Biography
I-Boris Spassky - umdlali we-Soviet Chess, i-Champion yeHlabathi kulo Mdlalo, ephumelele isikhundla se-GrandMaster. Ngo-1961 nango-1973, umdlali waba yintshatsheli yeSoviet Union, kwaye nenxaxheba kwiprofayile yeOlimpiyads.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UBoris Scassky wazalwa nge-30 kaJanuwari, ngo-1937 eLeningrad waza waba ngunyana omncinci wabasebenzi kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho. Ekunye nomntakwabo, i-boria encinci yafuduswa ngexesha lokuvimba kwesiXeko ukuya kwingingqi yeKirov, kwilali yabizwa ngokuba yiKadrik. Bakwazile ukuphepha ukubhobha kwaye bafike kwi-hobphanage. UBoris waba nomdla kwi-chess.
Ngo-1943, abazali babathabatha oonyana, bahlwayela ukuphuma eLeningrad. Intsapho yafudukela kumadlelo kwaye yahlala kwilali yaseSverdlovsky. Utata wamakhwenkwe washiya umama wabo xa wayekhulelwe umntwana wesithathu, intombi eyoyikisayo.
Xa iMfazwe iphelile kwaye iSpasski ibuyela ekhaya, uBoris akazange alibale ngezinto zokuzonwabisa ze-chess. Njengomntwana, wachitha ixesha elininzi kwindawo ephezulu yeCPKIO, apho abathandi bomdlalo baqokelelana. Ngo-1946, inkwenkwana yangayo yokukhula okuphantsi yaba ngumthathi-nxaxheba kwi-Mug yeprofayile kunye nombhobho woovulindlela. Umcebisi wakhe yayinguVladimir Zack.
Umqeqeshi uqaphele ukuba iwadi ibonisa amandla anokwenzeka. Kunyaka nje, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wadlula kumgangatho endikhuthazayo. Ngo-1948, uBoris waphumelela kwi-Championver yoLutsha "yokugcina abasebenzi". Ukususela ngo-1949 ukuya ku-1955, uLeningradets achasile ilizwe le-championshine yelizwe. Ngo-1949, njengenxalenye yeqela lamaqabane, waphumelela ukhuphiswano.
Umdlali we-Chess wafumana imfundo yamalungelo. Ngo-1959 waba sisidanga kwi-factolty yeyunivesithi yase-St. Petersburg State State, kodwa i-biography enxulumene nomnye umsebenzi.
Ubomi Buqu
Umdlali weChess wayetshatile kathathu, kwaye abantwana abadibeneyo babonakala kubo ngamnye wabo. Umdlali wokuqala womlingane waba nguNadezhda Latinsev. Umtshato wenzeka ngo-1959, nango-1960ys intombi yeTatyana yabonakala ukukhanya. Ngo-1961, isibini siqhawule umtshato.Ngo-1967, uBoris Spassky wafumana ulonwabo kubomi bakhe bobuqu ne-larisa Solovvva. Unyana kaVasly wazalelwa kwintsapho. Akahambanga emanyathelweni kayise, kodwa waba yintatheli yomculo.
Umfazi wesithathu kaGrammaster waya kuba nguMarina Shccherbhechev. I-Frenchwoman yemvelaphi yaseRussia, yayalela ukuba umzukulwana wakhe kwi-DMITRY SHCHERBHERV. Ukuqhelana kwamaqabane elizayo awenzeka ngo-1974. Ngo-1980s, unyana kaBoris-Alexander-George wazalwa kwisibini. Lo mtshato wayengoyena mde kakhulu kwiSpassky. Ngo-2012, uBoris Vasnesevich wanika uqhawulo-mtshato.
Ngo-2016, umdlali we-chess ubotshwe ngobomi ngomfazi waseburhulumenteni e-valentina kuznetssova. Intsapho ihlala eMoscow.
Chess
Emva kwe-bibut enkulu, ebanjelwe kubuNtshatsheli beLizwe loLutsha, i-Spassky ayikwazanga ukoyisa imijikelezo emibini yomxholo kabini, kodwa utsala umdla weengcali.
Ukutshintsha umqeqeshi kunye ne-Alexander Toluha, iBoris yathatha indawo yesibini kubuntshatsheli beLeningrad, kunye nonyaka emva koko, ukuhlelwa kwakhe kwaqhutywa kukhuphiswano lwe-bucharest. Umfana ufumana iindawo ezi-4-6th. Ngo-1954, umdlali we-chess uphumelele ukhenketho lweenkosi ezincinci kwidolophu yakhe kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwi-semifinals yotshaba lweSoviet Union, ibango lolona khuphiswano luqinileyo. Ngeminyaka eli-18 wayengoyena mkhulu wayo le minyaka.
Kubuntshatsheli basekhaya bowe-1957, i-Spassky yahlula-hlula indawo ye-4 neye-5 kunye ne-Alexander Tous, kunye nobuntshatsheli belizwe endisele ndilale eMikhail. Ngo-1959 kwazisa uloyiso kukhuphiswano lweLizwetic. Intlanganiso yokuqala neRobert Fisher, apho iLeningradets yaba ngumdlalo obanjelwe kwi-Mar-Del Plata. Kwimiqolo ephezulu yemiqolo, wazifumana edume ngesichasi.
Ngo-1960, uBoris washiya umqeqeshi kwaye waqala ukusebenzisana kwexesha elide nge-igorkhorevsky, i-therist eshiye intetho kukhuphiswano kwaye yayinamava okucebisa kwaye anikwe amava okucebisa. Ngo-1961, uLeningradets waba yintshatsheli ye-USSR.
Kwangelo xesha linye, ugogo otyholwa kwi-chess oympiad, emele iimfuno zeqela likazwelonke leSoviet Union. Iqela lasekhaya liphumelele iGosa leThensi, kwaye i-spassky yathatha indawo ye-1 kwifomathi yomntu ngamnye. Emva kokufumana ithuba lokuya kuKhuphiswano lweTrenonial eAmsterdam, umdlali wahlula indawo ye-1 ukuya kwele-40 nge-valily sily, uMikhail Thalem no-Bente Larnin. Kwiintlanganiso ezilandelayo, uzuze ngokulula iivilini phezu kwazo zonke iimbambo.
Umjikelo omtsha wokhuphiswano waqala i-boris ngo-1968. Emva konyaka, waba yintshatsheli ye-10, woyisa iPetrosyan. Lo nyaka uthathwa njengencopho yomsebenzi wobukhulu. Umdlali uphumelele isithsaba esichetyiweyo kwaye wayeyimbaleki yehlabathi.
Ngo-1970, uBoris Scassky wathatha inxaxheba kwiBhunga leQela leSizwe le-USSR ngokuchasene neqela leqela lehlabathi kwaye wachitha i-duel yakhe kwi-duel yakhe.
Ngo-1972, umdlali we-chess wakhangela eBobby Rozby kwi-raykjavik umdlalo kwi-6th party. Abanye bavuma ukuba nobuthathaka obungalindelekanga beLeningrad kwinyani yokuba i-spassky ivila, kwaye abanye babona intlola kuyo. Ke ngoko, ngalo lonke ixesha ukuhlala e-Iceland Boris kwakulawulwa ziinkonzo ezikhethekileyo. Ukususela ngo-1972, abantu baseGrossms bahlala eFransi.
Umdlali we-chess amaxesha ama-4 uzame ukubuyisela isihloko, kodwa umzamo ngamnye uye waphumelela. Ngo-1974, uBoris Vasnesevich wanikezela kwindlela eya e-Anatolia Karpov, emva kweminyaka emi-4-iViktor Kurchny, kwaye ngo-1980s elahlekileyo uLiosh Porto.
Ngo-1973, waba yintshatsheli yeSoviet Union, emva kweminyaka emi-2 wayengowesibini kwiSikhumbuzo sika-Alekihina, kwaye ngo-1977, kunye neKarpov, baphumeleleyo kwi-Karpov ye-gogoyno. Emva koko uloyiso lwalandelwa eMontille.
Ngeminyaka yee-1980, impumelelo yeSpassky yathotyelwa. Uhlala egqiba ngematshisi kumzobo, ezama ukwenza ixesha elincinci. UBoris Vasnesevich uthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kwezorhwebo, uloyiso apho bazisa umvuzo. Uloyiso oluninzi lokugqibela luka-Grandermaster lwavulwa ukuba lube yintsebenzo kuLinares ngo-1983, xa uMakhulu wahamba eKarpov.
Iminyaka yoo-1990s yazisa i-duel kwi-gesit ye-gelgar kunye ne-fiasco kumdlalo. Umdlali we-chess uphindandezekile kwimincili, esilwa nabafazi. Ngo-1992, uSpassky wabanjwa kunye neFisher, ehleliwe eYugoslavia. UBoris Vasneevich wanikezela kwindlela ye-visa yexesha elide.
Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi wakhe, i-Spassky igxile ekuthandeni umdlalo wokwenyani we-chess. Wathatha inxaxheba ekuvuleni kwesikolo iprofayili, ekhokelwa kwiveki yeChess, wabhala incwadi ye-autobiographical "indlela yam ye-chess". Umdlali wathetha nomjikelo wokufundisa eUnited States.
Imivimbo emibini kunye nokusebenza nzima eMoscow, umdlali we-chess waphinda walungiswa eFransi. Ngo-2012, uSpassky wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe kwilizwe lakhe. IsiRussia ngobuzwe, ngoku wayenobuntu bobabini - isiRashiya. Emva kokubuyisela kwakhona kwi-hypertared, ukusuka ngo-2013 uBoris vanyievich waqala ukubuyisela abafowunelwa kunye noluntu olufanelekileyo kwaye batshintsha i-chess ferderation ngesiFrentshi ukuya kwisiFrentshi ukuya kwisiFrentshi.
I-Boris Spassky ngoku
Ngo-2020, uBoris Vasnesevich Spasky uthathwa njengeyona ntshatsheli yehlabathi yanamhlanje kumdlalo we-chess. Ngoku uManenene kunqabile ukuba udlule udliwanondlebe, kwaye ifoto yeChan-champion ivela kwiimpapasho ezishicilelweyo kunye ne-Intanethi ngokunxulumene nemihla yokukhumbula umdlali kunye nolwaziso.Amabhaso
- Ngo-1965-inkosi ehloniphekileyo yemidlalo ye-USSR
- Ngo-1966 - umqondiso "uzukisa uloliwe"
- Ngo-1968-I-Order "I-Honeg"
- Ngo-2017 - I-HOPE kaMongameli weRussian Federation
- Imbasa "ye-vardar Dalor"