Jeles Verne - Biography, Chithunzi, Moyo, Mabuku, Amagwira Ntchito

Chiphunzitso

Manambala a UNESCO amati mabuku a mtundu wa anthu okonda masewerawa, wolemba ku French komanso zojambula za ku France Gabriel ndi zowona pachikhalidwe cha "agogo a" Agata Christie.

Jules Verne adabadwa mu 1828 mumzinda wa Nante, yemwe ali mkamwa mwa ure ndi popanga makilomita kuchokera ku Atlantic Ocean.

Jules Gabriel - oyamba kubadwa m'banja la chikhulupiriro. Patatha chaka chimodzi atabadwa, mwana wachiwiri wa Paulo adawonekera m'banjamo, ndipo patatha zaka 6, alongo Anna, Matilda ndi Marie adabadwa ndi zaka 2-3. Mutu wa banjali ndi loya mu mbadwo wachiwiri Pierne. Makolo a Mayi Juales Verne - Aset ndi Scot, omwe adasamukira ku France m'zaka za XVIII.

Pokongoletsani, zozungulira zomwe zimadabwitsa kwa jules zidasankhidwa: Mnyamatayo yemwe ali ndi wophunzirayo amawerenga zopeka, ndikuwonetsa zopeka zapaulendo ndi zolemba, ndikudziwa zonse zochokera ku zombo zapakati, Yachts ndi madenga. Kukoma mtima kwa Jules kunagawa m'bale wachichepere Paulo. Kukonda nyanja ndi anyamatawa kupatsa abuluma.

Ali ndi zaka 9 Jeles Verne adatumizidwa ku lembom wotsekedwa. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa alendowa, mutu wa banjali unaumiriza ndi mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa. Mnyamatayo sanakonde ulamuliro, koma anapatsa bambo ake ndi kutsatsa mayeso ku Paristate. Kukonda Achinyamata Kwa Mabuku ndi Chikondwerero Chatsopano - the sewero - kusokonezedwa kwambiri ndi loya wa novice kuchokera ku nkhani zolondola. Jeles Verne anasowa pazakusungidwa, sanaphonye ntchito iliyonse ndipo sanayambe kulemba ma setys ndi librettu kwa opera.

Bambowo, yemwe adalipira maphunziro a mwana wake, adakwiya ndikusiya kupereka ndalama zambiri. Wolemba wachinyamata adadzipeza yekha pa umphawi. Anathandizira mnzake wa Noxirier ku Alexander Duma. Page pake pabwalo lake, adasewera pa mnzake wazaka 2 ".

Ndinkakonda owonera, ndipo duma amafalitsa kusewera. M'zaka zonsezi, Jeles Verne adakumana ndi mwana wa Dumas - Alexander Duma Jr. ndi Viktor Hugo.

Kuti munthu apulumuke, wolemba wachinyamata amagwira ntchito ndi mlembi mu wofalitsa ndi kuphunzitsa.

Malembo

Tsamba la Julegraoversi ya Jules Verne linatuluka mu 1851: wolemba wazaka 23 adalemba ndipo adalemba mu magazini yoyamba "sewero ku Mexico". Ntchitoyi idakhala yopambana, ndipo wolemba utoto yemweyo adapanga nkhani zatsopano za masewera ena, omwe ngwazi zomwe ngwazi zomwe ngwazi zomwe ngwazi zomwe zimagwera modabwitsa m'magawo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

Kuyambira pa 1852 mpaka 1854, Jeles Verne adagwira ntchito mu chiwerewere cha Shical Aatre, kenako adathetsa malonda, koma sanasiye kulemba. Kuyambiranso nkhani zazifupi, zojambula ndi Librettto, adasamukira ku fano la mabuku.

Kupambana Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1860: Jeles Verne adamvetsetsa zolemba za Roma, ogwirizana ndi dzinalo "maulendo achilendo". Buku loyamba "masabata asanu ku ndege" adatuluka mu 1863. Ntchitoyi idasindikiza Jufre-Juja Ofalitsa Jufre mu "Jourtory of Education ndi Kukonda". M'chaka chomwecho, bukuli lidasamutsidwa ku Chingerezi.

Ku Russia, chikondi chomasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chifalansa chinamasuliridwa mu 1864 lakuti "Ndege ku Africa. Amapangidwa kuti aziloweza Dr. Ferguson Julia Verne.

Patatha chaka chimodzi, chikondi chachiwiri chozungulira chizungulira chidawonekera, chotchedwa "ulendo wopita ku likulu la dziko lapansi" M'kalata yolembedwa, imauzidwa momwe angalowe mu gawo la dziko lapansi kudzera mu volcano. Sci-fi imagwira ntchito ya Jules Verne yakhazikitsidwa ndi malingaliro osakanidwa kwathunthu m'zaka za m'ma 1800 kuti dziko lapansi likhale lopanda kanthu.

Mu 1865, Jules Verne adafalitsa zolemba ziwiri za kuzungulira - "kuyenda ndi kusinthika kwa woyang'anira Gastrate" ndi "padziko lapansi pamwezi".

Chikalata choyambirira chimafotokoza za ulendowu kumpoto. M'zaka zambiri zolembedwa, mtengo sunapezeke ndipo wolemba adayimilira ndi chiphalaphala chovomerezeka, chomwe chili pakati pa nyanja. Mu ntchito yachiwiri, ulendo woyamba wa munthu "umanenedweratu zingapo. Wolemba nkhani amalongosola zida zomwe zimalola ngwazi zake kupumira m'malo. Mfundo ya kuchita zawo ndizofanana ndi zida zamakono: kuyeretsa kwa mpweya.

Maulosi ena awiri olosera m'moyo - kugwiritsa ntchito aluminium mu gawo la Amoscoce ndi malo a cosmodome prototype ("cannon Club"). Malinga ndi wolemba, Cactile, yomwe ngwazi zimapita kumwezi, zili ku Florida.

Mu 1867, Jeles Verne adapereka mafani a "ana aanthu a Captain kupereka", anali ndi Soviet Union. Nthawi yoyamba mu 1936 ndi wotsogolera Vladimir Weinshtok, wachiwiri - mu 1986 wolemba Stinislav Gorvokh.

"Ana a Captain perekani" ndiye gawo loyamba la trilogy. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, bukuli "Zikwi makumi awiri ndi zikwi makumi awiri" linasindikizidwa ndipo mu 1874 - "chilumba chodabwitsa", Roman-Robinsonada. Mu ntchito yoyamba, mbiri ya Kaputeni Nemo, idalowa m'mapichi odzitchinjitsidwa pa sitima ya pa Natilus Surmarine. Lingaliro la Julia la Roma lidzakhudzidwa ndi wolemba Georges Stom, wokonda luso lake. Bukuli lidakhazikitsidwa pamafilimu asanu ndi atatu, m'modzi wa iwo - "Captain Nemo" - adawombera ku USSR.

Mu 1869, musanayambe kulemba mbali ziwiri za trilogy, ma equelnes adapereka patsogolo kwa buku lopeka la sayansi "padziko lapansi '-" mozungulira ngwazi za ku America ndi anthu awiri.

Buku losangalatsa "padziko lonse lapansi kwa masiku 80" Jules Verne adafotokoza mu 1872. Ngwazi zake, briton-aristocrat chifunga ndi mtumiki wolowera ndi mtumiki wosanjidwa ndi owerenga kuti nkhani ya ngwazi ikhale ya Australia, Poland, Spain ndi Japain. Mu Soviet Union, katswiri wopangidwa ndi Australia Wotsogolera Graham, yemwe anali woyamba kuchitika nthawi yachisanu pa 1981.

Mu 1878, Jules Verne anafotokozera nkhani ya "kapitawo wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu" wokhudza woyendetsa sitima wa Hick Sander, yemwe anali ndi chotengera chake chomwe gulu lake linaphedwa pa chinsalu ndi chinsomba.

Mu Soviet Union, mafilimu awiri adachotsedwa: Mu 1945, chithunzi chakuda ndi choyera cha wotsogolera zhugavleva "kazembe wazaka khumi ndi zisanu" wa Andrei Durovd , Albert Phisocov ndi Leonid Yardolnik.

M'mabuku a Jele, mafani a zaluso adaona kuti akuopa wolemba ntchito sayansi isanachitike ndi chenjezo pazomwe zapezeka. Uwu ndiye buku la "Flag of Maneland" ndi buku la awiri lomwe lidalembedwa kumayambiriro kwa ma 1900: "Mbuye wa dziko lapansi" ndi "" zochitika zachilendo zopezeka ku Barsaka ". Ntchito yomaliza inali yowonjezera kwa mwana wa Jules Verne - Michel Verne.

Mabuku a mochedwa a wolemba French samadziwika kuposa koyambirira komanso wolembedwa mu 60-70s. Jeles Verne adauziridwa pa ntchitozo osati chete paofesi, koma pamaulendo. Pa yacht "Saint-Michel (zombo zitatu za bukuli zimatchedwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean, adayendera lisbon, England ndi Scandinavia. Pa steamer "Greit-Eastern" adapangaulendo wa translantic kupita ku America.

Mu 1884, Jeles Verne adapita kumayiko a Mediterranean. Ulendowu ndi womaliza m'moyo wa wolemba waku France.

Fayuyo adalemba zolemba 66, nkhani zopitilira 20 ndi zisudzo 30. Atamwalira, abale, akuwona zakale, anapeza zolembedwa pamanja zambiri kuti Jeles Verne adakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito m'tsogolo. Roman "Paris m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri" owerenga adawona mu 1994.

Moyo Wanu

Mkazi wake wamtsogolo - Oorina de Vian - Jules Verne adakumana mu kasupe wa 1856 mwa Amiens paukwati wa mnzake. Panalibe zopinga zomwe zimangoganiza za ukwati wakale (mwamuna woyamba Deh adamwalira).

Mu Januware chaka chamawa, okonda adakwatirana. Onorina ndi ana omwe adasamukira ku Paris, komwe adakakhala ndikugwira ntchito ndi Jules Verne. Pambuyo 4 zaka, mwana wamwamuna wa Micheli adabadwa pa awiriwo. Mnyamatayo anaonekera pomwe bambowo ku Saint-Michel anayenda kunyanja ya Mediterranean.

Michel Jean Pierre Verne mu 1912 adapanga kampani ya filimu, pamaziko a zomwe mabuku asanuwo adatetezedwa.

Mdzukulu wa buku lomwe linati - a Jean-Jules Verne - m'ma 1970 adafalitsa kuti agonjebe za agogo otchuka, omwe adalembedwa ndi zaka 40. Ku Soviet Union, idawonekera mu 1978.

Imfa

Zaka makumi awiri zapitazi za moyo Jeles Verne Verne amakhala m'nyumba yonyansa yomwe zida zomwe zidanenekera kwa mabukuwo. Chapakati pa 1886, wolembayo adavulala mwendo wa matenda amisala - mwana wa kumunda ndiowona. Za kuyenda ndinayiwala. Matenda a shuga adalumikizidwa ndi jakisoniyo komanso zaka ziwiri zapitazi - khungu.

Jeles Verne anamwalira mu Marichi 1905. M'chipinda chosungira, 20,000, zolembedwa zikwizikwi zidasiyidwa muzosungidwa, momwe adalembera kuchokera kunthambi zonse za sayansi.

Chipilala chidakhazikitsidwa kumanda a bukuli, chomwe chimati: "Ubwana wamuyaya."

Zosangalatsa

• Ali ndi zaka 11, Jules Verne adalemba ntchito pa sitima ya Yunga ndipo pafupifupi adathawa ku India.
• M'mabuku a m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri "analosera za kufanizira kwa fakisi, kulumikizana kwamavidiyo, magetsi amagetsi ndi wailesi yakanema. Koma wofalitsayo anabwerera kudzabweza zolemba pamanja, kuitana "idiot".
• M'zaka za zana la Chiroma "owerenga adawona chifukwa cha agogo aamuna a Jules verne - Zhana abwerera. Zaka za zana la zana, ntchitoyi idawerengedwa ngati banja, koma Jean - Opera Anor - adapeza zolemba pamanja zomwe banja limachita.
• M'chidziwikire "zochitika zachilendo za The Baasaka Expedition" Jules Verne ananeneratu za vekitala yosiyanasiyana ya ndege.

• "Opezeka ochokera kwa womwalirayo" Zingtia ", wolembayo adatsimikiza kuti kufunikira kwa njira yakumpoto chakumpoto kwa nyanja yoyendera ndege imodzi.
• Jeles Verne sanalorere mawonekedwe a subimarine - mu nthawi yake anali atakhalapo kale. Koma nautilus, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi Captain Nemo, idapitilira ngakhale ma nduna a Xxipo m'zaka za XxiI.
• Bwino Unali Wolakwika, Kuwerengera Pakati pa Dziko Lapansi Lili Kuzizira.
• M'mabuku 8, Jeles Verne adafotokoza zochitika zomwe zimachitika ku Russia, osayendera dzikolo.

Quolies Verna

• "Amadziwa kuti m'moyo wawo umakhala nawo pamoyo, monga akunenera, akunena pakati pa anthu, ndipo popeza mitimayo inachepetsa kuyenda, nakhala kutali ndi njira yonse."
• "Wopindika bwino kuposa njoka zambiri."
• "Si zoona, chifukwa ngati sindikhala cholephereka changa, ndidzakhala munthu wamba!".
• "Chingerezi ichi sichimagwira nthabwala pankhani ya kubetcha."
• "Kununkhira ndi mzimu."
• "New Zealandars amadya anthu okhawo okazinga kapena kusuta. Ndi anthu abwino ndi ma gourmets akulu. "
• "Kufunika ndiye mphunzitsi wabwino koposa zonse za moyo."
• "Zowonjezera, zosowa zochepa, komanso zochepa, komanso zosangalatsa za munthu."

M'bali

• 1863 "Masabata Asanu Mu Balloon"
• 1864 "Ulendo Kutali Kutali Kwa Dziko Lapansi"
• 1865 "Kuyenda ndi Kubwera kwa Kaputeni Gatraras"
• 1867 "Ana a kazembe wa Kapute. Kuyenda padziko lonse lapansi "
• 1869 "Kuzungulira Mwezi"
• 1869 "Iguli Inali Pansi pa Madzi"
• 1872 "Padziko Lonse Lapansi Masiku Atatu"
• 1874 "Chilumba Chosangalatsa"
• 1878 "Kaputeni wazaka khumi ndi zisanu"
• 1885 "Opezeka Ochokera kwa Womwalirayo" Zingtia "
• 1892 "Castle mu Carpathians"
• 1904 "Mbuye wadziko lapansi"
• 1909 "Jonathan Startwreck