I-Biograge
U-Isaac Dunaevsky uyindoda eyakhe ubuhlakani obungavunyelwa ukubiza ama-classics wengoma yeSoviet. "Inhliziyo, awufuni ukuphumula," lo moya othokozile "," School Waltz "," Bekunjani, ngakho-ke wawazi "izwe elisha labathandi bomculo Izingoma ezigcwele izindondo zika-Isaac Osipovich Dunaevsky.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Biography of the umqambi wesikhathi esizayo yaqala edolobheni laseLhvice, elise-Ukraine. U-Isaac Osipovich wazalwa ngoJanuwari 30, 1900. Ubaba womfana wayengumuntu ovikelekile ongumnikazi wayo ekhiqiza iziphuzo zezithelo. Emndenini weDunaevsky, kwakhuliswa amadodana amahlanu nendodakazi.
Ithalente lomculo lika-Isaac Dunaevsky lazibonakalisa ebuntwaneni. Umfana olula kabusha kabusha imiculo eyinkimbinkimbi, eshaya izihlobo zobumsulwa bezwi. Endaweni efanayo, eLehvice, u-Isaka omncane waqala ukutadisha esikoleni somculo.
Ngo-1910, umndeni weDunaevsky wathuthela eKharkov, lapho u-Isaka ayesekuqede khona indawo yokuzivocavoca esijwayelekile futhi ngasikhathi sinye ekilasini lokuqanjwa kanye ne-violin. Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu endaweni yokuzivocavoca kanye ne-Conservatory, u-Isaac Dunaevsky futhi wathola iziqu eyunivesithi ngokukhetha okukhethekile okusemthethweni.
Umculo
Ngenhlanhla abalandeli, ubuqili bebengengaba yinto esemqoka empilweni ka-Isaac Dunaevsky. Insizwa yenza ukukhetha okuhle emculweni, ukusetha ukusebenza e-Orchestra yaseshashalazini enkulu eKharkov. Lapho, ithalente elincane liye lahlaba umxhwele iSinelnikov, umqondisi wethiyetha. U-Isaac Dunaevsky wacela ukubhala ukuhambisana nomculo komunye wemikhiqizo.
Akukho okucabangayo, u-Isaac Osipovich wavuma. Kwaba impumelelo yokuqala yoMlingisi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, u-Isaac Dunaevsky uthathe umhlalaphansi esikhundleni sekhanda lengxenye yomculo. Ngo-1924, u-Isaac Osipovich wathuthela eMoscow, ekholelwa ukuthi inhloko-dolobha izonikeza amathuba athakazelisa kakhulu. Le nsizwa ayizange ilahlekelwe: Ngempela, inqwaba yethretha lendawo laseMoscow lajabula ngokuba ngumqambi onekhono, lidlula i-Isaac Dunaevsky ukujoyina iqembu.
Iminyaka emibili yokuqala yempilo yedolobha elikhulu ka-Isaac Dunaevsky yanikezela inhlekelele "hermitage", yabe isithuthela enkonzweni yaseshashalazini laseMoscow laseSATIRA. Ngemuva kweminye iminyaka emihlanu, ngo-1929, u-Isaac Osipovich waphinde washintsha indawo yokuhlala. Kulokhu umqambi wamenyelwa enhlokodolobha esenyakatho, enikela ngomsebenzi enkundleni yemidlalo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Music-Hall.
Kwakulapho lapho u-Isaac Dunaevsky ajwayelana noLeonid Rockov. Lo muntu omaziyo uholele ekwakhiweni kwefilimu yamahlaya "Merry Guys", owayethanda izilaleli iminyaka eminingi. Amatshe adlalwa esithombeni indima enkulu.
"Abafana abajabulayo" baze bavakashele umkhosi wefilimu eVenice, ekuvimbeleni amajaji aphesheya. Ngemuva kwempumelelo enkulu kangaka, u-Isaac Osipovich waqhubeka nokubhala umculo weKinocartin. "I-Circus", "volga-volga", "intwasahlobo", "izingane zikaKaputeni Grant" - imiculo evela kuma-movie, yakhiwa iDunaevsky, yahlala emiphefumulweni yezinkolo zamashumi eminyaka.
I-Operetta "I-White Acacia" kanye "nomoya wamahhala" isaqhubeka isebenza, futhi ithinta ngokweqile "ukundiza!" Mhlawumbe, mhlawumbe, umzuzu okhanyayo kakhulu wemidwebo mayelana nokupenda kwentsha engeyesabi. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, uStanislav Govorukhin, owanquma ukususa uchungechunge olususelwa ku-jules verne yaseRoma, washiya ukuhambisana komculo kweDunaevsky engashintshiwe.
Kusukela ngo-1937, u-Isaac Osipovich wahola inyunyana yabaqambi eLeningrad. Ngemuva konyaka, umqambi weDunaevsky wakhethwa yiphini likaMkhandlu Ophakeme wezwe. Kamuva, phakathi nempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, u-Isaac Osipovich wahola umhlangano womculo, eshayela ezweni lonke ngamakhonsathi.
Imisebenzi ka-Isaac Dunaevsky, kanye nomculo wesintu waseRussia, owenza umhlangano, wasiza abantu ukuthi bangapheleli amandla angokomoya nokholo ekunqobeni ngesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esabekayo. Ingoma ethi "Ingoma Yami" Yami "yabhalwa ngu-Isaac Dunaevsky ngo-1942, phakathi kwempi. Ngawo-1950s, iDunaevsky yathola isihloko esihle somculi wabantu, okwakuyimiklomelo ephakeme kakhulu yomuntu onobuhlakani ngaleso sikhathi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Isaac Dunaevsky ibilokhu igcwele uthando, mutual hhayi. Iqiniso ngukuthi u-Isaac Osipovich wayeyinsizwa ebiliswe kakhulu. E-16, le nsizwa yathandana no-Evgeny Leontolovich okokuqala, umlingisi waseKharkov odumile. Owesifazane akazange asole ngisho nemizwa yeDunaevsky.
Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, inhliziyo kaDunaevsky iphinda yagcwala, kulokhu kusukela emhlolweni wabalingisi abangamashumi amane noKuruva. Owesifazane ubona ukuthandwa yile nsizwa, kodwa ngokushesha uDunaevsky Bored Shared Jureva. Bekuphatheke kabi u-Isaac Osipovich kangangokuba wanquma ukushada ngokushesha. Kukhethwe nguDanevsky's kwakungumfundi waseyunivesithi, lapho le nsizwa yafunda khona. Vele, umshado ofanayo, isiboshwa, wawa ngokushesha.
Kakade eMoscow, ngo-1924, u-Isaac Osipovich wahlangana noZinaida omuhle kakhulu weBallerina. Abathandi bashada. Ngokushesha, uZinada waletha umfazi wamazibulo - indodana ka-Eugene. U-Evgeny Dunaevsky uzobuye akhethe umsebenzi wokudala, noma kunjalo, ngokungafani noYise, ukupenda uzokhetha.
Naphezu kwesimo esisemthethweni se-matrimonial, u-Isaac Osipovich uhlala ethanda kaningi. UNatalia Gayarina, umdansi, osemukele isikhathi eside umqambi. Enye imnyuziyamu kanye nesihloko sokudunyiswa kuka-Isaac Osipovich kwakungu-Actress Lydia Smirnov.
Akekho umyeni kaSmirnova, noma unkosikazi kaDunaevsky wagcina abathandi futhi akazange avuse izifiso. U-Isaac Osipovich wathumela eSmirnova Telegraph nsuku zonke, esayina njengomfana, igama elingumfokazi. Ngokushesha umqambi, ongazange aveze ukukhanya kwezinkanuko, wasikisela ubuhle besandla nenhliziyo ye-Actress, kodwa lona wesifazane wenqaba eDunaevsky, abhekise eqinisweni lokuthi akukho mizwa engasayenzile.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kuka-Isaac Osipovich kwavela ukuthi kukhulu, kepha ngokushesha umqambi aduduzeka ngokuqamba nothando olusha. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1940s, uDunaevsky wayenendaba eqinile ne-Zoe kaPashkovsky, futhi umdansi. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1945, owesifazane waletha u-Isaka u-Osipovich yindodana yesibili, eyayibizwa ngokuthi yiMaxim. UMaxim Dunaevsky wangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise, waba umqambi odumile.
Ukushona
Ngo-1955, ngoJulayi 22, u-Isaac Osipovich Dunaevsky washiya impilo yakhe. Uthole umshayeli ongumqambi, akekho owake waba khona ngaleso sikhathi. Ukufa komqambi odumile kukhule kakhulu ngamahemuhemu nokuqagela. Izinguqulo zokuzibulala zivezwa futhi mayelana nokubulawa kweDunaevsky, kepha akekho noyedwa kubo owathola isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni.
Kwamenyezelwa ukuthi impilo ka-Isaac Osipovich iyancela ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Ithuna laseMaestro lisemathuneni aseNovodevichy, eMoscow. Izithombe namarekhodi anamarekhodi omqambi omkhulu atholakala kumaqoqo abathandi bomculo.
Ngokukhumbula ithalenta lika-Isaac Dunaevsky eliqanjwe ngumqambi enhloko-dolobha, umgwaqo waqanjwa igama lakhe, kwafulethi lakhe. Kukhona imigwaqo enjalo nezindlela zokufaka kanye noNovosibirsk, Alma-Ata, Lipetsk, Rostov-On-Don. Ama-plaque amabili eSikhumbuzo anikelwe nememori kaDunaevsky. Enye itholakala eKharkov, odongeni lwendlu lapho kwakuhlala khona umndeni weDunaevsky. Isikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo sika-Isaac Dunaevsky singabonakala eSt. Petersburg, ePea Street yamanje.
Izics
Izithombe lapho umculo kaDunaevsky ozwakala khona:
- Ngo-1933 - "IPlatoon yokuqala"
- 1934 - "Merry Guys"
- 1935 - "Indlela Yokuthumela"
- Ngo-1935 - "Ama-Three Comrades"
- 1936 - "Igoli"
- Ngo-1936 - "Izingane zikaCaptain Grant"
- Ngo-1936 - "Ama-Todoraries of Injabulo"
- 1936 - "Circus"
- 1938 - Volga-Volga
- 1940 - "Uthando lwami"
- 1940 - "Indlela elula"
- 1947 - "Intwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1949 - "Kuban Cossacks"
- 1957 - "I-White Acacia"
- Ngo-1961 - "Umoya Wolne"