Chiphunzitso
Boris SPASKYKY - SEVITIONE Chess Player, Mpikisano wapadziko lonse wamasewerawa, zomwe zidapambana udindo wa Granmaster yapadziko lonse. Mu 1961 ndi 1973, wosewerayo adasandulika ngwazi ya Soviet Union, komanso adachita nawo mbiri ya Olylympiads.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Boris Spatula wabalky adabadwa pa Januware 30, 1937 ku Leinrad ndikukhala mwana wamwamuna wam'ng'ono wa asitikali ndi mphunzitsi. Pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake, Boria yaying'ono idachotsedwa mu Blocki ya mzindawu kudera la Kirov, m'mudzi wotchedwa Korkik. Anakwanitsa mozizwitsa kuti asapume ndikukafika kumalo osungirako ana amasiye. Boris adakondwera ndi chess.
Mu 1943, makolo anatenga ana aamuna, kufesa kuti atuluke ku Leningrad. Banjali linasamukira kumadera akumphepete ndipo anakhazikika m'mudzi wa Sverdlovsky. Tate wa anyamatawa adasiya amayi awo atakhala ndi pakati ndi mwana wachitatu, wamkazi wamkazi.
Nkhondo itatha ndipo ndalamayo itabwerako kunyumba, Boris sanaiwale za zosangalatsa za press. Ali mwana, adakhala nthawi yayitali ku Cpkio, komwe masewerawa amasonkhana. Mu 1946, mwana wocheperako wambiri adayamba kutenga nawo mbali mu mbiri yakaleyi ndi nyumba yachifumu ya leinradi ya apainiyawa. Mlangizi wake anali Vladimir Zack.
Wophunzitsayo adazindikira kuti ward akuwonetsa zotheka. M'chaka chongochedwa, wachinyamatayo anamaliza muyezo kuti utuluke. Mu 1948, Boris adapatulidwa pampatunga wa chiweresa "masiku osungirako". Kuyambira mu 1949 mpaka 1955, leningradets adatsutsa dziko lamipikisano ya dzikolo. Mu 1949, monga mbali ya gulu la abwenzi, anapambana mpikisano.
Wosewerera Chess adalandira maphunziro a anthu. Mu 1959 anayamba kumaliza maphunziro a mbiri yazaukwati St. Petersburg State University, koma mbiriyo yogwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito ina.
Moyo Wanu
Wosewerera Chess adakwatirana katatu, ndipo ana adawonekera mu aliyense wa iwo. Wosewera woyambayo adakhala Nadezhda Chilatinses. Ukwatiwo unachitika mu 1959, ndipo mu 1960s mwana wamkazi wa Tatyana adawonekera. Mu 1961, banja linasudzulidwa.Mu 1967, Boris Spaasky adapeza chisangalalo m'moyo wake ndi Larisa Solomovva. Mwana wa monyidwa adabadwa m'banja. Sanapite kumapazi a abambo ake, koma sanakhale mtolankhani.
Mkazi wachitatu wa agogo atakhala ku Marina Shredbachech. Mkazi wa ku Russia wa ku Russia, adawerengera kuti amudzudzule ku Dmitry Shchetachev. Kuzolowera banja lanu mtsogolo kunachitika mu 1974. Mu 1980s, mwana wa Boris-a Alexander-George adabadwa pa banjalo. Ukwatiwu unali wautali kwambiri kwa kazembe. Mu 2012, Boris VasailEvich adasudzulana.
Mu 2016, play chess wosewera wa Chess womangika moyo ndi mkazi wachipembedzo wa Valentina Veznova. Banja limakhala ku Moscow.
Chesi
Pambuyo pa kuvomerezeka kwakukulu, komwe kumachitika padziko lonse lapansi, kazembeyo sakanatha kuthana ndi mizere iwiri yopitilira kawiri, koma adakopa chidwi cha akatswiri.
Kusintha kwa mphunzitsiyo ndikusankha Alexander Toluha, Boris adatenga malo achiwiri pamsika wa Leningrad, ndipo patapita chaka chimodzi, ndalama zake zidachitikira ku mpikisano wapadziko lonse ku Bucharest. Mnyamatayo ali ndi malo a 4-16. Mu 1954, pyer Player adapambana mpikisano wa abwanamkubwa kwawo ndikutenga nawo gawo pama semititive aspion a Soviet Union, akunena mpikisano wamphamvu kwambiri. Pofika zaka 18 anali wamkulu wachikulire kwambiri pazaka izi.
Mumpikisano wapakhomo wa 1957, kazembeyo adagawanitsa malo a 4 ndi 5 ndi aphunzitsi a Alexander Tonus, komanso pamsika wa dziko lomwe ndidatayika ku Mikhail Talu. 1959 Anabweretsa kupambana pa mpikisano wa Baltic. Msonkhano woyamba wokhala ndi Robert Fisher, momwe leningradets adakhala machesi adachitikira paulendowu ku Mar-Del Platab. Pamitsempha yapamwamba ya zowonekerazo, adapezeka kuti ali ndi wotsutsa.
Mu 1960, a Boris adasiya wophunzirayo ndikuyamba mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali ndi igor Bondarvsky, wokonda kwambiri omwe adawasiya zolankhulazo ndipo adakumana ndi zothandizira. Mu 1961, leningradets zinakhala ngwazi ya Ussr.
Munthawi yomweyo, agogo afumudwitsidwa ku Chess Olympiad, akuimira zofuna za gulu la dziko la Soviet Union. Gulu lanyumba lidapambana golide, ndipo sukasale adatenga malo 1 mwa munthu payekha. Nditapeza mwayi wopita ku mpikisano wa interzonal mu Amsterdam, wosewerayo adagawa malo 1 mpaka 13 ndi modabwitsa, Mikhal Thalem ndi Bente Landen. Pamisonkhano yotsatira, adapambana anthu omenyera nkhondo onse.
Wozungulira watsopano adayamba ku Boris mu 1968. Patatha chaka chimodzi, adayamba katswiri wadziko lapansi, nagogoda Petrosyan. Chaka chino chimawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo la ntchito yaulemerero. Wosewera adapambana korona wa Chess ndipo anali wothamanga padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 1970, a Boris Spasky adachita nawo gawo la Council of Uss National Gulu la National Gulu la Gulu la World Teat ndikugwiritsa ntchito duel
Mu 1972, wosewerera Chess adapatsa njira yopita ku Bobby Fishera mu machesi a Raykjavik mu phwando lakale 6. Ena adalungamitsa kufooka kosayembekezereka kwa leikanidi kuti kazembe ndi waulesi, ndipo ena adawona kazitape. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse kukhala ku Iceland Boris kunali m'manja mwa ntchito zapadera. Kuyambira 1972, Rossmady amakhala ku France.
Chess Player 4 nthawi zinayesa kubwezeretsa mutuwo, koma kuyesa kulikonse kudachitika. Mu 1974, Boris Vasalyevich anapatsa Analia Kasolia Karolia, zaka 4 - Viktor Kurchny, ndipo m'ma 1980 adatayika nthosh poto.
Mu 1973, adayamba kutsimikizira ku Soviet Union, atakhala zaka ziwiri anali wachiwiri ku Chikumbutso cha Alekhina, ndipo mu 1977, limodzi ndi Karpov, anakhala wopambana mu Bugoyno. Kenako kupambana kunatsatiridwa ku Monille.
Mu 1980s, helkeskys's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's Nthawi zambiri ankathetsa machesi pojambula, kuyesera kupanga kupikisana nawo kwakanthawi. Boris Vasalyevich adatenga nawo mbali mumpikisano wamalonda, zigonjetso momwe amabweretsera ndalama. Chigonje chomaliza cha agogo aakazi chinakhala chogwira ntchito mu Lin Linares mu 1983, pomwe agogo atapita kukazungulira Karpov.
The 1990s adabweretsa duel kuchokera ku Judit porgar ndi fiasco pamasewera. Wosewera chess adayamba kuchita zowonda mobwerezabwereza, kumenya ndi akazi. Mu 1992, kazembe adachitidwa ndi Fisher, gulu ku Yugoslavia. Boris VasailEvich adapereka njira yopita kwa nthawi yayitali visa.
Atamaliza ntchito yake, kazembe ake amayang'ana kwambiri kutchuka kwa masewera a chess. Anatenga nawo mbali kutsegulidwa kwa sukuluyi, kunatsogolera kope la Sass Sabata, analemba buku la autobigraphical ". Wosewerayo analankhulanso ndi fanizo ku United States.
Ma stroke awiri ndi opaleshoni ku Moscow, wosewera chess adakonzedwanso ku France. Mu 2012, a Surky adabwerera kudziko lakwawo. Russian ndi mayina, tsopano anali ndi nzika ziwiri - Russia ndi French. Pambuyo pochira matenda oopsa, kuyambira pa 2013 Boris Vasalyevich adayamba kubwezeretsa kulumikizana ndi gulu la akatswiri ndikusintha chess ku Russia kupita ku Russia.
Boris SPASKY tsopano
Mu 2020, Boris Vanlyevich Spaasky amadziwika kuti ndi wakale kwambiri wamakampani amakono zamakono pa masewera a Chess. Tsopano Granmaster samapereka zoyankhulana, ndipo chithunzi cha katswiri waposachedwa chimapezeka m'mabuku osindikizidwa ndi intaneti pokhudzana ndi masiku omwe wosewera wosewera amawerengera ndi zikumbutso.Mphongo
- 1965 - Wolemekezeka Masewera a Ussr
- 1966 - Chizindikiro "Umalemekezedwe"
- 1968 - Dongosolo "Sign"
- 2017 - Kulemekeza Purezidenti wa Russian Federation
- Mendulo "Chifukwa cha Mphamvu Yogwira Ntchito"