Biography
Stanley Milgramu ndeye American Social Psychologist Ndiani akaitisa mafungu ekutsanangura chiitiko chekuteerera nekuzviisa pasi. Muongorori uye munyori webhuku raive nerachiremba degree reHarvard, akadzidzisa mune yale uye New York University. MillGuma ane nzira yekugadzira mabhendi eSanoids. Akadzidza nhumbi yemagariro uye kubatana, pamwe nefungidziro yemashopu nhanhatu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Stanley akaberekerwa muNew York musi waAugust 15, 1933. Iye mukomana akava avhareji yevana vatatu vanorerwa mumhuri. Vabereki vake, maJuda neNyika, vakatamira kuhondo yekutanga yenyika. Panzvimbo itsva, MIRIgram yakawanikwa nenyaya yekuti vakaramba vachichengeta.
Jaya remazwi eMonroe muBronx. Muna 1954, akava bachelor wesainzi yezvematongerwo enyika, apedza kudzidza kubva kuQueens-College. Kuti uwane imwezve dzidzo, murume wechidiki akasarudza iyo Brooklyn koreji, kwaaisaisa pane psychology. Akazonyorera chikumbiro cheHarvard uye akatanga kutambira kuramba, asi akazozosimuka kuti akanyoreswa munzvimbo yedzidzo.
Migram aiziva nezve zvese zvinoshungurudza bvunzo uye kushungurudzwa, zvakapukunyuka nehama nehama dzake dzaive dzakaparara. Vakanga vari vasungwa vemisasa yevasungwa uye vaive neusimbe, vachipupura kuti ndewenzvimbo. Iko kufunga kwakawanikwa naStanley pane izvi kwakabatsira basa rekupedzisira muzvivakwa zvake uye nekutsvagurudza kwesainzi kwesainzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mudzimai Stanley Milgrap anonzi Alexander. Muchato wevadiwa zvakaitika muna 1961. Vaviri vacho vakawana mufaro muhupenyu hwake uye vakarera mwanasikana wavo nemwanakomana.Psychology nemabhuku
Muna 1961, Milgram akazova chiremba wezvemagariro epfungwa. Kubva 1963 kusvika 1966, semubatsiri, purofesa kuHarvard Stanley akashanda chibvumirano che3-makore, akazotumirwa kune rimwe gore. Muna 1967, akagamuchira purofesa weYunivhesiti yeNew York, kwaakareva kusvika 1984.
Muna 1963, Stanley Miliram akagadzirira kuzviisa pasi pekuzviisa pasi pechiremera icho chaakawana mubairo weAaas. Muna 1974, mwenje wakaona bhuku rakatsaurirwa kune vayedzo. Iko kukosha kweyedzo kwaive mukukoka kwechinyorwa kune rabaratori yekutora chikamu mune mukanyiwa wakazvipira mundangariro. Kuedza kwaifanira kudzidzisa mumwe wako kushamwaridzana nekushamwaridzana kwemagetsi.
Panguva yekuvhunduka kweshamwari, mutori vechikamu akanzwisisa kuti chimwe chinhu chaive chakaipa chikaitika, uye "mudzidzi" akakumbira kumurega achienda. Varongi vakada kuenderera mberi kwekutambudza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, 65% yezvinyorwa zvakaguma mukunakirwa kusingafadzi kusingafadzi pasi pekunze.
Sekureva kwaHiramu, iro rekuteerera rekuteerera ndere kuzadzisa kuda kwemumwe munhu, naro basa rezviri kuitika. Batsirwa inogona kutsamwiswa nezvokuremekedza, kushushikana kubva pakuramba kugona, kufarira basa uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kuenderana, zvinoenderana nedzidziso yake, zvinoreva shanduko mukuita semhedzisiro yekumanikidzwa. Kufarira kwekutsvagira kwakashandira zivo pamusoro pekuedzwa kweNazi Germany. Ivo vanyatso kutsoropodza uye vakonzera kusava nechokwadi nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekuedza emamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
Mukudzidza kwakazotevera, zita rekuti "nyika yeTesne", Stanley Milgraph, pamwe chete neJeffrey Trevers, akarondedzera inonzi fungidziro yezviringa zvitanhatu. Mukuwirirana nawo, munhu mumwe nemumwe anoziva mumwe kuburikidza ne5 pakati pekufambidzana. Kufungidzira kwevanhu vepfungwa kwakasimbisa kuedza. Akatumira mapasuru 160 kune vagari vakasiyana-siyana veOmaha Guta, vachikumbira kuendesa kushamwari iyo inogona kubatsira pakutakura kwekuchinjana kubhuroka kuenda kuBoston.
Vatori vechikamu vanogona kutora rubatsiro rwemunhu anozivikanwa munhu akataura mitemo yekudyidzana. Chikamu chekutanga chakasvika chinangwa mushure memazuva mana uye kuburikidza nevatumwa vaviri. Ngetani dzekuedza kwese mune yega yega yakabatanidzwa kubva kune maviri kusvika gumi vatori vechikamu.
Kufunda uku kweshamwari yepfungwa kwaidzoropodzwawo, sevadzivisi vakatenda kuti mhedziso dzaive dzakaenzana neinopfuura nhanhatu. Muna 2008, Microsoft yakaitisa kudzidza zvakafanana, iyo yakaratidza kuti ketani yakafanana ndeyevanhu 7.6 vanhu.
Kuedza kweMashama "Akarasika Tsamba" yakayerwa zvikwaniriso zvinogona kuitika kune vanhu vasina kujairika. Tsamba dzinoverengeka dzichiratidza kuti vaiwedzera vakarara munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. "Kutumirwa" kune vamwe vanhu nemunhu uye nemabatiro erudo kwaichinjirwa kune vanogamuchira, uye vakasvibiswa masangano ayo chikamu chenhau chakagadzirirwa, saka havana kuzvigamuchira.
Crious uye ruzivo rwakaitwa nemasayendisiti muna 1970-1971 kuitira kuti ritsanangure hukama hwe terevhizheni uye yeasocial maitiro. Vatori vechikamu vanogona kuba mari uye vanobayira kune rubatsiro kana kugara parutivi. Yakawandisa, kujairana neiyo nguva yakatarwa yeTV chirongwa "chekurapa", vakaita chisarudzo pahwaro hweMidimeri.
Muna 1977, Stanley Milgramu akatanga kuongorora maSirnoids, akafuridzirwa nekufungidzira nezve kuperevedza kwemuviri nepfungwa. Vatori vechikamu vasati vatungamira uye kazhinji vadzidzisi, murume akashandisa iyo nhambo yekupindura mibvunzo. Siranoid yakaratidza kusiri kusimbiswa kusaziva uye kuunza vatambi vakanyengedzwa nekunyengera, izvo zvavasina kufungidzira. Kutevera pfungwa yemugove wepfungwa, iyo Siranoid nzira inogona kubatsira kudzidza maitiro emagariro uye kuzvifunga.
Rufu
Stanley Milgrap haina kuzova munguva yechando ya1984. Chikonzero chekufa kwemuongorori chaive chirwi chemoyo, chakazova cheshanu. Akafira muNew York, achisiya chirikadzi yake nevana asina hanya.BHAIBHERI
- 1963 - "Kutumira: Kutsvaga Kwekutsvakisisa"
- 1965 - "Sunungura mhedzisiro yekumanikidzwa kweboka"
- 1974 - "Kuzviisa pasi Chiremera: Maonero esainzi Simba uye Tsika"
- 1977 - "Mumwe nemumwe mumatanho enharaunda. Kuyedza pamachira ekuzviisa pasi "