Biography
Boris Spassky - Soviet Chess Player, World Champion mumutambo uyu, uyo wakunda chinzvimbo cheSekuru vekuSekuru vekunze. Muna 1961 uye 1973, mutambi akazova mhare yeSoviet Union, uye zvakare aipinda mufaira yeOlympiads.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Boris Spassky akaberekwa muna Ndira 30, 1937 muLeningrad uye akazova mwanakomana wechidiki wevashandi vemauto uye mudzidzisi. Pamwe chete nemunun'una wake, kamuri diki yakabviswa panguva yekuvharirwa kweguta kuKirov Dunhu, mumusha unonzi Korsik. Vachishamisa kuti vakwanise kudzivisa kupuruzira uye kusvika kunzvimbo yekushambadzira. Boris yakatanga kufarira chess.
Muna 1943, vabereki vakatora vanakomana, vachidyara kubva kuLeningrad. Mhuri yakatamira kumafuro akagara mumusha weServdlovsky. Baba vevakomana vakasiya mai vavo paakanga aine nhumbu nemwana wechitatu, mukunda Iraidhi.
Hondo payakapera uye Spasseni akadzoka kumba, Boris haina kukanganwa nezvemitambo yeChess. Semwana, akapedza nguva yakawanda ari muPhivie yeCPKio, uko vadikani vemitambo vakaungana. Muna 1946, mukomana anobvunza wekukura akaderera akazoita mutambi mune chimiro mugilence mugari nemucheto wemapiyona emapiyona. Mupi wake aive Vladimir Zack.
Murairidzi akaona kuti wadhi inoratidza zvinoshamisa kugona. Mugore rimwe chete, achiri kuyaruka akapfuura mwero weanoraswa. Muna 1948, Boris akakunda muChikwata cheVehuma "Reservation Reserves". Kubva 1949 kusvika 1955, lennatsRets akapokana nenyika yemakwikwi emunyika. Muna 1949, sechikamu chechikwata chevabati, akakunda makwikwi.
Chess Player akawana dzidzo yevanhu. Muna 1959 akava pedza kudzidza kweiyo mutori wenhau St. Petersburg State University, asi biography inosanganisirwa nechimwe chiitiko.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mutambi weChess aive akaroora katatu, uye vana vakabatana vakaonekwa mune yega yega. Mutambi wokutanga mutambi akave nadezhda Latinosev. Muchato wakaitika muna 1959, uye kuma1960 mwanasikana waTatyana akaoneka pachiedza. Muna 1961, vashoma vakarambana.Muna 1967, Boris Spassky akawana mufaro muhupenyu hwake hwega neLarisa Solovyva. Mwanakomana waVasina vakaberekerwa mumhuri. Haana kuenda kutsoka dzababa vake, asi akava mutori wenhau.
Mukadzi wechitatu wemasekuru akatanga kuve Marina shcherbachev. FrenchWoman yeRussia yakabva, akafunda muzukuru wake kuWall del general Dmitry shcherbachev. Kujairana kwevakaroora vakaitika muna 1974. Muma 1980s, mwanakomana waKorisi-Alexander-George akaberekerwa pavai vaviri. Muchato uyu waive wakareba kwazvo kuti spassky. Muna 2012, Boris Vasilevich akapa kurambana.
Muna 2016, mutambi weChess akasanganisira hupenyu nemukadzi wehurumende valentina kuznetsova. Mhuri inorarama muMoscow.
Chess
Mushure mekudhara kurira, kwakabatwa pane wechidiki wenguva pfupi Championship, spassky aisakwanisa kukunda miviri yemakirikirwo kaviri, asi yakakwezva kutarisisa kwenyanzvi.
Kuchinja murairidzi uye waunofarira Alexander Toluha, Boris akatora nzvimbo yechipiri pane Leningram campionship, uye gore gare gare, Dutu rake rakaitirwa kumakwikwi epasi rose muBachest. Jaya racho rine nzvimbo ina. Muna 1954, mutambi weChess akakunda emasisitiri vadiki mutaundi rekumusha kwake uye vakapinda muMifinals yeSoviet Union Hunes. Pakazosvika makore gumi nemasere aive mukomana mudiki wezasi wemakore iwayo.
Mumakwikwi emudzidzi wa1957, akapatsanuka ne 4 uye 5th nzvimbo neyekupa Alexander Tolus, uye mumakwikwi enyika yandakarasikirwa naMikhal tallu. 1959 yakaunza kukunda pamakwikwi emarinda ehondo. Musangano wekutanga naRobert Fisher, mune iyo leningradhets yakava mutambo wakaitirwa mumakwikwi eMar-del Plata. Pamambure epamusoro ekumira, akazviwana ari mudare neanopikisa.
Muna 1960, Balis akasiya murairo ndokutanga kushandira pamwe kwenguva refu neIgor Bondarevsky, Theorist akasiya kutaura mumakwikwi uye aive neruzivo rwekupa zano. Muna 1961, lennadadhets yakava mhare yeUSSR.
Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, Sekuru vakapokana paChess Olympiad, vachimiririra zvido zvechikwata chenyika yeSoviet Union. Chikwata chomumba zvakakunda goridhe remitambo, uye spassky yakatora nzvimbo yekutanga mune imwe nzira. Mushure mekuwana mukana wekuenda kumakwikwi eInterzonal muAmsterdam, mutambi akaparadzanisa nzvimbo yechi 1- 4 neyekumidhi, Mikhail thalem uye mabhente larsen. Mumisangano yakazotevera, anokurumidza kukunda makwikwi pamusoro pevose vaikwikwidza.
Iyo itsva yekukwira kutenderera yakatanga yeBoris muna 1968. Kwapera gore, akava mhare yechigumi neshanu, akakundwa naPetrosyan. Mwaka uno unoonekwa seanosangana neakabatana basa. Mutambi akakunda korona chess uye yaive mutambi wepasirese.
Muna 1970, boris spassky yakatora chikamu muDare reChikwata Chenyika cheUSR vachipesana nechikwata chenyika uye vakapedza duel yake mune duel.
Muna 1972, mutambi we chess akaisa nzira yekuBobby Fishera mune raykjavik mechi mune iyo LEGENDY 6TH Bato. Vamwe vanoruramisa kushaya simba kusingatarisirwi kweLeningrad kuchokwadi chekuti spassky is salzy, uye vamwe vakaona tsori mazviri. Naizvozvo, nguva yese yekugara muIlland Boris yaive pasi pekutonga kwemasevhisi anokosha. Kubva 1972, Grossminter aigara muFrance.
Chess Player 4 times akaedza kudzorera zita racho, asi kuedza kwega kwega kwakatadza kutadza. Muna 1974, Boris Vasilevich akapa nzira kuna Anatilia Karpov, makore mana - Viktor Kurchny, uye kuma1980s yakarasika Lyosh Porto.
Muna 1973, akava mhirizhonga yeSoviet Union, mushure memakore maviri aive wechipiri kuChirangaridzo, uye muna 1977, pamwe chete neKarpov, akazova anokunda mumakwikwi eBugoyno. Ipapo kukunda kwakateverwa muMontille.
MUNA 1980s, Samulsky anowana mwero. Aiwanzogumisa macheke acho mune dhizaini, achiedza kuita ruzhinji-pfupi-term. Boris VasilEvich akatora chikamu mumakwikwi ekutengesa, kukunda mavakauya nemari. Mufaro wekupedzisira wekukunda weasekuru akazoita kuti ave kuita mumari muna 1983, apo Sekuru, apo Sekuru vakatenderera Karpov.
Ma1990 akaunza duel kubva kuPurit Pogar neFiasco mumutambo. Iyo Chess Player yakaramba ichiita mumakwikwi, kurwa nevakadzi. Muna 1992, SPassky akaitirwa Fisher, akarongeka muYugoslavia. Boris Vasilevich akapa nzira kune yakareba visa nguva.
Mushure mekupedza basa rake, spassky akatarisa kune vanhu vazhinji veMutambo we chess. Akatora chikamu mukuvhurwa kwechikoro cheprofile, akananga kubatsirwa kwemasvondo chess, akanyora bhuku re autobiographicariction "nzira yangu chess". Mutambi wacho akataurawo nedanho rekutaurisa muUnited States.
Mbiri mbiri uye kushanda kwakasimba muMoscow, mutambi weChess akagadzirwazve muFrance. Muna 2012, spassky yakadzokera zviri pamutemo kumusha kwake. Russian neRussia, iye zvino aive aine maviri mugari - Russian neFrench. Mushure mekupora kubva kuHypertension, kubva muna 2013 Born Vasivich vakatanga kudzorera vatengesi nenharaunda yehunyanzvi uye vakachinja Federation Federation neFrench kuRussia.
Boris Spassky izvozvi
Muna 2020, boris vasilsevich spassky inoonekwa seyakare yekare yemitambo yemazuva ano mumutambo we chess. Iye zvino Sekuru kazhinji vanopa kubvunzurudzwa, uye mufananidzo weyekuzvidzivirira unoonekwa mune zvakadhindwa uye neInternet zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nemutambi emitambo uye emitambo.Mubairo
- 1965 - Kukudzwa Master of Sports of the USSR
- 1966 - Chiratidzo "Kukudza Njanji"
- 1968 - kuraira "kukudza chiratidzo"
- 2017 - Kudza Mutungamiri weRussia Federation
- Meda "yevashandi vebasa"