Zachilengedwe sizisiya kudabwitsa munthu wokhala ndi mitundu yonse yamitundu yonse yomwe ili padziko lapansi. Oyimira osiyana a chomera padziko lapansi sangathe kusanansani kukongola kwawo kapena kuthekera kwawo kupulumuka m'malo ovuta, komanso owopseza kulengedwa kwina. Pakadali pano, buku la 24cmi lidzanena za mbewu zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuyanjana kwambiri komwe palibe chabwinobwino kwa tizilombo, mbewu, komanso nthawi zina.
Venus Flytrap
Pa gombe la Atlantic la United States of America, m'maiko atsopano, Florida, komanso kumpoto kwa Carolina, mbewu yabwino imamera - Venusina Mukholovka amakula. Mwina wogawana uyu wochokera kudziko ladzikoli, bony amabwera kumutu poyamba pankhani yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Lolani kuti anthu amsewu am'mphepete kum'mawa a North America, sikuti kwa anthu, koma makamaka kwa nyerere, ziwala ndi ntchentche zomwe zimakopeka ndi zomwe zidachitidwazo.Chomera chimaphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika - zida zake zowoneka bwino zopangidwa ndi magawo a masamba ndikupanga Venerein ndikuwuluka ngati chingwe chambiri, chomenyera pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mbewuyo ija yatenga nyama yomwe tangofika kumene, zomalizazo ziyenera kukhala ndi masekondi 20 osachepera kawiri povutikira tsitsi lokhazikika pamwamba pa pepalalo. Ndipo chimbudzi chimayamba pokhapokha ngati "oyambitsa". Mphamvu iyi imalepheretsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo zisakhutire ngati mvula kapena zinyalala.
Obzala wamba
Komabe, sikofunikira konse kupitirira nyanja kuti muwone chomera cha cartor. Ku Russia, Turkmenistan, komanso m'gawo la Ukraine, palibe wowoneka bwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti alibe chidwi kwambiri ndi mawu a mukholovka - Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, crustaceans. Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimakhala nthawi zambiri poyimilira ziweto, chomwe ndi chopatsa thanzi.
Masamba ndi mabatani amabawo amalandidwa ndi zingwe zambiri zomwe zili ndi valavu imodzi - ndi nyama yokhayo yosindikiza, chifukwa zimatembenukira mkati mwa msampha, kutuluka komwe wozunzidwayo siakakamizidwa. Imfa ya "ndende", thupi lake limayamba kuwola, ndipo mbewuyo imatenga michere yoyenera.
Kachinthula
Zofala ku Europe ndi Asia, ndi ku Russia, monga kumapiri a Crimea, ndipo kumadera akum'mawa, phulusanso limaphatikizidwanso pamndandanda wa mbewu zowopsa padziko lapansi. Ngakhale tikuthokoza fungo lonunkhira bwino, masamba ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akuwala, komanso mu mankhwala ambiri malinga ndi izi, phulusa limakhala ndi poizoni. Makamaka inflorescences ndi mabokosi a mbewu - sayenera kuwakhudza komanso ngakhale kukangana kuti khungu liziyaka ndi mucosa.Anthu a Yausenets amadziwika kuti "kubisalako." Amakhulupirira kuti ngati mungabweretse machesi owotcha kukhala tsiku lopanda phokoso kupita ku chomera chotchinga, malawi a lilac adzawonekera mozungulira. Osavulaza phulusa. Chifukwa chake izi zimachitika chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri.
Aconite
Ululu ndi dzanzi wa mkamwa mwakumwa ndikuti zimatafuna maluwa okongola abuluu ofunda a banja la banja la Iloko, lomwe limakopa chidwi cha ana aang'ono. Ndiye chifukwa chake a Slavs, amadziwanso kuti nkhandwe, ndipo mitsuko yakale idagwiritsa ntchito msuzi wa chomera posaka, kuthiretsa poizoni za makope ndi mivi.
Thanzi lowopsa limayimira mbali zonse za chomera, koma makamaka - muzu. Mmenemo, kupsinjika kwa aconitine wokhoza kutsogolera mtima wa neurotoxin kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa m'mangani, maluwa kapena masamba. Zomera zili ponseponse kumpoto kwa dziko lonse, makamaka lamba wachinyengo. Ku Russia, pali pafupifupi 60 mwa mitundu yake. Nthawi zambiri amasudzulidwa ndi olima ngati mbewu zokongoletsera chifukwa cha mitundu yokongola, komanso imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamankhwala achikhalidwe. Poizoni amatha kulowa pansi pakamwa osati pakamwa, komanso kudzera pakhungu.
Chuta
Ku Asia ndi Europe, komanso kunja kwa nyanja, ku North America, ku North America, ndizotheka kukumana ndi poizoni, kudziwika kuposa madzi osungiramo madzi, kapena ma cycuin. Kunja, pali ngolo yaying'ono yobzala ma ambulera komanso kukula kwakukulu m'mphepete mwa malo osungirako, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi fungo lowoneka bwino lofanana ndi udzu winawake. Panopa pano kugwiritsa ntchito kuvatut kuti mudye, ngakhale kukoma kosangalatsa, sikoyenera. Mu tsinde, masamba, makamaka mu nthambo za chopusitsa awa osavulaza, imakhala ndi cyclexin, yokhudzana ndi ziwengo zamphamvu kwambiri zachilengedwe.Kupeza mu Thupi, chinthu cha poizoni ichi chimakhudza khungu la khunyu, kupatsana khutu, kupweteka kwa mseru ndi kusanza, kupweteka kwa m'mimba komanso kuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, mu mawonekedwe owuma, kuchuluka kwa poizoni, komwe sikuwola mothandizidwa ndi kutentha, kumangowonjezereka. Mwa njira, ku Russia, cirut imapezekanso, yolimidwa pafupifupi mdziko lonse.
Kleschevin
Imaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa mbewu zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi kleschevin. Chitsamba chopumira, chobweretsedwa ku Russia ndi mayiko ena ochokera ku Africa ndi zilembo za ku South America, ndizovuta kukumana nawo m'manda. Inde, ndipo chipinda, ataimirira mumphika pawindo, mbewu yabwino imawoneka bwino. KLESERS, kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsera, ilinso ndi mankhwala. Kwenikweni, mafuta otchuka a castor, omwe mumadziwika kwa A Russia osachepera mabuku omwe amawerenga m'matumba a ubwana, amapezeka ku Kleshviennik mbewu.
Komabe, masamba, mapesi ndi mizu ya mbewuyo ili ndi phytotoxin yamphamvu ya ricin, yomwe imayambitsa colitis, kusanza, kumayambitsa kutukuka m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Amatha kupha poizoni wowononga mosavuta, ngakhale atatsala poyizoni, ndizosavuta kubwezeretsa thanzi la wozunzidwayo. Chifukwa chake kukhala ndi ana ang'onoang'ono ndi ziweto zapakhomo ziyenera kuganiza musanabzala nyumba ndi mbewu yobzala masamba obiriwira.
Borschevik sosnovsky
Mafuta ofunikira, omwe amakhala ndi borschevik sosnovsky, amadzaza ndi maliro - zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa kukana kwa maselo chifukwa cha ultraviolet radiation. Madzi a Borshevik akugwera pakhungu mwachangu amabweretsa mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri. Kwa maso a Furankumarina ndipo ali owopsa konse - amatha kubweretsa khungu.
Chomwecho chomera chachikulu, chachikondi kukula nkhokwe zotanganidwa m'mphepete mwa misewu, ndizoyeneranso kutchula za mbewu zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Makamaka chifukwa chiwopsezo chachikulu chikuimira borschevik sosnovsky ndi zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, ndikuwawononga. Mwachilengedwe, chomeracho chinakumana koyamba ku Caucasus ndipo m'magawo oyandikana nawo, komanso ku Turkey. Koma atalimidwa ku USSR, idagawidwa kumadera akumadzulo ku Russia, komanso ku Europe, kuphatikizapo Belarus, Ukraine, Scandinavia ndi Germany ndi Czech Republic.