Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Shumba Nikolayevich Tolstoy "Anna Karenina" yakagadzirwa nemunyori kubva muna 1873 kusvika 1878. Russia yakawana mhedzisiro yekuchinja pamusoro pekubviswa kweSerfition yeSerfiti, inoitirwa muna 1861. Kuwedzerwa kwehupenyu, kuyerera kweruzhinji kweruzhinji uye iyo stereotypes layer yakanangidzirwa mumabhuku emakore iwayo. Mubasa reTolstoy, kutarisisa kwakawanda kunobhadharwa kune hupenyu hwomunhu ega hwemagamba, kukakavara uye mafungu ane hukama nemanzwiro avo uye tariro yavo.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Pfungwa yebhuku iri yakaoma, pamwe nehunhu hwevanhu vahwo. Iye munyori akapa mufananidzo wega wega tsananguro yakadzama uye kukurudzira kwakawanda kwechiitiko chimwe nechimwe chezvinyorwa. Psychological kusagadzikana kwegamba, kutambudzika kwavo kwepfungwa kunomutsa zvisingatarisirwi zviito.
Conservative tolstoy, kuparidza hutsika uye tsika, kudzingwa nezvemagamba, kuyedza kuchengeta gamba uye kusarongeka. Anorondedzera gamba rega rega, rinotaridza mativi ayo akanaka uye dzisina kunaka, achigadzira rugwaro ruvara uye zvine musoro.
Iko kukura kwegamba kunoitika mune zvese zviitiko zvese zvebhuku racho. Zvinonyanya kuteverwa zvakajeka mune mavara akadai se kitty, levin uye vronsky. Iyo yekupedzisira inotsanangurwa nemunyori nekukurumidza uye kusekerera. Shanduko iri muHamba inoteedzerwa kubva pamapeji ekutanga kune fainari yebasa. Kwete chete imba yekugara yevanhu iri kuchinja, asiwo chimiro chake.
Pakutanga kwebasa reVronsky - jaya, rakapetwa, rakagwinya, ruddy, kushomeka Azart kwemakore vechidiki. Iyo squirrel munzvimbo dzakanaka, kuratidza chisimba uye kusimbisa zvese zvakadzama zvewadhi uye chitarisiko. Mune ramangwana, gamba iri kuchinja zvakanyanya kunze kubva pane zvakaitika, kushushikana uye kusagadzikana. Mutoro waanozvipira anotora pachezvake, anodzora kunonyepedzera kubva kwaari. Tsanangudzo yekuonekwa mune izvi inova yekufananidzira uye yakakosha.
Kamwe kamwe, ndebvu dzinoonekwa pachiso chake, musoro unokura muLysin, uyo iro gamba rinoshanda nesimba rinofukidza varwi vaivapo. Zvipfeko zveVronsky zvinonyangarika, pamwe chete nemari yekuziva muchiedza. Chirevo chekutaurirana neCodopy yeiyo nyore-kune-peer yekupinda mune inorema kutakura, psychologically inoshamisa uye inoremerwa.
Kwete kugadzirira hupenyu hwakadaro Peripetias, pakupera kweRoma vronsky kunoita murume akasuwa akakurumidza kukwegura uye hapana akamirira chero chinhu kubva mune ramangwana. Mweya wake uzere nekutambura, hapana mimvuri yefungidziro uye tariro inoshandiswa mune yechidiki scoop, kunyengedza zviri nyore chero mukadzi wenyika.
Ichitsanangura vatambi, munyori anoshandisa avo vanodiwa nekutora kutaura. Kurondedzera magamba uye kuenderana pakati pavo, gobvu kunogadzira mapuranga akananga, umo kuenzaniswa kwemavara makuru uye ekondari ari kupindirana. Saka, munyori akabata zvakafanana pakati peKarenina uye kitty. Anna anoenzaniswa nemuchinda TVerskaya. Vronsky, zvakare, zvichienzaniswa neCarinen. Iye munyori anotopa magamba ezita rimwe chete, sekunge achienzanisa neyechipiri akasarudzwa Heroine.
Vronsky inorasikirwa neAnna naLevin murume, uyo pakati pematunhu echipiri anogonawo kumuita kukwikwidza pane hunhu uye kugona kwehupenyu. Pamusoro pekungoita nekupenga, kwete kusiyaniswa nematarenda kana njere, vronsky inooneka murume wepakati. Nesimba rayo uye zvishuvo, haarambe panguva, zvaakwanira chero chinhu pabasa rake, asina kubudirira kuvaka hupenyu hwemhuri uye kurasikirwa nechiso chake munharaunda.
Panguva imwecheteyo, chero bhizinesi rinopokana mumaoko eVronsky, izvo zvinoratidza kuti haazive nezvazvo. Alexey anokwevera zvakanaka uye akatocherechedzwa muItari. Kuva muzvivakwa zvako, akavaendesa nehunyanzvi nekuvaka hupenyu uye kuitisa shanduko.
Hapana kana chimwe cheizvi chakaitwa negamba kusvika kumagumo chete kune chimwe chikonzero - anoshaya zvakadzika. Anoshamisa anomhanyira mumuunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye haaunge chero chinhu kusvika kumagumo, iva rudo, sevhisi kana kusika kuzviziva. Munyori anopomera vronsky chete mune izvi.
Muzororo rese reTolloy inobvumira muverengi kuti atonge Alexey, kunyangwe ichiratidza kuzviuraya kwaVrensky kune mhosva mukuzviuraya. Kudzika kwemweya wemweya wake kwakaramba kusingagoneki kune wechidiki wepamusoro. Mukuenzanisa neKarenina Vronsky, pakanga pasina kunyatsoteerera, kunzwisisa uye kufarira hunhu hwemukadzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, murudo uye nemwoyo wose, Alexey akapa munhu wese aifanira kunge ari pedyo neAnna.
Mushure mekufa kwaAnna Karenina mwanasikana weVronsky, uyo akagamuchira zita rekupedzisira raamai, akaramba achigara naAlexei Karenin. Vronsky haana kunyorera kurerwa kwake, achiziva kuti aisazokwanisa kuzvipa izvo zvaidikanwa. Vana vaAnna vakachengetwa naKarenina, vakakwanisa kugamuchira zviri kuitika.
"Anna Karenina"
Alexey aive mudzidzi weCrazian Corps. Baba vake vakafa mangwanani, uye amai vake havana kukurudzira murume wechidiki nekuda kwekutyisa kwakashata, kunyangwe aive achiremekedza kwaari. Vronsky akashanda sababa uye akaisa chinzvimbo chechipfuva. Vanounganidza vakamuona iye munhu akatendeseka, rudo uye runako. Kuziva uye kushamwaridzana kwakanyatsopindirana mune zvakasikwa gamba, kunyangwe iwo mafungiro ekufunga akaputsa tarisiro inogoneka yeVronsky.
Semumiriri wevechidiki, Alexey akatarisa kuvimbika kwemhuri uye kuzvipira kwemhuri kusvika pakukasira tsika. Haaregeredzwa nevamiriri vevamiriri vezasi uye vaikwanisa kuita zvisina kunaka mugura yeAzart uye kupisa. Intrigue ine kitty inoratidza izvi hunhu hwegamba. Haana kufarira musikana, asi akatamba naye chete.
Musangano wekutanga naKarenina wakatsamwisa vronsky kuti utarise simba ravo rose uye kugona kukwezva kutarisa kwake. Pasinei nezera iri diki, akatanga kutevera mukadzi akaroora, achitsvaga kudzoreredzwa. Musangano wega wega wemagamba, unoperekedzwa nerufu rwebasa rebasa kana blizzard, inova echo yedanho riri kusvika padhuze.
Sezvo agamuchira zvaunoda, vronsky makorikadzi pasi, asi haazivi kubata mukadzi nenyika yakakura kwazvo yemweya. Hupenyu hwemhuri, hunoperekedzwa nemaZeftans of godo Anna, achasangana nemafungiro ake epasi. Vronsky vakatenda mukurererwa kwekuvapo kwekuvapo, mukana wekupinda muchiedza, uchikanganwa nezvemaonero akasviba enharaunda, tsika inoenderana.
Kuzivikanwa kwaAna kwakadzika kwanga kusiri kuyera mumaziso ake. Naizvozvo, vronsky akaramba achienderera mberi nebasa rake, akatora chikamu musarudzo dzakanaka, shanduko dzinoitwa muzvivakwa, dzivirira kuzvimiririra kwake.
Nhamo dzeAnna, dzichitambura kubva pakurasikirwa kwenzvimbo, dzakanyoreswa mukusevha uye kubhejera kwemwanakomana, dzaisawanikwa kune wronsky. Akanzwira tsitsi mudiwa wake, akaedza kumunyaradza, asinganzwisise chirwere chose chenzvimbo yayo uye aripo mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva ehupenyu. Izvi zvakava chikonzero chikuru chekureba. Morky Manzwiro akakurumidza kupera. Kukurukurirana kwakatsigirwa chete neyero yakakwirira yemutoro uyo magamba anogamuchirwa nokuzvidira. Kutsamwiswa kweVronsky Kukura, uye akatanga kuwirirana naAna.
Karenina kuzviuraya yave kuvhunduka kweVronsky uye panguva imwe chete kusunungurwa kubva kune yakakomba mutoro. Izvo zvese izvo yaive nyika yehupamhi mairi pakanga paine vronsky, yakawa panguva imwe chete. Nzira chete yekubuda mumamiriro azvino yaive yekubva kuSyria mumamiriro ekuzvipira.
Kuzvidzivirira
Muna 1914, director Vladimir Gardin yakakwevera kutarisa kuRoma. Mufananidzo wake waive wekutanga muRussia pane skrini kujaira kweNovel "Anna Karenina". Anna embodied Maria weGermEv. MuEurope, chirongwa chakashandisa chinodiwa chinoshamisa. Kubva 1917 kusvika muna1919, mifananidzo mitatu yakapfurwa, vanyori veidzi veItali
Muna 1927, ribhi rakakurumbira rebbund richidding neGreet Great mune yekutungamira basa rakaburitswa pane zvimedu.
Iyo yekutanga firimu ine ruzha, kutaura nezverudzi rwekushungurudzika kweAnna Karenina, yakaburitswa muna 1934. Muchifananidzo cheKarenina, Rita Wathause zvakaitwa. Yakateverwa nebasa reClarence Brown, Shot muna 1935 nekutora chikamu kwekukwazisa garbo naFrederick Marcha.
Duviever Carnocartina Julienne naVivien Lee vakaona mwenje muna 1948. Vronsky akaridza kironi Moore.
Alla Tarasova yakava yekutanga soviet anna karenina. Tselxacle mkhat ivo. Nemirovich-Danchchenko yakapupurika pachiratidziro muchiratidzo. Iyo yekutanga yekugadzirwa yakaitwa muna 1937. Basa reVronsky vakaita Pavel Massalsky.
Muna 1950-60, zano rerudo reTolstoy rakashandiswa nekuda kweArgentina, Brazil neUK. Mutepi yekupedzisira ye1961, Carey Bloom uye Sean Connery ane nyeredzi.
Chimiro chekutanga chemuvara yaive mufananidzo waAlexander Zarkha, Fonzi paMosfilm muna 1967. Iyo cononism yemaseti haina kupokana nanhasi. Nemufananidzo waAnna, Tatyana Samoikoka akaonekwa pamberi peveruzhinji, uye vakasarudzika Lanova akatamba zvisakanaka, iye waaimbova mukadzi wake.
Muna 1974, nyika yakaona nyaya dzakateerana neSoviet Musical weMargarita Pilihina naMaya plisetskaya munzvimbo huru yevakadzi.
Muna 1975, iyo Melodrama yeFrench yechiFrench yeAnna Karenina "yakauya kune zvimedu, uye shure kweizvozvo, kufarira kwebhuku. Mune zvigadzirwa zvisingawanzo, jacqueline masimba uye Sophie Marso, akatamba Anna. Vronsky mumababoni aya akabata Christopher Rive uye Sean Bean.
MaBritish muna 2000 yakaburitsa ndima yenyaya yakavakirwa paNovel, uye muna2009 soloviev akazadza zviwanikwa zvezita reRussia neTatyana Dubich mumufananidzo weiyo Tatyana uye Yarosolav Boyko Mubasa reVRonsky.
Theatrical kugadzirwa kweJoe Wright muna 2012 kwakamutsidzira kufarira kwevateereri kune zvinyorwa zvekare. Vagadziri veHollywood Hollywood vakapenya mumabasa makuru: KIRA KENYleYS Vronsky akaridza nyeredzi inokwira yeinema, actor Aaron Taylor-Johnson.
Iyo rudo triangle yakafuridzirwa Karen Shakhnazarov pane iyo firimu, yakaburitswa muna 2017. Mumufananidzo "Anna - Karenin - Vronsky", Elizabeth BoyKarskaya, Vitaly Kishchenko naMagnyv Kumashure kweiyi firimu kwakateverwa neiyo yakazara-kureba-kureba directory vhezheni inonzi "Anna Karenina. Nyaya yeVronsky. "