Mbiri Yodziwika
Mkango Nikolayyovich Tolstoy "Anna Kampatina adapangidwa ndi wolemba kuyambira 1873 mpaka 1878. Russia idakumana ndi zotsatirapo za kukonzanso pa chivomerezi cha Serfeddom, yomwe idachitika mu 1861. Kusintha kwa moyo, anthu ambiri amayenda ndipo ma stereotypes osanjikiza adadziwika bwino m'mabuku a zaka zija. Mu ntchito ya Tolstoy, chidwi chachikulu chimalipira moyo wa ngwazi, mikangano ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi malingaliro awo ndi chiyembekezo chawo.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Chiwembu cha bukuli ndi chovuta, komanso mawonekedwe ake omwe amagwira. Wolembayo anapatsa chithunzi chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane ndi zifukwa zambiri za zochita zilizonse. Kukhazikika kwamaganizidwe a ngwazi, zomangidwa zawo zimakwiyitsa.
Kuyanjanitsa tolstoy, kulalikidwa kwamakhalidwe ndi kwamakhalidwe, kuchotsedwa ntchito za ngwazi zawo, kuyesera kuwona chidwi ndi kukhala opanda chiyembekezo. Amafotokoza ngwazi iliyonse, ndikufotokoza mbali zake zabwino komanso zoyipa, kupangitsa kuti magazini athe.
Kukula kwa ngwazi kumachitika konse kwa buku lonse. Zimakhala zomveka kwambiri m'mafanizo ngati amenewa, Levin ndi Vronsky. Wotsirizayo akufotokozedwa ndi wolembayo mwanzeru komanso mosamala. Kusintha kwa ngwazi kumayendetsedwa kuchokera kumasamba oyamba kwa ntchito. Osangokhala nyumba yosungiramo malingaliro okha ndi omwe akusintha, komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito ya vronsky - bambo wachinyamata, wamphamvu kwambiri, wathanzi, wodzikongoletsa wa achinyamata. Ndi agologolo mu zovala zokongola, akuwonetsa zachiwawa ndikuumitsa tsatanetsatane aliyense wa zovala ndi mawonekedwe. M'tsogolomu, ngwaziyo ikusintha chakunja kwa zakunja, kupsinjika ndi kusatsimikizika. Udindo womwe amadzifunira kudzifunira, amatengera zikhalidwe zokopa. Malongosoledwe okongola munyengo iyi amakhala chophiphiritsa komanso ofunikira.
Mwadzidzidzi, ndevu zikuwonekera pankhope pake, mutu umakula, pomwe ngwazi imakulunga. Zovala za Vronsky zimatha, komanso zopeza zomwezokha m'kuwala. Chipsinjo cholumikizirana ndi chibowo chazovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonongeka mu katundu wolemera, zamaganizidwe okongola komanso olemetsa.
Sanakonzekere moyo woterewu, kumapeto kwa Roma Verhsky akuwoneka kuti ndi munthu wokalamba yemwe anali wokwatiwa momasuka. Moyo wake wadzala ndi mavuto, palibe miyambo ya ukadaulo komanso chiyembekezo chotsimikizira kuti ndi wachichepere, amangoganiza za mayi wina aliyense.
Pofotokoza ochitapoma, wolemba amagwiritsa ntchito omwe amakondedwa ndi kuwerengera. Kupanga ngwazi ndikuwongolera kufanana pakati pawo, kumapangitsa ma polygons enieni, omwe kuyerekezera kwa zilembo zazikulu ndi zachiwiri kumayenderana. Chifukwa chake, wolemba ali ndi kufanana pakati pa Karenina ndi Kity. Anna akufanizira ndi Prince Tvalkaya. Vronsky, nawonso poyerekeza ndi carinen. Wolemba amapatsanso ngwazi za dzina lomweli, ngati kuti akufanizira ngwazi ziwiri zatsamba.
Vronyky imataya mwamuna wa Anna ndi Levin, yemwe mwa anthu otchulidwa achiwiri angamuthandizenso kukhala ndi mikhalidwe ndi zinthu zomwe zachitika. Pamaso, osasiyanitsidwa ndi luso kapena luntha, Vrhonsky limawoneka munthu wa States. Ndi mphamvu zake ndi zokhumba zake, sangakhale pa zochitika, atakwanitsa kuchita chilichonse pantchito yake, akumanga moyo wabanja ndi kutaya nkhope yake.
Nthawi yomweyo, bizinesi iliyonse imakankhira m'manja mwa Vronsky, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti sakudziwa. Alexey amakoka bwino ndipo ngakhale adadziwika ku Italy. Pokhala m'malo mwanu, iye anawatsogolera mwakumanga moyo ndi kuchititsa zinthu zina.
Palibe chilichonse chobweretsedwa ndi ngwazi mpaka chimaliziro chimodzi chokhacho - samasowa kuya. Amathamangira molimba mtima mu Puchin yolembedwa ndipo sabweretsa chilichonse kumapeto, chikhale chikondi, ntchito kapena kudziletsa. Wolemba amaimba mlandu Vronsky pokhapokha.
Ponseponse ku Tolstoy amalola owerenga kuti aweruze Alexey, ngakhale kuti zimatsimikizira kuti kudzipha kwa Vronsky kuli ndi mlandu podzipha. Kuzama kwa moyo wa wokondedwa wake kunalibe kanthu kosatheka kwa mnyamatayo wamkulu. Poyerekeza ndi Karenina Vronsky, kunalibe kumverana kokwanira, kumvetsetsa ndi chidwi cha umunthu wa mkazi. Nthawi yomweyo, mwachikondi ndi owona, Alexey adapereka kwa aliyense yemwe amayenera kukhala pafupi ndi Anna.
Anna Karenina mwana wamkazi wa Vronsky, yemwe adalandira dzina lomaliza la amayi, adakhala ndi Alexei Karenin. Vronsky sanalembetse kuti aleredwa, pozindikira kuti sakanatha kuzipatsa zomwe zinali zofunika. Ana a Anna adasungidwa ndi Karenina, yemwe adakwanitsa kulandira zomwe zikuchitikazo.
"Anna Karenina"
Alexey anali wophunzira wa marazza. Bambo ake anamwalira mochedwa, ndipo amayi ake sanamulimbikitse mwana chifukwa cha ubale wankhanza, ngakhale anali waulemu. Vronsky adagwira ntchito monga talloland ndikuyika gulu la loyamo. Osonkhana adamuwona ngati munthu wowona mtima, wachikondi komanso wabwino. Kulemekezeka ndi kutchuka kwambiri kukhala ndi chilengedwe ngwazi, ngakhale template ndikuganiza kuti ithe kuwonongeka kwa Vronsky.
Monga nthumwi ya achinyamata, Alexey adawona kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka kwa mabanja. Ananyalanyaza ndi oimira ang'onoang'ono ndipo anali wokhoza kuchita zinthu zopanda phokoso mu dzimbiri ndi kutentha. Chidwi chokhala ndi Kitty chimavumbula izi za ngwazi. Sanachite chidwi ndi mtsikanayo, koma amangosewera.
Msonkhano woyamba wokhala ndi Karenina adakwiyitsa Vronsky kuti ayang'ane mphamvu zawo zonse ndi kuthekera kokopa chidwi chake. Ngakhale anali mwana, adayamba kutsatira mkazi wokwatiwa, kufunafuna ulemu. Msonkhano uliwonse wa ngwazi, limodzi ndi imfa ya ntchito yophunzitsayo kapena mphesa, imayamba kufotokoza za tsoka lomwe likuyandikira.
Atalandira zomwe mukufuna, Vronsky imatsitsidwa pansi, koma sakudziwa momwe angagwirire mkazi ndi dziko lapansi. Moyo wabanja, limodzi ndi Anxtlans a Anna ansanje, adzaona kuti malingaliro ake a dziko lapansi. Vronsky amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi chiyembekezo cholowa, mwayi wolowera, kuiwala za malingaliro owoneka bwino pagulu, miyambo yosasintha.
Dzina la Anna silinali lolemera m'maso mwake. Chifukwa chake Vronsky anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito yake, kutenga nawo mbali pachinthu chabwinoko, kusintha komwe kumachitika, kumateteza ufulu wake womwewo.
Milandu ya Anna, kuvutika ndi kutayika kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, olembedwa mayina ndi kubetcha mwana, sikunapezekenso Vronsky. Anakumana ndi chisoni chifukwa cha okondedwa ake, anayesa kumulimbikitsa, osamvetsetsa mavuto onsewo komanso kukhalapo kwatsopano. Ichi chinali chifukwa chachikulu cha mtunda. Maganizo ake adazimiririka mwachangu. Kuyankhulana kunathandizidwa kokha ndi udindo wapamwamba womwe ngwazi zidavomerezedwa mwakufuna kwanu. Kukwiya kwa Vronsky kunakula, ndipo adayamba kudzipatula ku Anna.
Kudzipha Karenina kwayamba kugwedezeka kwa Vronsky ndipo nthawi yomweyo amamasulidwa chifukwa chovulala kwambiri. Zonse zomwe zinali zodziwika bwino zomwe zinali za Vronsky, zidagwa nthawi imodzi. Njira yokhayo yomwe ilili linali kuchoka ku Suriya chifukwa chodzipereka.
Kutchinga
Mu 1914, mkulu wa atsogoleri a Vladirir a anasankha Chiroma. Chithunzithunzi chake chinali choyamba ku Russia pa chophimba cha bukulo "Anna Karea". Anna wokongoletsa Maria Germanov. Ku Europe, chiwembu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuyambira mu 1917 mpaka 1919, zithunzi zitatu zinawomberedwa, olemba omwe anali ku Italiya Hugo Falen, Hungary Martun Garas ndi Germany Frederick Cnon.
Mu 1927, nthiti wotchuka wakale wa Edmund ndi Greta Great pamsonkhano womwe udatulutsidwa pamawuwo.
Kanema woyamba ndi phokoso, ndikunena za tsogolo la Anna Karea, linatulutsidwa mu 1934. Mu chithunzi cha Karenina, Rita madzi am'madzi omwe amachitidwa. Idatsatiridwa ndi ntchito ya Clarrence yofiirira, idawomberedwa mu 1935 popereka moni kwa Garbo ndi Frederick Marcha.
Duvievier Carlucartina Julienne ndi Vivaen Lee adawona Kuwala mu 1948. Vronsky adasewera Kiron Moore.
Alla Tarasova adakhala woyamba Soviet Anna Karenina. Tlsmverxacle kuti. NeMrovich-Danchenko adafafanizidwa pazenera pazenera. Premiementi wa kupanga zidachitika mu 1937. Udindo wa Vronsky adachita Pavel Dilvelky.
Mu 1950-60s, chizolowezi chachikondi cha Tolstoy chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malamulo ku Argentina, Brazil ndi UK. Mu tepi yomaliza ya 1961, chisamaliro pachimake ndi Sean cholumikizira nyenyezi.
Langizo loyamba linali chithunzi cha Alexander Zartha, chojambulidwa ku Mosfilm mu 1967. Ziphuphu za kukhazikitsa sizikugwirizana ndi lero. Mu chifanizo cha Anna, Tatyana Samoilova adawonekera pamaso pa anthu, ndipo la Vasily Layva adasewera monyinyirika, yemwe kale anali nawo wakale.
Mu 1974, dziko lapansi lidawona zokambirana za ku Italy za mndandanda ndi Soviit Heal of Margarita Pirihina ndi Maya Plisotskaya pa udindo wa amayi.
Mu 1975, nyimbo za ku France "Kufuna kwa Anna Karenina" kunabwera ku zowonera, ndipo zitatha izi, chidwi cha bukulo. Mopanda zochulukirapo, jaquelne mattettels ndi Sophie Marro, yemwe adasewera Anna. Vronsky mu nthiti iyi idasewera Christopher Rive ndi Sean Bean.
A Britain mu 2000 adatulutsa mndandanda wa mawuwo pofotokoza za bukuli, ndipo mu 2009 Sergey Soloviev adakonzanso zinthu za ku Rusyana ndi Yaroslav boyko muudindo wa Vronsky.
Kupanga kwa Zakudya za Joe Ullight mu 2012 kutsitsimutsa chidwi cha omvera ku buku lakale. Ochita masewera otchuka a Hollywood adawalira mu mbali zazikulu: KIRNE Knightley monga Anna ndi Yude chotsika m'chithunzi cha Karenina. Vronsky adasewera nyenyezi yokwera ya cinema, Actor Aaron Taylor-Johnson.
Makona a Chikondi adauzidwa Karen Shakhnazarov pa filimuyi, amatulutsidwa mu 2017. Pa chithunzi "Anna - Karenin - Vronsky", Elizabeth Boyalkaya, Vitaly Kishchenko ndi Maxim matveyev nyenyezi. Kumbuyo kwa filimuyi kunatsatiridwa ndi mtundu wonse wotsogolera wotchedwa "Anna Karenina. Nkhani ya Vronsky. "