Tari
Stanley Millram shi ne masanin ilimin kimiyyar dan Adam na Amurka wanda ya gudanar da gwaji don bayyana abin da ya shafi biyayya da subangiji. Mai binciken kuma marubucin littafin yana da digiri na Harvard, ya koyar a Jami'ar Yar Yale da New York. Milgruma ya mallaki hanyar ƙirƙirar Seanaids. Ya yi nazarin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa da haɗi, kazalika da ka'idar sharewa guda shida.Yaro da matasa
Stanley an haife shi a New York a ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1933. Yaron ya zama matsakaita na yara uku a cikin iyali. Iyayensa, Yahudawa da dan ƙasa, yi hijira zuwa yakin duniya na farko. A sabon wuri, an sami Mogram tare da gaskiyar cewa sun hana burodi.
Matashin ya yi karatu a James Monroe a cikin Bronx. A shekara ta 1954, ya zama kimiyyar kimiyyar siyasa, bayan kammala karatun daga kwaleji. Don ƙarin ilimi, saurayin ya zaɓi Broasly Kwalejin Brooklyn, inda ya mai da hankali ga ilimin halin dan Adam. Sannan ta shigar da bukatar Harvard da farko sun karbi ƙi, amma daga baya ya juya ya zama tilas a cibiyar ilimi.
MICGROG ya sani game da dukkanin jarabawar da azabtar, da danginsa suka tsira daga Holocaust. Su fursunoni ne na sansanonin taro kuma suna da stifi, bada shaida ga mallakar wuraren. Stanley da Stanley ya samu ta hanyar Stanley ta samu matsayi na karshe a cikin tarihinsa kuma binciken kimiyya mai zuwa.
Rayuwar sirri
Matar Stanley Millram da ake kira Alexander. Bikin aure na masoya ya faru a shekarar 1961. Ma'auratan sun sami farin ciki a rayuwarsa kuma sun tayar da 'yarta da ɗa.Ilimin halin dan Adam da littattafai
A shekarar 1961, Merram, ya zama likita na ilimin halin dan Adam. Daga shekarar 1963 zuwa 1966, a matsayin mataimaki, farfesa a Harvard Stanley ya yi aiki a kwantaragin shekaru 3, daga baya ya kara wani shekara. A shekarar 1967, ya karbi wata farfesa ta Jami'ar New York, inda ya yi karatu har zuwa 1984.
A shekarar 1963, Millaryy, Millagram ya gudanar da binciken biyayya ga ikon da ya samu a kyautar AAAS. A cikin 1974, hasken ya ga wani littafi wanda aka keɓe ga gwaje-gwajen. Asalin gwajin ya kasance a cikin gayyatar batun zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don halartar dakin shiga da aka sadaukar da kan ƙwaƙwalwar. Dole ne gwajin ya koyar da abokin tarayya ga ƙungiyoyi na magana ta amfani da fitin lantarki.
A lokacin rawar jiki, mahalarta ya fahimci cewa wani abu bai yi daidai ba, da "dalibi" ya nemi ya bar shi ya tafi. Ogel ya nemi ci gaba da azabtarwa. A sakamakon haka, kashi 65% na batutuwa sun haifar da jin daɗin rashin jin daɗi a ƙarƙashin tasirin ƙasashen waje.
A cewar Mergram, jigon biyayya shine don cika nufin wani, tare da kanta alhakin abin da ke faruwa. Za'a iya samun amfanuwa ta hanyar ladabi, mai ban sha'awa daga yiwuwar ƙi, sha'awa a cikin aiki da sauran dalilai. Halitta, bisa ga ka'idarsa, yana nuna canji a cikin hali sakamakon matsi. Biyar bincike da ake aiki da ilimin game da gwaje-gwajen Nazi Jamus. Suna lalata zargi kuma sun haifar da shakku saboda rashin daidaituwa game da yanayin gwaji na ainihin yanayi.
A cikin binciken da ke gaba, sunan "duniya na Tesne", Stanley Millram, tare da masu binciken jeffrey, sun bayyana abin da ake kira ka'idar launuka shida. A daidai da shi, kowane mutum yasan sauran ta hanyar matsakaici 5 na dakatarwa. Zato na masana kimiyyar dan Adam ya karfafa gwajin. Ya aika da parlls 160 ga mazauna mazauna Oroma City, suna neman canja wurin zuwa wani abokina wanda zai iya bayar da gudummawa ga isar da Recchor zuwa Boston.
Mahalarta zasu iya zuwa ga taimakon wani mutum da aka saba sanin wanda ya fahimci dokokin hulɗa. Parfin farko ya kai wata manufa bayan kwana 4 kuma ta hanyar aikawa biyu. Sarain na gaba daya na dukkanin gwaje-gwaje a kowane yanayi da aka haɗa daga mahalarta 2 zuwa 10.
An kuma soki wannan binciken na ilimin halayyar dan adam, a matsayin abokan adawar sun yi imani cewa amplitude ya yi daidai da musayar hannu sama da shida. A shekara ta 2008, Microsoft ta gudanar da irin karatun, wanda ya tabbatar cewa irin wannan sarkar wata hanya ce ta mutane 6.6.
Gwajin na MILGRAM "Harafin da aka rasa" an auna shi da yawa ga junan su daga mutanen da ba a sani ba. Haruffa da yawa suna nuna mai adiresoshin suna barci a wuraren jama'a. "An aika" ga mutane da mutane masu amfani zuwa ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, da ƙungiyoyi masu karɓa waɗanda aka yi niyya, don haka ba su karbe su ba.
Masana ilimin kimiyya da masana kimiyya suka gudanar a cikin 1970-1971 don bayyana dangantakar talabijin da halayyar tauhidi. Mahalarta na iya satar kuɗi da sadaukar da su da sadaka ko kuma su zauna. M, saba da jerin shirye-shiryen aikin talabijin "Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya", ta yanke shawara kan yadda aka yiwa shingen tafafofin.
A shekarar 1977, Millagle na Millram na 1977, ya fara binciken Sianoids, wahayi zuwa ta Fantasy game da haɓakar jiki da hankali. Kafin mahalarta wadanda suka kasance manya-manya kuma sau da yawa malamai, mutumin da ya yi amfani da kunnawa don amsa tambayoyi. Sinaniid ya nuna rashin fahimta da kuma gabatar da masu haɗin gwiwa da yaudara, wanda ba su tsammani ba. Bayan ra'ayin masana ilimin halayyar dan adam, hanyar Sakariya ta iya zama da amfani ga nazarin halayen zamantakewa da tsinkaye kan kai.
Mutuwa
Stanley Millgram bai zama a cikin hunturu na 1984 ba. Dalilin mutuwar mai binciken shine bugun zuciya, wanda ya juya ya zama na biyar. Ya mutu a New York, ya bar gwaurayi da yara ba tare da kulawa ba.Littafi daya
- 1963 - "ƙaddamarwa: hali duba hali"
- 1965 - "Saki sakamakon matsin lamba na rukuni"
- 1974 - "Musulma ga iko: Ra'ayoyin kimiyya na iko da kyawawan halaye"
- 1977 - "mutum a cibiyoyin sadarwa na al'umma. Gwaje-gwajen akan hanyoyin ƙaddamarwa "