Biography
Max weber ndeimwe yeiyo nhamba idzo dzaifungidzirwa zviri pamutemo vatungamiri vechikamu chemagariro esainzi (pamwe chete neKarl Marx naEmil Durkheim). Nekudaro, maonero uye anoshanda zvesainzi zvakakanganisa huwandu hwevamwe sainzi, uye zvakawanda zvehutungamiri uye manejimendi (anonzi "marudzi akakodzera ezvitoro", kureva kuti zviremera) zvichiramba zvakanaka mune zvematongerwo enyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Maiki Karl Emil Emil Weber (rakadaro izere zita remagariro) rakazvarwa muna Kubvumbi 21, 1964 muguta reGerman reErfurt. Iye mukomana akava mwanakomana wedangwe mumhuri, aimutevera, vamwe vana vatanhatu vakazvarwa (pane rumwe ruzivo - vasere, asi vaviri vakafa vachipinda.
Baba Maxmilian Weber akabata nyika post, uye zvakare yaisanganisira muNational Liberal Party. Nemhaka yeizvi, imba yaWeber yaiwanzoungana huwandu hwezvematongerwo enyika, masayendisiti, vamiriri vevakuru veko.
Mukomana akakurira mumhepo yekukurukurirana kwezvematongerwo enyika, mafungiro akasiyana siyana uye kukakavara kwakangwara pamatambudziko akasiyana-siyana akasiyana, ayo aisakwanisa asi kukanganisa mafungiro ake pasi. Pane imwe nguva, kuve achiri kuyaruka, Maiki akagadzirira vabereki vake chipo chisina kujairika cheKisimusi - chakazvimirira chakanyorwa nhoroondo zvinyorwa.
Asi makirasi echinyakare nevadzidzisi kubva kuMaxisilian asina hanya: Mukomana uyu akabatikana mukirasi, uye dzimwe nguva ainyora pachena mabasa evadzidzisi, achinja zvekupedzisira mukutsamwa. Asi yatove mukuyaruka, max weber akaverenga raibhurari yaBaba, achiziva nezvezvakaitika zvinyorwa zvekare uye zvesainzi zveGerman, pamwe nemabhuku ezvinyorwa zvepasirese classics.
Nekufamba kwenguva, hukama hwechokwadi nevabereki vavo hwakapwanywa. Zvinoenderana nemajaya, ivo Baba vanoteedzera mafaro epanyika, kuti webhusaiti aoneka. Amai, pane zvinopesana nemazano eCalvinism (Muvambi wedzipi vadzidzi vebhaibheri vakave Jean Calvin) uye vakatsvaga zvizere.
Muna 1882, Maximia weber akapinda muHeidelberg University, achisarudza kudzidza kutapwa. Vashoma gare gare vechidiki vakachinjirwa kuBerlin University. Makore ekutanga, saMax weber akabvuma, haana kuregera kuungana kwemudzidzi anofara nedoro, uye aidawo kusungirwa.
Nekudaro, izvi hazvina kunetsa kubudirira muzvidzidzo zvavo, uye munguva pfupi iri kuuya jaya rakatotanga kushanda segweta remubatsiri, kuwana ruzivo runoshanda. Muna 1886, Weber akatsungirira bvunzo iyo yaibvumira jaya racho kushanda rakazvimirira.
Makore matatu gare gare, max weber akazova chiremba wemutemo, achidzivirira rake. Mushure meizvozvo, Weber akaramba achidzidza mutemo wepasi rose uye gadzirira kumwe kusagadzikana kwekufunga nekanzuru yesainzi. Parallel Maximilian akagamuchira nzvimbo yemudzidzisi muBerlin University. Zvakare, jaya racho rakapa zano pazvinhu zviri pamutemo.
Sayenzi uye Sociology
Kuwedzera kune jurisprience, max weber aifarirawo muzvemagariro, kana kuti panzvimbo yemagariro. Masayendisiti akatobatana ne "mubatanidzwa wehurumende yemagariro", kupi nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana neyakafunda nguva yake.
Pfungwa huru yenzvimbo dzaive dzakavakirwa pachirevo chikuru: Mukufunga kwavo, sainzi yehupfumi inofanira kutariswa sechishandiso chinotibvumira kugadzirisa matambudziko munharaunda munharaunda yeiyo nguva yazvino. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, weber akasangana nezvematongerwo enyika, achibatana nemapato ekuruboshwe Center.
Muna 1984, max weber akaendesa kuFreiburg, kwaakatanga kudzidzisa hupfumi kuyunivhesiti. Mukufanana, musayendisiti akaungana akaunganidza venyama iyoyo, kuumba anonzi "denderedzwa weber", zvimwe zvakabatanidza vanhu nguva: Mako Block, Robert Michels, Werner Zombart nevamwe.
Max Weber akaramba achidzidza hupfumi uye nhoroondo yeakafanira mune mamiriro ezvinyorwa zvehurumende uye zvemagariro. Panenge panguva iyoyo, pfungwa yekunzwisisa macariology yakakurudzirwa naWeber akaoneka.
Muna 1897, Max weBer akakora zvakakomba nababa vake, uye mushure memwedzi miviri akafa, uye haana kuwirirane neMwanakomana wake. Uku kushungurudzika kwakanyatsofurira Max weber's Psyche, musayendisiti akawira mukuora mwoyo, akatanga kutambudzika nekuda kwekushushikana uye kusagadzikana kwekugara. Weber akamira kudzidzisa uye akapedza mwedzi yakati wandei muSanatorium, ndokuzoenda kuItari kwamakore maviri, kubva kwaakangodzokera chete muchirimo cha1902.
Zvinokosha kuti musayendisiti akarondedzera zvakadzama kutya kwake, kusagadzikana uye kutangira kutsauka mumamiriro epfungwa, asi mumwe wake akaparadza zvinyorwa izvi, akatya kuti murume wake angagona kukonzera murume wake wese.
Muna 1903, max weber akapora kubva pakushamisika akakonzerwa nekufa kwababa vake, uye akadzokera kubasa resainzi, asi kudzidzisa kwakaita kuti positi yemubatsiri mune yesainzi. Kwapera gore, Weber akaburitsa basa rake rinokosha, anonzi "tsika uye mweya wezvemweya wemari", akazvitsaurira kufambidzana kwetsika uye nechitendero chavo pakuumbwa kwehurongwa hwehupfumi.
Zviitiko zveMutemo weSocial Lawunganidza musainzi, uye muna 1909, max weber akabuda, Werner Zombart, Rudolph Subgrid Yake "Sangano rayo rekutanga. .
Makore matatu gare gare, weber akasiya iri sangano, achiedza kuronga rake rezvematongerwo enyika. Pfungwa yeMax Weber yakava musangano wesununguko uye magariro eDemocrats, asi ichi chishanduro chakatendeuka.
Pakutanga kwehondo yekutanga yeWorld Max weber akaenda kumberi anozvipira, kwaakaronga zvipatara zvomumunda uye zvipatara zveuto. Mazuva emberi akachinja maonero esayenzi pakuwedzera kweGerman. Kana pakutanga weber akatsigira mutemo weKaiser, panguva iyoyo akazova mumwe wevatsoropodzi vake ve jar.
Max weber akatsigirawo kudemwazve kwesangano rezvematongerwo enyika kuGermany, kusuma kwemutemo wepasirese neConstitutional shanduko, kunyanya, kuiswa kwehutungamiri hwehutungamiriri hwekutungamira mukupokana nehurongwa hwazvino. Weber akaendesa zvakare mukadzi wake oga nekuda kwesarudzo dzeparamende, asi haana kuwana nhamba inodiwa yemavhoti mukutsigira.
Muna 1919, max weber, akaodzwa mwoyo zvematongerwo enyika, akadzidzisa. Hurukuro yekupedzisira yesainzi yakazotorwa pasi pezvifukidzo zvemabhuku "Sayenzi sezita uye basa" uye "Zvematongerwo" uye "Zvematongerwo" Nekudaro, kwete kutaridzika kwese kweBerber kwakasangana nekubvumirwa: Dzimwe dzemaonero ake pane razvino mutemo, kusarudzika kwesimba, pamwe nezviitiko zvewiyo rondedzero yemugove wechienzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Max weber aive akaroora. Mukadzi wesayenzi akazova hama iri kure, anonzi Marianna Schnitger. Mukadzi akagovana kufarira kwewawakaroorana nesainzi uye pachavo akadzidziswa zvakanyanya nenhoroondo, dzidziso yezviito zvemagariro uye kunyange kuita zvakachengetedzwa kodzero dzevakadzi.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti runyerekupe rwakawanda rwakafamba nehupenyu hwega hwemax weber: Ivo vakatsvaira kuti vabati vacho vanorangarira hutsanana uye usabate mumwe nemumwe, uye hukama hunovakwa chete pane zvido uye zvido zvezvido. Pakanga pasina vana mune muchato uyu.
Rufu
Nyika yaMax yeber biography yakapera muna June 14, 1920.
Masayendisiti akanhonga "Spaniard" - iyo yakasimba flu, iyo yakaomarara ne pneumonia. Kubva kune yekupedzisira weber uye akafa.
BHAIBHERI
- 1889 - "Nhoroondo Yekutengesa Kubatirana Mumazera epakati"
- 1891 - "Nhoroondo yekurima yeRoma uye nemutemo waro paruzhinji uye zvakavanzika"
- 1892 - "Nzvimbo yebasa rekurima muEast Germany"
- 1895 - "Nyika State uye Poolmomici yehupfumi"
- 1920-1921 - "Yunganidzwa Inoshanda Pamusha weCociology Yechitendero"
- 1921 - "Rational uye Sociological Basic of mimhanzi"
- 1924 - "General Nyaya Yehupfumi"
- 1925 - "Hupfumi uye Society"
- 1956 - "Sociology yeHurumende"