Ubuzima
Boris Spassky - Umukinnyi wa Chessie - Umukinnyi wa Chess, nyampinga w'isi muri iyi siporo, yatsindiye ipeti rya Grandmaster mpuzamahanga. Mu 1961 na 1973, umukinnyi yabaye nyampinga wa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, kandi akagira uruhare mu kumwirondoro olympiaad.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Boris Spassky yavutse ku ya 30 Mutarama 1937 i Leningrad ahinduka umuhungu muto w'abasirikare n'umwigisha. Hamwe na murumuna we, BOALIA Ntoya yimuwe mugihe cyo guhagarika umujyi mukarere ka Kirov, mumudugudu witwa KorIk. Bashoboye mu buryo bw'igitangaza kwirinda ibisasu no kugera ku kigo cy'imfubyi. Boris yashimishijwe na chess.
Mu 1943, ababyeyi bajyanye abahungu, babiba ngo bave muri Leningrad. Umuryango wimutse mu nkengero maze utura mu mudugudu wa Sverdlovsky. Se w'abahungu yavuye nyina igihe yari atwite umwana wa gatatu, mukobwa baratinya.
Igihe intambara irangira kandi Spasski yasubiye mu rugo, Boris ntiyibagiwe ibyo akunda CHES. Akiri umwana, yamaze igihe kinini muri Pavilion ya CPKIO, aho abakunzi bakuru bateraniye. Mu 1946, umuhungu wa contiative yo gukura muke yabaye abitabiriye mug umwirondoro hamwe n'ingoro ya Leningrad y'abapayiniya. Umujyanama we yari Vladimir zack.
Umutoza yabonaga ko ikigo kigaragaza ubushobozi butangaje. Mu mwaka gusa, umwangavu yanyuze mu rwego rwo gusohoka. Mu 1948, Boris yatsinze muri Shampiyona y'urubyiruko "Ibigega by'umurimo". Kuva mu 1949 kugeza 1955, Lemingradets yarwanyije mu gihugu cya Shampiyona y'igihugu. Mu 1949, mu rwego rw'amatsinda y'abafatanyabikorwa, yatsinze amarushanwa.
Umukinnyi wa Chess yakiriye uburezi. Mu 1959, yabaye umunyeshuri mu mashami y'inyigisho z'itangazamakuru Mutagatifu Petersburg, ariko biografiya ifitanye isano n'ikindi gikorwa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umukinnyi wa Chess yashakanye inshuro eshatu, kandi abana bahuje hamwe bagaragaye muri buri wese muri bo. Umukinnyi wambere wuwo mwashakanye yabaye Nadezhda Ikilatini. Ubukwe bwabaye mu 1959, maze mu myaka ya za 1960 umukobwa wa Tatyana agaragara kumucyo. Mu 1961, abashakanye baratandukanye.Mu 1967, Boris Spassky yungutse umunezero mubuzima bwe bwite hamwe na Laisa solovvovva. Umuhungu wa Vesily yavukiye mu muryango. Ntiyagiye mu kirenge cya se, ariko aba umunyamakuru wa muzika.
Umugore wa gatatu wa Grandmaster yaje kuba Marina Shcherbachev. Igifaransa Inkomoko y'Uburusiya, yakijije umwuzukuru we kuri Jenerali White Dmitry Shcherbachev. Kumenyera abashakanye bizaza byabereye mu 1974. Mu myaka ya za 1980, mwene Boris-Alexander-George yavutse ku bashakanye. Ubu bukwe bwari igihe kirekire kuri spassky. Muri 2012, Boris Vasilyevich yatanze ubutane.
Muri 2016, umukinnyi wa chess yahambiriye ubuzima numugore wumusivili valentina kuznetsova. Umuryango uba i Moscou.
Chess
Nyuma yo gusangira cyane, yabereye kuri Shampiyona y'isi yose, Spasky ntashobora gutsinda inzinguzi ebyiri ebyiri zabatwara kabiri, ariko zikurura impuguke.
Guhindura umutoza kandi ahitamo Alexander Toluha, Boris yafashe umwanya wa 2 kuri shampiyona ya Leningrad, maze umwaka umwe, Pritet ye yabereye mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga i Bucharest. Umusore yabonye ahantu ha 4-6. Mu 1954, umukinnyi wa Chess yatsinze amarushanwa ya Masters abakiri bato mu mujyi yavukiyemo maze agira uruhare muri shampiyona y'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti, avuga ko Shampiyona Nkuru, avuga ko amarushanwa akomeye. Kumyaka 18 ni we musogo muto muri iyo myaka.
Muri Shampiyona yo mu Gihugu yo mu 1957, Spasky yagabanije umwanya wa 4 na 5 hamwe n'umujyanama Alexander Tolus, no muri Shampiyona y'igihugu natsinzwe na Mikhail Talli. 1959 yazanye intsinzi ku marushanwa yo mu gihugu cya Baltique. Inama ya mbere na Robert Fisher, aho Leningradets yabaye umukino wabereye mu marushanwa muri Mar-del plata. Ku mirongo yo hejuru yerekana, yisanze muri duet hamwe nuwo muhanganye.
Mu 1960, Boris yavuye mu mutoza, atangira ubufatanye burebure na Igor Bondarevsky, Umunyamerika wataye disikuru mu marushanwa kandi afite uburambe bwo gutoroka. Mu 1961, injiji yabaye nyampinga wa Ussr.
Muri icyo gihe kimwe, Grandmand yahamagariye Chess Olympiad, uhagarariye inyungu z'Ikipe y'igihugu ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Ikipe yo murugo yatsindiye zahabu, kandi spasky yafashe umwanya wa 1 muburyo bwihariye. Nyuma yo kubona amahirwe yo kujya mu marushanwa yo kuringaniza i Amsterdam, umukinnyi yagabanije aho ya 1-4 na Mikhale na Bente. Mu nama yakurikiyeho, yatsindiye byoroshye abo bahanganye bahanganye bose.
Amarushanwa mashya yatangiriye kuri boris mu 1968. Umwaka umwe, yabaye nyampinga wa 10, yatsinze Petrosyan. Uyu mwaka ufatwa nk'impinga y'umwuga w'urugomo. Umukinnyi yatsindiye ikamba rya chess kandi yari umukinnyi wa chess.
Mu 1970, Boris Spasky yagize uruhare mu nama y'ikipe y'igihugu ya USSR yo kurwanya itsinda ry'itsinda ry'isi kandi bamarana na Duel ye mu kuvoma.
Mu 1972, umukinnyi wa Chess yahaye Bobby Fishera mu mukino wa Raykjavik mu birori bya 6. Bamwe batsindishirije intege nke zitunguranye za lemingrad kubera ko spassky ari umunebwe, abandi babonaga intama. Kubwibyo, igihe cyose kigumye muri Island Boris cyagenzurwa na serivisi zidasanzwe. Kuva mu 1972, GROSSMER yabaye mu Bufaransa.
Umukinnyi wa Chess inshuro 4 yagerageje gusubiza izina, ariko buri kigeragezo cyarananiranye. Mu 1974, Boris Vasilyevich yahaye Anatolia Karpov, nyuma yimyaka 4 - Viktor Kurchny, maze mu myaka ya za 1980 yatakaje Lyak Porto.
Mu 1973, yabaye Nyampinga w'Umuryango w'Abasoviyeti, nyuma yimyaka 2 yari uwakabiri ku rwibutso rwa Alekhina, kandi mu 1977, hamwe na Karpov, yahindutse akaba uwatsindiye amarushanwa muri Bunoyno. Noneho intsinzi yakurikijwe i Montille.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, Clussky's Spasky yahise yiyoroshya. Akenshi yarangije imikino mu kuvoma, kugerageza gutuma guhangana n'igihe gito. Boris Vasilyevich yagize uruhare mu marushanwa y'ubucuruzi, intsinzi aho bazanye abinjira. Intsinzi yanyuma ya Grandmaster yaje kuba imikorere muri Linares mu 1983, igihe nyirakuru yazengurukaga Karpov.
90s yazanye duel kuva Judit polga na Fiasco mumikino. Umukinnyi wa Chess yakorewe inshuro nyinshi mumarushanwa, arwana nabagore. Mu 1992, abasisky bafungiwe na Fisher, batunganijwe muri Yugosilaviya. Boris Vasilyevich yaretse viza ndende.
Nyuma yo kurangiza umwuga we, Spasky yibanze ku kimenyetso cyumukino wa Chess. Yagize uruhare mu gufungura ishuri ryumwirondoro, yerekeje ku cyumweru cya Chess icyumweru cya Chess, yanditse igitabo cya autobiografiya "Inzira yanjye ya Chess". Umukinnyi kandi yavuganye n'inyigisho zo muri Amerika.
Inkoni ebyiri n'ibikorwa biremereye muri Moscou, umukinnyi wa Chess yasubiwemo mu Bufaransa. Muri 2012, Spasky yasubiye ku mugaragaro mu gihugu cye. Ikirusiya mu bwenegihugu, ubu yari afite ubwenegihugu bubiri - Ikirusiya n'Igifaransa. Nyuma yo gukira hypertension, kuva muri 2013 Boris Vasilyevich yatangiraga kugarura imibonano n'umuryango wabigize umwuga kandi ahindura federasiyo ya chess hamwe n'umufaransa mu kirusiya.
Boris Spassky ubu
Muri 2020, Boris Vasilyevich Spasky afatwa nkibya kera muri nyampinga wisi ya none mumikino ya Chess. Ubu nyirakuru ashobora gutanga ibibazo, kandi ifoto yahoze ari Nyampinga igaragara muri bitanditswe na interineti bifitanye isano n'umukinnyi n'inkuru y'abakinnyi na anniversaire.Ibihembo
- 1965 - Yubahwa Umuyobozi wa siporo ya Ussr
- 1966 - Ikimenyetso "cyubaha gari ya moshi"
- 1968 - Tegeka "Ikimenyetso cyubaha"
- 2017 - Icyubahiro cya Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya
- Umudari "Kubwubutwari bw'umurimo"