Amateka y'inyuguti
Ubuzima bwa Baron y'Ubudage hamwe no ku izina rigoye rya Müngausen ryuzuyemo ibintu bitigeze bibaho. Umugabo yagurutse mu kwezi, asura igifu cy'amafi, ahura na Sultan ya Turukiya. Kandi cyane cyane, ibyo byose byabaye koko. Bivuga rero Baron Müngausen kugiti cyawe. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba ibitekerezo byumugenzi w'inararibonye ahita ahinduka aphorisms.Amateka yo Kurema
Umwanditsi w'inkuru za mbere ku byerekeye Baron Münhausen ni Baron Munchhausede ubwe. Abantu bake bazi ko umunyacyubahiro yabayeho mubyukuri. Karl Friedrich yavukiye mu muryango wa Coloneli Otto vünhgausen. Afite imyaka 15, umusore yagiye mu gisirikare, nyuma y'izabukuru, yamaze nimugoroba inyuma yinkuru zidacemo:
Ati: "Ubusanzwe yatangiye kubwira nyuma yo kurya, kugira umuyoboro munini munini hamwe n'umunwa mugufi kandi ushyira ikirahure cyo kunywa itabi."Umugabo yakusanyije mu nzu ye y'abaturanyi n'incuti, yicara imbere y'umuriro ugurumana kandi akina amashusho mu bihe byabayeho. Rimwe na rimwe, Baron yongeyeho ibisobanuro bito ku nkuru zemewe kugirango aduteze amatwi abumva.
Nyuma, abashakanye basohotse batamenyekanye bitazwi muri "DR Tyomerling" gukusanya ("Dademe") na "Vademecum fhin lustige leup" ("ubuyobozi bwo kwinezeza"). Inkuru zashyizweho umukono nintangiriro ya Munchhausen, ariko umugabo ntiyemeza kwandika uburenganzira bwe. Icyubahiro mubego. Noneho hoteri "umwami wa Prussia" yabaye ahantu hakunzwe yo kuganira n'abateze amatwi. Aho niho, amagare ya nziza Baron yumvise umwanditsi Rudolph Erich.
Mu 1786, urumuri rwabonye igitabo "Amagambo ya Baron Münhausen ku rugendo rwe rwiza kandi rwiyamamariza mu Burusiya." Kugirango wongere ubutwari, yashyizemo inkuru zambere za Baron 'yambere amakosa. Akazi kasohotse mucyongereza.
Muri uwo mwaka, Burger ya Gottfried - Umusemuzi w'Ubudage - yasohoye verisiyo y'icyo gihe cy'ikibazo cya Baron, yongeraho Kireti ku nkuru yahinduwe. Igitekerezo nyamukuru cyigitabo cyahindutse cyane. Noneho ibintu bya Munchhanan byaretse kutagira ubutware, kandi babonye amabati meza kandi ya politiki.
Nubwo ibyaremwe by'Inama y'Ubutegetsi "bitangaje bya Baron vünhghaen ku mazi no ku butaka, batembera no kwinezeza no kwinezeza, nk'uko yabibwiraga ibya divayi mu ruziga rw'inshuti ze" Baron yatekereje, wahimbaje izina rye:
"Umwarimu wa kaminuza Burger yansuzuguye Uburayi bwose."Ubuzima
Baron Munchhausen yakuriye mu muryango munini. Kubyerekeye ababyeyi b'umuntu nta kintu kizwi. Mama yishora mu rujijo, se yari afite urwego rukomeye rwa gisirikare. Mu muto, Baron yavuye mu rugo kavukire ajya gushaka ibintu.
Umusore yemeye imirimo y'itsinda rya duke w'Abadage. Mu rwego rwo kubiranya umukozi Veelmazb, Friedrich yageze mu Burusiya. Mu nzira igana mu butayugatifu Petersburg, umusore wari witeze imivurungano itandukanye.
Urugendo rwimbeho baron rwatinze, ijoro rimaze kuza. Ibintu byose byari byuzuyeho urubura n'imidugudu hafi ntabwo byagaragaye. Umusore yahambiriye ifarashi Hemp, mugitondo nasanze hagati yumujyi. Ifarashi imanikwa, ihujwe n'umusaraba w'itorero ryaho. Ariko, ifarashi yizerwa ya Baron yahoraga iba ibibazo.
Gukorera ku gikari cy'Uburusiya, umunyacyubahiro ushimishije wagiye mu ntambara yo mu Burusiya-Turukiya. Kugirango umenye imigambi yumwanzi no guhamagarira imbunda, Baron yakoze indege izwi cyane. Umushinga ntabwo yari uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda no kugwa hamwe nintwari mu gishanga. Baron ntabwo ikoreshwa mugutegereza ubufasha, nuko mpagururira umusatsi.
"Mwami, ni gute mumbabaje! Sobanukirwa ko MünHhausen atari meza kuko yagurutse cyangwa ataguruka, ahubwo arenga ku kutabeshya. "Ubwoba mutagira ubwoba bwarwanye n'abanzi, batababaje imbaraga, ariko aracyashimuwe. Ifungwa ryamaze igihe kirekire. Nyuma yo kwibohora, umugabo yagiye mu rugendo isi yose. Intwari yasuye Ubuhinde, Ubutaliyani, Amerika n'Ubwongereza.
Muri Lituwaniya, Baron yamenyereye umukobwa witwa Yakobo. Igikundiro cyumusirikare wintwari. Urubyiruko rwarashyingiranywe rusubira mu gihugu cya Munchhausen. Noneho umugabo amara umwanya we wubusa mumasatsi ye, akoresha umwanya munini wo guhiga no kwicara hejuru yumuriro waka, kandi yishimye abwira abashaka kubamenyereza abakora.
Amahirwe ya Baron MünHhausen
Ibihe bisekeje bibaho hamwe numugabo mugihe cyo guhiga. Baron ntabwo akoresha umwanya wo kwitegura kwiyamamaza, bityo bikanezeza kugirango wuzuze ububiko bwamasasu. Umunsi umwe, intwari yagiye kucyuzi, mu ncuro ituwe, kandi intwaro ntiyari ikwiranye no kurasa. Intwari yafashe intwari ku gice cya Sala kandi gihambiriye. Amazego yari yuzuye mu kirere, hanyuma yorohewe, Baron yareze azana umugabo murugo.
Baron yabonye inyamaswa idasanzwe. Mw'ishyamba kuri Hunt Munchhanausen, hafashwe hare ya octopic. Intwari yiminsi itatu yatwaye inyamaswa hafi yumuturanyi kugeza igihe inyamaswa yarashwe. Urukwavu rwari rufite amaguru ane ku mugongo we, ku buryo atarambiwe igihe kirekire. Inyamaswa ihindukirira izindi pauws kandi ikomeza kwiruka.
Inshuti za Baron zizwi ko Munchhausen yasuye impande zose z'isi ndetse banasura akaya gateko ku isi. Indege ku kwezi yabaye mu bunyage bwa Turukiya. Ku bw'impanuka yihanganiye hejuru y'ukwezi, intwari yuriye uruti rwamashaza ya Turukiya asanga igihombo muri nyakatsi. Byari bigoye kumanuka kumanuka - igikoma cyamasa yashyizwe ku zuba. Ariko ibikorwa bibi byarangiye nindi Baroni.
Mbere yo gusubira mu gihugu cye, umugabo yatewe n'idubu. Munchhausen yatsinze kosolapoy amaboko ye atseka amatungo iminsi itatu. Amaboko yabagabo yateje imivuza. Idubu yapfuye azize inzara, kubera ko ntacyo yari afite cyo kunywa. Kuva iyi ngingo, imyenda yaho yose yaho izenguruka uruhande rwa boron.
Muphgausen yabyaye ibintu bidasanzwe aho hose. Kandi intwari ubwe yumvise neza impamvu yibintu:
"Ntabwo ari amakosa yanjye, niba ancusike nk'iyi yambayeho, utarabaho ku muntu uwo ari we wese. Ni ukubera ko nkunda gutembera kandi nshaka guhangayikishwa, kandi wicaye murugo ntacyo ndeka uretse inkuta enye z'icyumba cyawe. "Gukingira
Filime ya mbere yerekeye ibyago bya Baron idatinya byasohotse mubufaransa mu 1911. Ishusho yitwa "Isul ya Baron Müngausen" imara iminota 10.5.
Kubera umwimerere n'ibara, imiterere yaguye mu bugingo bwa Soviet SINEMATRATOPHERI n'abagwiza. Amakarito ane kuri Baron yaje muri ecran, ariko abarebera barushijeho urukundo rwinshi mu 1973. Ikarito igizwe nibice 5, ishingiro ryayo igitabo cya Rudolph. Amagambo yavuye murukurikirane rwa animasiyo aracyari mu rugendo.
Mu 1979, firime "ko Münhghausen" yasohotse. Filime ivuga ibijyanye no gutandukana kwa Baron hamwe numugore wa mbere no kugerageza guhambirana nabashakanye nkumukunzi umaze igihe kirekire. Inyuguti nkuru zitandukanye nigitabo prototypes, film ni ugusobanura kubuntu kubikorwa byumwimerere. Ishusho ya Baron yerekanaga umukinnyi oleg yankovsky, umukinnyi wa filime koreenkev yakinnye Marita ukundwa.
Filime ku bikorwa by'abasirikare, ingenzi, umuhigi n'uwatsinze ukwezi na bo bararashwe mu Budage, Cekosolovakiya n'Ubwongereza. Kurugero, muri 2012 Filime Nyiricyubahiro "Baron Utegeusen" yasohotse. Uruhare nyamukuru rwagiye ku mukinnyi Jan Yosefu akura.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Munchhausen yahinduwe kuva mu kidage bisobanura "Inzu y'umugongo".
- Muri icyo gitabo, intwari ihagarariwe numusaza butunguranye, ariko murubyiruko rwa Münga, rwatandukanijwe namakuru yo hanze. Nyina wa Catherine wavuze baron igikundiro mu gitabo cyawe.
- Muhhausen nyayo yapfuye mu bukene. Icyubahiro, cyakambo cyane igitabo, nticyafashije Baron mu buzima bwe bwite. Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri umunyacyubahiro yari imyanda.