Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-biography ye-baron yaseJalimane enesibongo esiyinkimbinkimbi saseMünhgausen igcwele ezamehlela ezingakaze zibonwe. Le ndoda yandizela enyangeni, yavakashela esiswini senhlanzi, yaphunyuka eTurkey Sultan. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, konke lokhu kwenzeka ngempela. Ngakho-ke uthi uBaron Münhgausen uqobo. Akumangazi ukuthi imicabango yomhambi onolwazi iphenduka ngokushesha ibe ama-aphorisms.Umlando wendalo
Umbhali wezindaba zokuqala mayelana nokufika kwe-baron Münhhausen yi-baron munnhlausen uqobo. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi lawo magama akhona eqinisweni. UKarl Friedrich wazalelwa emkhayeni kaColonel Otto von Münhgausen. Lapho eseneminyaka engu-15, le nsizwa yaya empini, ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, yachitha kusihlwa ngemuva kwezindaba ezingezona izingcezu:
"Imvamisa waqala ukukhuluma ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, eselitholile ishubhu elikhulu le-foam elinomlomo omfishane futhi abeke ingilazi ebhemayo ye-punch."Indoda eqoqwe endlini yayo yomakhelwane nabangane, yahlala phansi phambi kwendawo yomlilo evuthayo yadlale izigcawu ezivela ezintweni ezitholwayo. Kwesinye isikhathi iBaron yengeze imininingwane emincane ngezindaba ezikholekayo ukuze izindlebe.
Kamuva, ambalwa ambalwa angewona ama-leclethes ashicilelwa ngokungaziwa kumaqoqo "we-der sonderling" kanye ne- "vademecum fur fungigh) (" umhlahlandlela wabantu abajabulayo "). Izindaba zisayiniwe ngokuqala kweMunchhausen, kepha le ndoda ayizange iqinisekise ubufakazi bayo. Inkazimulo phakathi kwalezi zindawo yakhula. Manje ihhotela elithi "inkosi yasePrussia" yaba indawo ayithandayo yezingxoxo nabalaleli. Kwakulapho lapho amabhayisekili e-merry baron ezwa umlobi uRudolph Erich.
Ngo-1786, ukukhanya kwabona incwadi ethi "Ukulandisa kukaBaron Mühnhhausen ngohambo lwakhe oluhle nemikhankaso eya eRussia." Ukuze ungeze ubukhali, wafaka izindaba zokuqala zaseBaron zokuqala amaphutha amaningi. Umsebenzi uphume ngesiNgisi.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uGottfried Burger - umhumushi waseJalimane - washicilela inguqulo yakhe ye-Feature of Baron, engeza kakhulu iSatire endabeni ehunyushwe. Umqondo oyinhloko wencwadi ushintshe kakhulu. Manje adventures of Munchhausen ayeke ukumane angeyena ukudilizwa, futhi bathola i-tint ekhanyayo ye-satirical nezepolitiki.
Yize ukudalwa kweBhodi "Ukuhamba Okumangalisa kweBaron von Münhhausen emanzini nasemhlabeni, ekuhambeni kwezintaba kanye nokuzijabulisa, njengoba evame ukutshelwa ngabo ngebhodlela lewayini labangane bakhe" baphuma ngokungaziwa, bangempela U-Baron uqagele, ubani owakhazimulisa igama lakhe:
"UProfessor University ushayele kulo lonke elaseYurophu."I-Biograge
UBaron Munchhausen wakhulela emndenini omkhulu onesihloko. Mayelana nabazali bendoda cishe cishe akukho lutho olwaziwayo. Umama wayeganwe ekukhuliseni, uyise wayenesikhundla esiphakeme samasosha. Emncane, uBaron washiya ikhaya lokudabukisa futhi waya ukuyofuna ukufika.
Le nsizwa yamukela imisebenzi yeqembu lesiJalimane Duke. Njengengxenye yamaswidi wesisebenzi seVeelmazb, uFriedrich wafika eRussia. Usuvele usendleleni eya eSt. Petersburg, insizwa ethile yayilindele zonke izinhlobo zesiphithiphithi.
I-Winter Travel Baron iyabambezeleka, ubusuku sebuvele bufikile. Konke kwambozwa yiqhwa kanye namadolobhana aseduze akubonwa. Le nsizwa ibopha ihhashi ukuba i-hemp, kwathi ekuseni ngazithola ngiphakathi kwesikwele sedolobha. Ihhashi elengiswe, liboshwe esiphambanweni sesonto lendawo. Kodwa-ke, ihhashi elithembekile leBaron lalihlala selibe senzeka enkingeni.
Ukusebenza egcekeni laseRussia, uNoblebleman okhangayo waya empini yaseRussia - yaseTurkey. Ukuthola ngezinhlelo zezitha nezibhamu zaphezulu kabusha, iBaron yenza indiza edumile emgogodleni. I-projectile bekungeyona indlela elula kunazo zonke yokunyakaza futhi yawa kanye neqhawe esigangeni. I-Baron ayisetshenziselwa ukulinda usizo, ngakho-ke ngazidonsela izinwele.
"Nkosi, ungikhathaza kanjani! Qondisisa ukuthi uMünhhausen akamuhle ngoba wandiza noma akazange andize, kodwa ngento engaqambi manga. "U-Mwerhausen ongesabi walwa nezitha, ngaphandle kwamabutho axolile, kepha wayesakhanga. Ukuboshwa kwahlala kungekudala. Ngemuva kokukhululwa, le ndoda yaqhubeka nohambo emhlabeni wonke. Iqhawe lavakashela eNdiya, e-Italy, eMelika kanye neNgilandi.
ELithuania, uTarn wajwayelana nentombazane egama linguJacobin. I-charm ebukekayo yesosha elinesibindi. Intsha yashada yabuyela ezweni laseMunnhausen. Manje owesilisa usebenzisa isikhathi sakhe samahhala efeni lakhe, enikezela isikhathi esiningi sokuzingela nokuhlala endaweni yomlilo evuthayo, futhi ngentokozo utshela labo abafisela abasebenza nabo.
Adventures of Baron Münhhausen
Izimo ezihlekisayo kaningi zenzeka nendoda ngesikhathi sokuzingela. IBaron ayichithi isikhathi lapho kulungiswa umkhankaso, ngakho-ke ukhohlwa njalo ukuze ugcwalise isitoko senhlamvu. Ngolunye usuku, iqhawe laya echibini, emadadini anabantu abaningi, futhi isikhali sasingafaneleki ukudubula. Iqhawe labamba iqhawe eliseqenjini le-sala nomdlalo oboshwe komunye nomunye. Lapho amadada agcwala esibhakabhakeni, kwashesha lapho kulula, uBaron waphakanyiswa waletha indoda endlini.
Ngesikhathi sohambo eRussia, uTheron wabona isilo esiyinqaba. Ehlathini eMunchhausen yokuzingela, i-octopic hare ibanjwa. Iqhawe lezinsuku ezintathu laxosha isilwane esizungeze umakhelwane kuze kube yilapho isilwane sadutshulwa. Umhlanga wayenemilenze emine emhlane nasesiswini, ngakho-ke wayengakhathali isikhathi eside. Isilo simane saphendukela kwamanye ama-paws futhi saqhubeka nokugijima.
Abangani bakaBaron baziwa ngokuthi uMunnkhausen wahambela wonke amakhona omhlaba waze wavakashela i-satellite yomhlaba. Indiza enyangeni yenzeka ngesikhathi sokudingiswa kwaseTurkey. Ngokwengozi kahle ebusweni beNyanga, iqhawe likhuphuke esiqwini sethanga laseTurkey futhi ngathola ukulahlekelwa e-haystack. Kwakunzima ngokwengeziwe ukwehla - isigaxa sepea safakwa elangeni. Kepha i-feat eyingozi yaphela enye i-Victory Baron.
Ngaphambi kokubuyela ezweni lakubo, le ndoda yahlaselwa ibhere. UMunchhausen wanyathela i-kosolapoy izandla zakhe futhi wagcina isilwane izinsuku ezintathu. Izingalo zensimbi zamadoda zabangela ukwaphuka kwamathanga. Ibhele labulawa yindlala, ngoba ayengenalutho lokuncela. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, wonke amabhere endawo adlula ohlangothini lweBoron.
UMuphgausen wabamba ama-adventures amangalisayo yonke indawo. Futhi iqhawe ngokwakhe laliqonda ngokuphelele isizathu salesi simo:
"Hhayi iphutha lami, uma iDikovis enjalo yenzeka kimi, ongakenzeki kunoma ngubani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngiyathanda ukuhamba futhi ngibheke i-adventure, futhi uhlale ekhaya futhi ungaboni lutho ngaphandle kwezindonga ezine zegumbi lakho. "-Vikayo
Ifilimu lokuqala mayelana nokufika kweBaron engenasibindi yaphuma eFrance ngo-1911. Lesi sithombe esibizwa nge- "guculization of baron Münhgausen" kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10,5.
Ngenxa yemvelaphi nombala, umlingisi wawela emphefumulweni weSoviet Cinematographers kanye nabaphindaphindayo. Amakhathuni amane ngeBaron eza kulezi zikrini, kepha izibukeli zithole uthando olukhulu ngo-1973. Ikhathuni liqukethe iziqephu ezi-5, isisekelo sencwadi yeRudolph. Izilinganiso ezivela ochungechungeni othobeziwe zisendleleni.
Ngo-1979, i-movie "kaLunghghausen" yaphuma. Le filimu ilandisa ngesehlukaniso seBaron nomfazi wokuqala futhi imizamo yokuzibopha ngomshado njengothandekayo othandekayo. Izinhlamvu eziphambili ziyehluka kusuka ku-prototypes yezincwadi, ifilimu yincazelo yamahhala yomsebenzi wokuqala. Isithombe sikaBaron sahlanganisa umlingisi u-Oleg Yankovsky, umlingisi u-Elena Korenev owadlala uMarta othandekayo.
Amafilimu e-Exploits of the Milish, Traveller, Hunter kanye nomnqobi wenyanga baphinde badutshulwa eJalimane, eCzechoslovakia nase-UK. Isibonelo, ngonyaka ka-2012 ifilimu elinguchungechunge olubili "uBarn Mwerhausen" lwaphuma. Iqhaza eliphambili laya kumdlali we-Jan Joseph Liffers.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- IMunchhausen ehunyushwe isuka eJalimane isho "i-Monk House".
- Encwadini, iqhawe limelelwa yindoda endala engazelelwe, kodwa entshesheni yaseMünhgausen yahlukaniswa ngemininingwane yangaphandle yangaphandle. Umama kaCatherine wesibili wakhuluma nge-baron ebukekayo kwidayari yomuntu siqu.
- UReal Munhausen wafa ebuphofini. Udumo, owafumana umuntu ngenxa yale ncwadi, akazange asisize iBaron empilweni yakhe. Isibili somuntu oshade naye kwakungukuchitha umndeni.