Tari
Boris Spassky - dan wasan Seviet Chess, gwarzon duniya a wannan wasa, wanda ya ci darajan babban dan wasan duniya. A shekarar 1961 da 1973, dan wasan ya zama zakara na Soviet Union, kuma sun halarci Olympiads.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Boris Spassk a ranar Janairu 30 ga Janairu, 1937 a legrad kuma ya zama ƙaramin ɗan sojan soja da malami. Tare da ɗan'uwansa, an kwantar da ɗan ƙaramin Boria a lokacin da aka kwashe Boria a yankin Kirov, a ƙauyen da ake kira Korsik. Su na mu'ujiza sun yi nasarar guje wa jefa bom ya isa ga gidan marayu. Boris ya zama mai sha'awar Chess.
A shekara ta 1943, iyaye sun dauki 'ya'yan, su shuka don fita daga leeningrad. Iyalin sun koma ga ungulu kuma sun zauna a ƙauyen sverdlovsky. Mahaifin yara maza sun bar mahaifiyarsu lokacin da ta yi ciki da ɗa na uku, 'yar Id.
Lokacin da yakin ya ƙare da gidan Spasski suka dawo gida, Boris bai manta game da abubuwan tunawa da Chess ba. Tunanin yaro, ya kashe lokaci mai yawa a cikin pavilio na CPKIO, inda wasan wasan suka hallara. A shekara ta 1946, yaro mai bincike na ƙarancin girma ya zama halalfi a cikin bayanin martaba tare da fadar legers na majagaba. Mai jagoranci ya kasance Vladimir zack.
Kocin ya lura cewa gida ya nuna yiwuwar mai ban sha'awa. A cikin shekara daya a shekara, saurayi ya wuce matsayin na na ɗiba. A cikin 1948, Boris ta yi nasara a gasar matasa "da tanadi". Daga 1949 zuwa 1955, Leengeradets sun yi hamayya da ƙasar gasar za ta yi. A shekara ta 1949, a matsayin wani bangare na kungiyar abokan, ya lashe gasar.
Dan wasan Chess ya sami ilimi da ɗan adam. A shekara ta 1959 ya zama mai kammala karatun Jami'ar Jihar Storsterburg, amma tarihin ra'ayi da ke da alaƙa da wani aiki.
Rayuwar sirri
Dan wasan chess ya auri sau uku, kuma ya zama hadin gwiwa sun bayyana a kowannensu. Mai kunnan mata na farko ya zama Nadezhda Latinsev Latin. Bikin aure ya faru ne a cikin 1959, kuma a shekarun 1960 the 'yar Tatyana ya bayyana a kowace haske. A cikin 1961, ma'aurata sun sake.A shekarar 1967, Boris Spassky ne ya sami farin ciki a rayuwarsa tare da Larisa Solovyva. Ɗan vasily an haife shi a cikin iyali. Bai tafi a cikin zambiyoyin mahaifinsa ba, amma bai zama ɗan jarida ba.
Matar ta uku ta dan wasan dan kungiyar ta juya ta zama Marina Shcherbachev. Faransa ta asalin kasar Rasha, ta lissafa jikansa ga Jarumar Janar Dmitry Shcherbachev. Ya saba wa ma'aurata gaba a cikin 1974. A shekarun 1980, ɗan Boris-Alexander-George da aka haife a ma'auratan. Wannan aure shine mafi dadewa don spassky. A cikin 2012, Boris Vasilliich ya ba da kisan aure.
A shekara ta 2016, dan wasan Chess da aka ɗaura rayuwa tare da matar farar hula Valentina Kuznetsova. Iyalin suna zaune a Moscow.
Ces
Bayan an fara tattaunawa a gasar matasa, a gasar duniya ba za ta iya shawo kan satin ba biyu ba, amma jan hankalin masana.
Canza kocin kuma mai daukaka alexander Toluha, Boris ya dauki matsayi na 2 a gasar Leningrad a Gasar Internationasashe a Bukare. Saurayin ya sami wurare 4-6th wurare. A shekara ta 1954, dan wasan Chess ya lashe gasar matasa matasa a garinsu kuma ta shiga wasan karshe na gasar Tarayyar Soviet, suna da'awar takaddama. Shekaru 18 ya kasance babban ɗan shugaba na waɗancan shekarun.
A cikin gasar gida ta 1957, Spassky ya raba matsayi na 4 da na 5 tare da masu bada bashi Tolus, kuma a cikin Champion na kasar da na rasa Mikhail Tamu. 1959 ya kawo nasara a kan gasar Baltic a kasar. Taron farko da Robert Fisher, wanda ya zama wasan Leningradets ya kasance a gasar a cikin Mar-Del Pl Plina. A kan layuka na sama na tsayawar, ya sami kansa a cikin duet tare da abokin gaba.
A cikin 1960, Boris sun bar kocin kuma ya fara hadin gwiwa da Igor Bondarevsky, wani mai jinkirin da ya yi watsi da jawaban a gasa kuma ya yi kwarewar jagoranci. A shekarar 1961, Leengeradets ya zama zakara na USSR.
A daidai wannan lokacin, Kakana Debuted ne a Chestmpiad, wanda ke wakiltar bukatun kungiyar kungiyar Soviet Union. Teamungiyar ta cikin gida ta lashe gasar cin abinci, da Spatsky ya dauki matsayi na 1 a cikin tsarin mutum. Bayan samun damar zuwa gasar ta Interdam a Amsterdam, dan wasan ya rarraba wuri na 1-4th tare da vasily sidly, mikhail Thaleem da Bete Larsen. A cikin tarurruka masu zuwa, sauƙaƙewa ya lashe abokan hamayyarsu a kan dukkan abokan hamayya.
Sabon sake fasalin ya fara zuwa Boris a cikin 1968. Bayan shekara guda, ya zama zakaran duniya na 10, ya ci nasarar Petosyan. A wannan shekara ana ɗaukar ganuwar ɗan ƙaramin aiki. Dan wasan ya lashe kambi na Chess kuma wani ɗan wasa ne na duniya.
A cikin 1970, Boris Spassky halarci a majalisar na Ussr Nationalungiyar kwallon kafa ta Amurka game da kungiyar kungiyar kwallon Duniya ta kashe duda a cikin zane.
A shekarar 1972, dan wasan Chess ya ba da damar bobby fishehera a cikin raykjavik wasa a cikin almara na 6 jam'iyyar. Wasu sun tabbatar da raunin da ba tsammani na leeningrad ga gaskiyar cewa spassky din lazy, kuma wasu sun ga leken asiri a ciki. Saboda haka, duk lokacin zama a cikin Boris na Iceland Boris yana ƙarƙashin ikon sabis na musamman. Tun daga 1972, Grossmaster ya rayu a Faransa.
Dan wasan Chess sau 4 ya yi kokarin mayar da taken, amma kowannensu ya juya ya gaza. A cikin 1974, Boris Vasilliich ta ba da hanyar Anatolia Karpov, bayan shekaru 4 - Viktor Kurchny, kuma a shekarun 1980 sun rasa Lyosh Porto.
A shekarar 1973, ya zama zakara a kungiyar Tarayyar Soviet, bayan shekaru 2 shi ne na biyu a taron Tunawa da Alekina, kuma a shekarar 1977, ya zama mai nasara da karpovv, ya juya ya zama mai nasara a gasar a Bugoyno. Sa Thenan nan kuma aka bi yin nasara a cikin Montille.
A cikin 1980s, Surcessee na Spasskysee ya zama mafi kyau. Ya fi sau da yawa ya kawo karshen wasannin a cikin zane, yana ƙoƙarin sa kishiyar lokaci. Boris Vaslilavich ya halarci gasa na kasuwanci, wadanda suka mamaye kudin shiga. Mummunan babbar karfin farko na maigida ya zama wasan kwaikwayon a cikin Lileri a cikin 1983, lokacin da dan shugaba ya tafi kusan Karpov.
A shekarun 1990 sun kawo duel daga Judit Polgar da Fiiasco a wasan. Dan wasan Chess ya akai-akai a cikin gasa, fada da mata. A shekarar 1992, an gudanar da Spassky tare da Fisher, an shirya shi a Yugoslavia. Boris Vasilliich ta ba da lokaci mai tsawo.
Bayan kammala aikinsa, Spassky mayar da hankali kan shaharar wasan darajan darajan darajanta. Ya shiga bude makarantar bayanin martaba, kan kan gabatar da bugu na sati na Chess, ya rubuta littafin tarihin "hanya mai darajata". Mai kunnawa ya kuma yi magana da sake zagayowar lacca a Amurka.
Smoke biyu da aiki mai nauyi a Moscow, an sake buga dan wasan Chess a Faransa. A cikin 2012, Spassy bisa hukuma mayar da zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Rasha ta ƙasa, yanzu ya mallaki 'yan ƙasa biyu - Rasha da Faransanci. Bayan murmurewa daga hauhawar jini, daga 2013 Boris Vasilliichic ya fara mayar da lambobin sadarwa tare da ƙwararrun al'ummomin kuma sun canza Chess Tarayya tare da Faransanci zuwa Rasha.
Boris spassky yanzu
A shekarar 2020, Boris Vasilyevichic Spassky ana ganin shine mafi girman zakaran yau da kullun a wasan Chess. Yanzu daukake dan wasan ya ba da shawara, kuma hoton zakara ya bayyana a cikin buga buga da intanet dangane da kwanakin wasan da aka gabatar da fursunoni.Lambobin yabo
- 1965 - An girmama Jagora na USSR
- 1966 - alamar "Redorway Mountain"
- 1968 - Umurnin "Rantsuwa ta girmamawa"
- 2017 - girmama shugaban Rasha Tarayyar Rasha
- Lambar ruwa "don Karatun Ma'aikata"