusanzwisisika, izvo zvakaratidzwawo pabasa rake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Uyezve nekuita kwehunyanzvi, hupenyu hwomunhu hwaive hweAnton Bugener mubvunzo wakaoma. Muumbi ane zvavanofarira zvevamiriri zvakanaka zvepabonde. Akakwezva nevasikana vechidiki vechidiki.Nguva dzinoverengeka muimbi wakaita zano rekuroora kuvasikana vachiri kuyaruka, asi vakagamuchira kuramba. Pakati pevakaroora vangangove vaimbova mwanasikana eshamwari yepedyo. Brookner akawira murudo uye mumutauro asina kujairika emakore gumi nematanhatu, asi haana kuva mukadzi wemugadziri. Iye murume akanyorwa mumaziso ega ega uye haana kuwana vana nemhuri.
Kuda kwevasikana vadiki kwakaomeserwa nekutya kunyorwa pamberi pechivi pamberi pechivi. Muimbi wacho akagutsikana kuti nekusarudza achiri kuyaruka mumudzimai wake, achavimba muumhandara yemumwe mukadzi. Haana kuchinja kutenda kwavo kusvika pamazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu. Vasikana vadiki vakakwezva kutarisisa kwake, kunyangwe kana chiratidzo chakakurumbira chakachinja makore makumi manomwe. Nguva chete iyo Brookner yakachinja chimiro cheBachelor, akafukidzwa nekuramba kwevasanangurwa mukurerwa kwechiKatorike.
Rufu
Anton Brugetner akafa aine makore makumi manomwe nemasere muna 1896 muVienna. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chaicho chezera rake. Iye murume akapikisa kuvigwa kwechinyakare, saka muviri waive nehanya nekuviga pedyo neyechinyakare muCrypt yeChechi yeSt.
Mushure mekufa kwevakabatana, muna 1989, Linz akatanga mari, makore makumi maviri nemashanu akatsigirwa mitambo yemumhanzi weBreckiner. Vakanga vakaita makore ese maviri. Muna 1932, Yunivhesiti yeMimhanzi, Drama nekutamba muLinz yakatumidzwa zita remanyoreri.
Mushandi anoshanda
- 1849 - chinodiwa.
- 1863 - Symphony Kwete. 00 f madiki
- 1866 - Symphony nhamba 1 kusvika kuDiki
- 1869 - Symphony Si-BF Great
- 1872 - Symphony Nha. 2 Kumaduku
- 1873 - Symphony Nhamba 3 Re Diki
- 1874 - Symphony Kwete. 4 MI-B Flat yakakura
- 1876 - Symphony nhamba 5 si-b flat yakakura
- 1881 - Symphony nhamba 6 mune yakakura
- 1883 - Symphony Nha. 7 MI Major
- 1884 - te deuma
- 1887 - Symphony Nhamba 8 Kumaduku
- 1896 - Symphony Nhamba 9 Re Diki