I-Biograge
I-Siluan Athos Monk, ebalwa yiSonto lama-Orthodox liya emndenini wasanta. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, indoda ethile yafunda iZwi likaNkulunkulu, yabonisa ezindabeni zokholo futhi yafundisa abanye ukuthi bahlanze kanjani umphefumulo futhi bazele ukholo lweqiniso. Namuhla, igama lendelakazi laziwa hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography of the Rev. Siluan igcwele imicimbi ekhanyayo. USanta wazalwa ngoSepthemba 25, 1866 edolobhaneni laseShawn Tambov. Igama lomhlaba elitholwa ingane lapho ngizalwa lilemmon Ivanovich Antonov. Abazali bomfana bangabalimi abalula, bakhulisa indodana yobuhlakani, ngokukholwa nangokuhlanzeka. Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala, uMasen waqala ukuba nentshisekelo ezindabeni zokholo, funda okuningi.
Ukuba namandla amaningi nokukhuthazela, le nsizwa yasiza uyise e-Artel. Ngasikhathi sinye, isidoda ayengayeki ukuphupha ngokukhonza uNkulunkulu. Lapho lo mfo eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, wamhlanganyela naye ngemicabango yakhe ngemicabango yakhe. Intsha yayingamukelwa eKiev-Pechersk Lavra. Ubaba akazange asiphikise isifiso seNdodana, kodwa wathi ekuqaleni umfana kufanele adlule empini. Ngakho-ke uSemmon wathuthela eSt. Petersburg futhi waqala inkonzo ku-Battalion yePelal.
Impilo
Ukuthumela, ngaleyo ndlela kufezekisa isibopho kumzali, le nsizwa yafika e-Athos ngo-1892. Lapha ama-seamen aqala ukuyokhonza esigodlweni sezindela zaseRussia panteleimmom. Ngesiko, umhlali omusha wesigodlo sezindela wabekwa enobumba oluseceleni izinsuku eziningana ukucabangisisa ngezindaba zasemhlabeni, phezu kwamaphutha akwazi ukukwenza ngokuthula.Ngo-1896 wamukela ikhefu ku-schima. Amadoda athatha isiko esinjalo anikezwa ubonanga lokuba khona okuqinile, okunobuntu obukhona esigodlweni sezindela. Ngemuva kokuthatha indela, ukulalela kwakuqhutshwa egangeni eliseKalamara Moch. Ngo-1911, lapho sesithole igama lesiSuluan, okwathi ngaphambili kwaqokwa umnotho we-monastic.
Engcwele wavezwa yinkonzo eshisekayo kuNkulunkulu. Isikhathi esiningi samahhala, umuntu ochithe emithandazweni, ecabanga ngezenzo zikaNkulunkulu. Ebusuku, uSilon walala imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20, wabe eseyithandazelwa emithandazweni. Yize indela kwakuwumbhede, wayencamela ukulala, ehleli esihlalweni.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, le ndoda yaqala ukubhala amanothi amancane, lapho ahlanganyela khona imicabango yakhe ngoNkulunkulu, etshela ukuthi kubunzima kuni ukunqoba endleleni eya ekukholweni kweqiniso. Ngo-1952, amanothi aphathelene nokuphila nokuqonda kwendela kwanyatheliswa ngu-Archimandrite Sofronim encwadini ethi "Old Man Siluan." Phakathi kwabameleli beSonto Lobu-Orthodox, le misebenzi yabizwa ngokuthi "i-Dobrrelovoy entsha".
Kumanothi, i-silicon yanaka kakhulu okokuqala ngqa kwenkonzo esigodlweni sezindela. Lapho-ke indela encane yancenga uJesu emthandazweni ukuze athole usizo ekuhlolweni nasekuthetheleni. USanta wazama ukuhola impilo e-ascetic, wadla okuncane, uthe kancane, ngamholela ekuhambeni. Isikhathi esiningi esichithwa nguMonki emithandazweni.
Noma kunjalo, ngokuya ngokuvuma kweSiluan uqobo, wayevame ukulinga amademoni asesitokisini. Umbono waletha indela okuningi okuhlangenwe nakho, wabeletha umzabalazo ohlala njalo eshawini. Kepha, naphezu kobunzima nezilingo, uNgqongqoshe weNgondlu yezindela wakwazi ukukhuthazela ezivivinyweni zokholo. Ezimfundisweni, u-Rev. Wakhuluma ngokubaluleka kokuphenduka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi seviki enothando.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemininingwane ngezinkinga ezinjengobuhle bomhlaba, ukukhulekelwa kwethempeli, ukufuna uNkulunkulu, uthando lwezitha, indlela yesonto, ukuhlukanisa okuhle nokubi nabanye. Kusuka kwizithonjana ezaziwayo ezazithumba ubuso obungcwele, ezimbili zingahlukaniswa. Owokuqala wadalwa ngumdwebi wesithonjana saseRussia uL. Uspensky ngasekupheleni kwama-50s ekhulu lama-20. Esinye isithonjana sibhalwe ngu-Archimandrite Sofronim ikakhulukazi ngomkhosi wokufundisa umdala.
Ukushona
Lo mdala ushone ngoSepthemba 11, 1938 ngekhalenda likaJulian (Septhemba 24 eGregorian). Izimbangela eziqondile zokufa kweMonk azifakiwe.
Ngo-1987, iConstantinople Patriarchate yanikela nge-canonization of Siluan Athos. Indela yabalwa. Ngosuku lokukhumbuleka kwama-Akathists angcwele afunda kudumo lakhe. Ngo-2016, ezweni laseSump Siluan Athos, edolobhaneni laseSowavsky, kwaqala ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesakhiwo lapho kwakuqhutshelwa khona indela. Ku-athos, ethuneni labangcwele, abahambi beza minyaka yonke.
I-Bibliography
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- Oh ukulalela
- Mayelana nesihlahlana esingcwele nemibhalo
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- Imicabango yalowo mdala: ngezitshalo nezilwane
- Ngobuhle bomhlaba
- Mayelana nokukhulekela kwethempeli
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- Mayelana nobudlelwano bomuntu siqu komuntu kunkulunkulu uqobo
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- Ukusatshalaliswa nobubi
- Indlela yesonto