Chiphunzitso
Stanley Milgram ndi katswiritswiri wazamankhwala wodziwika bwino yemwe wayesa kufotokoza zodabwitsa za kumvera ndi kugonjera. Wofufuzayo ndi wolemba bukulo anali ndi madokotala a harvard, ophunzitsidwa ku Yale ndi New York University. Milgruuma ali ndi njira yopangira seonoids. Anaphunzira pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi kulumikizana, komanso lingaliro la kugwirana ndi manja asanu ndi limodzi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Stanley adabadwira ku New York pa Ogasiti 15, 1933. Mnyamatayo adakhala wambiri wa ana atatu omwe adakulira m'banjamo. Makolo ake, Ayudawo mwa mtundu wina, wosamukira nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Pamalo atsopano, mikal inawerengedwa chifukwa chakuti amaphika.
Mnyamatayo amaphunzira ku James Monroe mu Bronx. Mu 1954, adayamba kubala wa sayansi yandale, ndikamaliza maphunziro awo ku Queens-koleji. Kuti muphunzitsenso, mnyamatayo anasankha ku Brooklyn College, komwe ankangoyang'ana za psychology. Kenako anapempha Forvard ndipo poyamba analandira kukana, koma pambuyo pake analembedwa kuti alembetsedwe ndi maphunziro.
Milikayi amadziwa za ziyeso zomvetsa chisoni komanso kuzunza anthu, zomwe anali kupulumuka ndi abale ake omwe anachitiridwa nkhanza. Iwo anali akaidi a ndende zozunzirako ndipo anali kusokonekera, kunachitira umboni kuti ndi malo. Malingaliro omwe atengedwa ndi Stanley motere adagwira ntchito yomaliza pochita zasayansi ndi kafukufuku wotsatira.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi Stanley Milgraph amatchedwa Alexander. Ukwati wa okonda unkachitika mu 1961. Banjali linasangalala ndi moyo wake ndipo anaukitsa mwana wawo wamkazi ndi mwana wamwamuna.Psychology ndi mabuku
Mu 1961, milika idakhala dokotala wama psychology ochezera. Kuyambira mu 1963 mpaka 1966, monga wothandizira, pulofesa ku Harvard Stanley adachita mgwirizano wazaka zitatu, kenako adakulitsidwa kwa chaka china. Mu 1967, adalandira pulofesa wa ku University of New York, komwe adakonda mpaka 1984.
Mu 1963, Stanley Milgraph adachititsa kuti kugonjera ulamuliro komwe adalandira mphotho ya AAas. Mu 1974, kuwalako kunawona buku lodzipereka pantchitoyo. Chomwe chimayesedwa chinali poyitanitsa mutu wa mutu wa labotale kuti atengepo gawo mu mtanda woperekedwa kwa kukumbukira. Kuyesayesa kunayenera kuphunzitsa wokondedwa wanu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mawu amagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
Pa nthawi yomwe munthu angatengere mantha, wochita nawo uja amadziwa kuti pali cholakwika, ndipo "wophunzira" adapempha kuti amulole. Wokonza anachititsa kupitiliza kwa kuzunzidwa. Zotsatira zake, 65% ya maphunzirowa adapangitsa kuti akhale osasangalatsa kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi zakunja.
Malinga ndi mapira, chiyambi cha kumvera ndikukwaniritsa zofuna za munthu wina, ndi udindo pazomwe zikuchitika. Phindu likhoza kuperekedwa ndi ulemu, kusowa kwa kukana, chidwi cha ntchito ndi zinthu zina. Kugwirizana, malinga ndi chiphunzitso chake, chimatanthawuza kusintha kwa machitidwe chifukwa chokakamizidwa. Chidwi cha kafukufukuyu anaphunzira za kuyesa kwa Nazi Germany. Amatsutsa akutsutsidwa ndikuyambitsa kukayikira chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zoyeserera za zochitika zenizeni.
Phunziro lotsatirali, dzina la "dziko la Isune", Stanley Miles, limodzi ndi ma jeffrey limodzi, linafotokoza za malingaliro otchedwa akhama a manja asanu ndi limodzi. Malinga ndi izi, munthu aliyense amadziwa mnzake kudzera payekha kukhala pachibwenzi. Malingaliro a katswiri wazamisala adalimbikitsa kuyesayesa. Anatumiza maphukusi a anthu okhala ndi anthu osiyanasiyana a Omaha City, akupempha kuti apite ku mnzake yemwe angathandizire kubweretsa Brostor ku Boston.
Ophunzira atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi munthu wodziwika bwino yemwe ananena malamulo ogwirizana. Phukusi loyamba limakwaniritsa cholinga masiku 4 komanso kudzera kwa otumiza. Maunyolo a kuyesera kwathunthu mulimonse kuphatikizidwa ndi 2 mpaka 10 otenga nawo mbali.
Kafukufukuyu wamakatswiri woganiza bwinowo adadzudzulidwanso, monga otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti matalikiwo anali ofanana ndi manja asanu ndi anayi. Mu 2008, Microsoft idachitanso phunziro lofananalo, lomwe latsimikizira kuti unyolo ndi anthu 6.6.
Kuyesa kwa Chalgrama "Kalata Yotayika" kumayesedwa kwa wina ndi mnzake kuchokera kwa anthu osadziwika. Makalata angapo omwe akuwonetsa kuti owonjezera anali kugona m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. "Yotumizidwa" kwa anthu ndi mabungwe othandizira adasamutsidwira kwa omwe angathe kupeza, komanso mabungwe osasunthika omwe gawo linalo la nkhani, motero sanawalandire.
Chofunika Kwambiri ndi Zovuta Zomwe Asayansi A mu 1970-1971 kuti mufotokozere ubale wa pa TV komanso zachilendo. Ophunzira amatha kuba ndalama ndikupereka ndalama zokondana kapena kukhala pambali. Ambiri, omwe amadziwa bwino ndi mndandanda wa TV Preft Project "Medical Center", adapanga lingaliro pamaziko a ofalitsa ofalitsa.
Mu 1977, Stanley Milgram adayamba kufufuza siranoids, molimbikitsidwa ndi zongopeka za kuphatikizika kwa thupi ndi malingaliro. Asanawatenge nawo gawo omwe anali achikulire ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphunzitsa akhungu poyankha mafunso. Sinjiard adawonetsa zolakwika zomwe sizinachitikepo ndikuyambitsa omwe akumvera molakwika ndi chinyengo, zomwe sananenere. Kutsatira lingaliro la katswiri wazamisala, njira ya ku Smiranoid ikhoza kukhala yothandiza pophunzira chikhalidwe komanso kudziona.
Imfa
Stanley Milgral sanakhale m'nyengo yozizira ya 1984. Choyambitsa imfa ya wofufuzayo chinali chovuta kwa mtima, chomwe chinapezeka chachisanu. Anamwalira ku New York, kusiya mkazi wamasiye ndi ana osamusamalira.M'bali
- 1963 - "Kugonjera: kafukufuku wa Khalidwe"
- 1965 - "Tulutsani zotsatira za zochita za magulu"
- 1974 - "Kugonjera ku Ulamuliro: Kuona Malamulo ndi Makhalidwe"
- 1977 - "Munthu pa zikhomo. Kuyesa pamaziko ogonjera "